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    Ion exchange method and apparatus
    11.
    发明授权
    Ion exchange method and apparatus 失效
    离子交换方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US4193868A

    公开(公告)日：1980-03-18

    申请号：US910675

    申请日：1978-05-30

    Applicant: Peter S. Meyers

    Inventor： Peter S. Meyers

    IPC: B01D15/00 ,  B01J8/02 ,  B01J47/00 ,  B01D15/06

    CPC classification number: B01J8/0278 ,  B01D15/00 ,  B01J47/00 ,  Y10T137/2562 ,  Y10T137/7869

    Abstract: An ion exchange apparatus having a plurality of channels or manifolds used for liquid distribution and collection purposes within an end of a container adjacent to an ion exchange resin bed can be improved by using a check valve permitting flow in one direction to all of the channels as the bed is being employed under "service" conditions to treat water and permitting flow in the opposite direction in less than all of the channels as the bed is being treated with a regenerant solution. Such use of less than all of such panels during the treatment of the bed with the regenerant solution makes it possible to achieve good distribution of a relatively small amount of the regenerant solution and to receive regeneration of the bed utilizing such a comparatively small amount of the regenerant solution.

    Abstract translation: 具有多个通道或歧管的离子交换装置可以通过使用允许沿一个方向向所有通道流动的止回阀来改善在与离子交换树脂床相邻的容器的端部内用于液体分配和收集目的的多个通道或歧管， 该床在“服务”条件下被用于处理水并允许在少于所有通道的相反方向上流动，因为床被再生剂溶液处理。 在用再生剂溶液处理床的情况下使用少于所有这些面板使得可以实现相对少量的再生剂溶液的良好分布并且使用这种相对少量的 再生剂溶液。

    FLUID CONDITIONING SYSTEMS AND METHODS
    15.
    发明申请
    FLUID CONDITIONING SYSTEMS AND METHODS 审中-公开

    公开(公告)号：US20170355627A1

    公开(公告)日：2017-12-14

    申请号：US15619913

    申请日：2017-06-12

    Applicant: Mark K. PAGE

    Inventor： Mark K. PAGE

    IPC: C02F1/461 ,  B01J47/00

    CPC classification number: C02F1/46114 ,  B01J47/00 ,  C02F1/4618 ,  C02F2201/461

    Abstract: A metal ion generator for fluids includes a pipe having an insertion aperture positioned between the fluid inlet and fluid exit, and a conductive member configured to be removably secured in the insertion aperture. The conductive member includes a rigid non-conductive extension and a metal bar. When secured in the insertion aperture, the rigid non-conductive extension positions the metal bar into the direct flow of fluid between the fluid inlet and the fluid exit. A power source applies a voltage to the conductive member causing the metal bar to function as an anode and generate metal ions that are transferred into the fluid. The power supply also connects to a cathode such as the pipe or a second conductive member secured in the insertion aperture.

    High capacity ion chromatography stationary phases and method of forming
    18.
    发明授权
    High capacity ion chromatography stationary phases and method of forming 有权
    高容量离子色谱固定相和成型方法

    公开(公告)号：US09132364B2

    公开(公告)日：2015-09-15

    申请号：US12714253

    申请日：2010-02-26

    Applicant: Kannan Srinivasan ,  Christopher A. Pohl ,  Sheetal Bhardwaj ,  Rong Lin

    Inventor： Kannan Srinivasan ,  Christopher A. Pohl ,  Sheetal Bhardwaj ,  Rong Lin

    IPC: B01D15/36 ,  B01J39/26 ,  B01J41/04 ,  B01J41/20 ,  B01J47/00

    CPC classification number: B01D15/36 ,  B01D15/361 ,  B01J39/17 ,  B01J39/19 ,  B01J39/26 ,  B01J41/04 ,  B01J41/13 ,  B01J41/20 ,  B01J47/00

    Abstract: The present invention provides a new design for high capacity stationary phases for chromatography, for example, ion chromatography. The stationary phases include a first polymer layer in contact with and at least partially coating the substrate of the stationary phase. The first polymer layer serves as a foundation for the attachment, and in various embodiments, the growth and attachment, of a highly hyperbranched polymer structure, typically based on one or more products of condensation polymerization. Multiple components are of use in forming the first polymer layer and the hyperbranched polymer structure, thereby providing a stationary phase that can be engineered to have a desired property such as ion capacity, ion selectivity, and the like. Exemplary condensation polymers are formed by the reaction of at least one polyfunctional compound with at least one compound of complimentary reactivity, e.g., a nucleophilic polyfunctional compound reacting with an electrophilic compound.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供了用于色谱法的高容量固定相的新设计，例如离子色谱法。 固定相包括与固定相的基底接触并且至少部分地涂覆固定相的基底的第一聚合物层。 第一聚合物层用作连接的基础，并且在各种实施方案中，通常基于一个或多个缩聚产物的高度超支化的聚合物结构的生长和附着。 多个组分可用于形成第一聚合物层和超支化聚合物结构，从而提供可被工程化以具有所需性质如离子容量，离子选择性等的固定相。 示例性缩合聚合物通过至少一种多官能化合物与至少一种互补反应性化合物的反应形成，例如与亲电子化合物反应的亲核多官能化合物。

    Method For Removing Mercury And Selenium From Sulfate-Containing Waste Water
    19.
    发明申请
    Method For Removing Mercury And Selenium From Sulfate-Containing Waste Water 审中-公开
    从含硫酸盐废水中去除汞和硒的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20140367335A1

    公开(公告)日：2014-12-18

    申请号：US14303657

    申请日：2014-06-13

    Applicant: Steag Energy Services GmbH

    Inventor： Luis Fernando Piedra-Garza ,  Thomas Lauer ,  Magdalena Hilger

    IPC: C02F9/00 ,  C02F1/56 ,  C02F1/44 ,  C02F1/42 ,  C02F1/52

    CPC classification number: C02F9/00 ,  B01D21/01 ,  B01J47/00 ,  B03D3/06 ,  C02F1/281 ,  C02F1/283 ,  C02F1/286 ,  C02F1/42 ,  C02F1/441 ,  C02F1/442 ,  C02F1/5245 ,  C02F2001/422 ,  C02F2101/106 ,  C02F2101/20 ,  C02F2209/06

    Abstract: The invention is directed to a method for the removal of mercury and selenium from sulfate-containing waste water. The method may include the following steps: a) a mercury- and selenium-contaminated waste water with a known sulfate concentration is provided, b) barium sulfate (BaSO4) is precipitated from the provided waste water by the addition of a predefined amount of Ba2+ ions to the waste water, c) BaSO4 (if necessary together with other solids) is separated obtaining a low-solid waste water, d) the low-solid waste water is fed to an ion exchanger for the removal of mercury obtaining a waste water with a reduced mercury content, e) selenium and/or selenium compounds are removed from the waste water with the reduced mercury content and f) a sulfate-containing solution or solid is added to the waste water with a reduced selenium and/or selenium compound content in order to precipitate barium sulfate.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种从含硫废水中去除汞和硒的方法。 该方法可以包括以下步骤：a）提供具有已知硫酸盐浓度的汞和硒污染的废水，b）通过加入预定量的Ba 2+，从所提供的废水中沉淀出硫酸钡（BaSO 4） 离子到废水中，c）分离出BaSO 4（如果需要与其他固体一起）获得低固体废水，d）将低固体废水送入离子交换器以除去汞，得到废水 具有降低的汞含量，e）硒和/或硒化合物从具有降低的汞含量的废水中除去并且f）将含硫酸盐的溶液或固体用还原的硒和/或硒化合物加入到废水中 含量以沉淀硫酸钡。

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