公开(公告)号：US08945738B2

公开(公告)日：2015-02-03

申请号：US13203824

申请日：2010-03-11

Applicant: Doriano Costantino Brogioli ,  Maria Chiara Nicolo

Inventor： Doriano Costantino Brogioli ,  Maria Chiara Nicolo

IPC: H01M10/44 ,  H02J7/00 ,  H01G9/00 ,  H01G11/00 ,  C02F1/46 ,  C02F1/461 ,  H01G9/022 ,  H01G9/22 ,  H01G11/02 ,  H01G11/62 ,  C02F103/00 ,  C02F103/08

CPC classification number: H01G9/155 ,  C02F1/46109 ,  C02F2001/46123 ,  C02F2001/46138 ,  C02F2001/46161 ,  C02F2103/001 ,  C02F2103/007 ,  C02F2103/08 ,  C02F2201/4612 ,  C02F2303/10 ,  H01G9/022 ,  H01G9/22 ,  H01G11/02 ,  H01G11/62 ,  Y02E60/13 ,  Y02W10/30

Abstract: A device and related method for producing electrical energy, in the form of current flowing in a load. The said method uses two solutions with different ionic concentration as energy source. The said device includes at least two electrodes immersed at least partially in a liquid contained in a cell. The method includes a plurality of phases. Among them, a phase in which the electrodes and are brought into contact with a first solution; a phase in which they are electrically charged; a phase in which they are brought into contact with a second solution; a phase in which at least a part of the accumulated charge is let flow through the load. The energy provided to the load is more than the energy used to charge the electrodes.

Abstract translation: 用于产生电能的装置和相关方法，其形式为在负载中流动的电流。 所述方法使用具有不同离子浓度的两种溶液作为能量源。 所述装置包括至少部分地浸入包含在电池中的液体中的至少两个电极。 该方法包括多个阶段。 其中，电极与第一溶液接触的阶段; 它们被带电的阶段; 它们与第二溶液接触的阶段; 其中至少一部分累积电荷流过负载的相位。 提供给负载的能量大于用于对电极充电的能量。

公开(公告)号：US20140332450A1

公开(公告)日：2014-11-13

申请号：US14120985

申请日：2014-07-18

Applicant: Rockwater Resource, LLC

Inventor： Reginald A. Wiemers ,  Robert Kohlheb ,  Bardia B. Khalili ,  Gyorgy Lipovszki ,  Peter H. Zahn

IPC: C02F9/00 ,  C02F1/20 ,  C02F1/00 ,  C02F1/28 ,  C02F1/42 ,  C02F1/463 ,  C02F1/44 ,  C02F1/32

CPC classification number: C02F1/463 ,  B01D61/022 ,  B01D61/025 ,  B01D61/027 ,  C02F1/008 ,  C02F1/20 ,  C02F1/28 ,  C02F1/32 ,  C02F1/38 ,  C02F1/42 ,  C02F1/44 ,  C02F1/441 ,  C02F1/442 ,  C02F1/444 ,  C02F1/52 ,  C02F1/66 ,  C02F3/082 ,  C02F9/00 ,  C02F2001/007 ,  C02F2201/008 ,  C02F2201/461 ,  C02F2201/4612 ,  C02F2209/00 ,  C02F2209/006 ,  C02F2209/008 ,  Y02W10/15

Abstract: A mobile station and methods are disclosed for diagnosing and modeling site specific effluent treatment facility requirements to arrive at a treatment regimen and/or proposed commercial plant model idealized for the particular water/site requirements. The station includes a mobile platform having power intake, effluent intake and fluid outflow facilities and first and second suites of selectably actuatable effluent pre-treatment apparatus. An effluent polishing treatment array is housed at the station and includes at least one of nanofiltration, reverse osmosis and ion-exchange stages. A suite of selectively actuatable post-treatment apparatus is housed at the station. Controls are connected at the station for process control, monitoring and data accumulation. A plurality of improved water treatment technologies is also disclosed. The modeling methods include steps for analyzing raw effluent to be treated, providing a field of raw effluent condition entry values and a field of treated effluent condition goals entry values, and utilizing said fields to determine an initial treatment model including a selection of, and use parameters for, treatment technologies from the plurality of down-scaled treatment technologies at the facility, the model dynamically and continuously modifiable during treatment modeling.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种移动站和方法，用于诊断和建模场地特定污水处理设施的要求，以达到理想的特定水/地点要求的治疗方案和/或拟议的商业植物模型。 该车站包括具有动力摄入，流出物和流体流出设施的移动平台以及可选地可致动的流出物预处理装置的第一和第二套。 流出物抛光处理阵列容纳在工位，并且包括纳滤，反渗透和离子交换阶段中的至少一个。 一套可选择性启动的后处理设备安装在车站。 控制器在站点连接，用于过程控制，监控和数据累积。 还公开了多种改进的水处理技术。 建模方法包括分析待处理的原料流出物的步骤，提供原始流出物条件入口值的领域和经处理的废水条件目标入口值的领域，并利用所述领域来确定包括选择和使用的初始处理模型 来自设施中的多种缩小处理技术的处理技术的参数，在处理建模期间动态和连续地修改的模型。

公开(公告)号：US08864971B2

公开(公告)日：2014-10-21

申请号：US13768362

申请日：2013-02-15

Applicant: Evoqua Water Technologies LLC

Inventor： Anil D. Jha ,  Frederick C. Wilkins ,  Evgeniya Freydina ,  Aytac Sezgi ,  Reshma Madhusudan

IPC: B01D61/48 ,  C02F5/00 ,  C02F1/42 ,  C02F1/469 ,  C02F1/46

CPC classification number: C02F5/00 ,  C02F1/42 ,  C02F1/4602 ,  C02F1/469 ,  C02F1/4695 ,  C02F2201/46115 ,  C02F2201/4612 ,  C02F2201/4613 ,  C02F2209/005 ,  C02F2303/16

Abstract: A treatment system provides treated or softened water to a point of use by removing at least a portion of any undesirable species contained in water from a water source. The treatment system can be operated to reduce the likelihood of formation of any scale that can be generated during normal operation of an electrochemical device. The formation of scale in the treatment system, including its wetted components, may be inhibited by reversing or substituting the flowing liquid having hardness-causing species with another liquid having a low tendency to produce scale, such as a low LSI water. Various arrangements of components in the treatment system can be flushed by directing the valves and the pumps of the system to displace liquid having hardness-causing species with a liquid that has little or no tendency to form scale.

Abstract translation: 处理系统通过从水源中去除包含在水中的任何不期望的物质的至少一部分，将经处理或软化的水提供到使用点。 可以操作处理系统以减少在电化学装置的正常操作期间可能产生的任何氧化皮的形成的可能性。 在处理系统中，包括其湿润部件的氧化皮的形成可以通过用具有低LSI产生水垢的低倾向的另一种液体的流动性液体来替换或代替具有硬度的物质来抑制。 可以通过引导系统的阀和泵来冲洗处理系统中的部件的各种布置，以用具有很小或没有形成垢的趋势的液体来置换具有硬度产生物质的液体。

公开(公告)号：US08790517B2

公开(公告)日：2014-07-29

申请号：US13066097

申请日：2011-04-06

Applicant: Reginald A. Wiemers ,  Robert Kohlheb ,  Bardia B. Khalili ,  Gyorgy Lipovszki ,  Peter H. Zahn

Inventor： Reginald A. Wiemers ,  Robert Kohlheb ,  Bardia B. Khalili ,  Gyorgy Lipovszki ,  Peter H. Zahn

IPC: C02F9/00 ,  C02F9/02 ,  G05B13/04

CPC classification number: C02F1/463 ,  B01D61/022 ,  B01D61/025 ,  B01D61/027 ,  C02F1/008 ,  C02F1/20 ,  C02F1/28 ,  C02F1/32 ,  C02F1/38 ,  C02F1/42 ,  C02F1/44 ,  C02F1/441 ,  C02F1/442 ,  C02F1/444 ,  C02F1/52 ,  C02F1/66 ,  C02F3/082 ,  C02F9/00 ,  C02F2001/007 ,  C02F2201/008 ,  C02F2201/461 ,  C02F2201/4612 ,  C02F2209/00 ,  C02F2209/006 ,  C02F2209/008 ,  Y02W10/15

Abstract: A mobile station and methods are disclosed for diagnosing and modeling site specific effluent treatment facility requirements to arrive at a treatment regimen and/or proposed commercial plant model idealized for the particular water/site requirements. The station includes a mobile platform having power intake, effluent intake and fluid outflow facilities and first and second suites of selectably actuatable effluent pre-treatment apparatus. An effluent polishing treatment array is housed at the station and includes at least one of nanofiltration, reverse osmosis and ion-exchange stages. A suite of selectively actuatable post-treatment apparatus is housed at the station. Controls are connected at the station for process control, monitoring and data accumulation. A plurality of improved water treatment technologies is also disclosed. The modeling methods include steps for analyzing raw effluent to be treated, providing a field of raw effluent condition entry values and a field of treated effluent condition goals entry values, and utilizing said fields to determine an initial treatment model including a selection of, and use parameters for, treatment technologies from the plurality of down-scaled treatment technologies at the facility, the model dynamically and continuously modifiable during treatment modeling.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种移动站和方法，用于诊断和建模场地特定污水处理设施的要求，以达到理想的特定水/地点要求的治疗方案和/或拟议的商业植物模型。 该车站包括具有动力摄入，流出物和流体流出设施的移动平台以及可选地可致动的流出物预处理装置的第一和第二套。 流出物抛光处理阵列容纳在工位，并且包括纳滤，反渗透和离子交换阶段中的至少一个。 一套可选择性启动的后处理设备安装在车站。 控制器在站点连接，用于过程控制，监控和数据累积。 还公开了多种改进的水处理技术。 建模方法包括分析待处理的原料流出物的步骤，提供原始流出物条件入口值的领域和经处理的废水条件目标入口值的领域，并利用所述领域来确定包括选择和使用的初始处理模型 来自设施中的多种缩小处理技术的处理技术的参数，在处理建模期间动态和连续地修改的模型。

公开(公告)号：US20110284376A1

公开(公告)日：2011-11-24

申请号：US13110329

申请日：2011-05-18

Applicant: Kee Hoe Ng ,  Rongqlang Fu ,  Li-Shiang Liang ,  Zhee Min Jimmy Yong ,  Keng Hoo Yeo

Inventor： Kee Hoe Ng ,  Rongqlang Fu ,  Li-Shiang Liang ,  Zhee Min Jimmy Yong ,  Keng Hoo Yeo

IPC: B01D61/46 ,  C02F1/469

CPC classification number: C02F1/4693 ,  B01D61/46 ,  B01D61/50 ,  B01D61/54 ,  B01D63/084 ,  B01D63/10 ,  B01D2311/14 ,  B01D2311/243 ,  B01D2311/246 ,  B01D2313/14 ,  C02F2001/46138 ,  C02F2201/4612 ,  C02F2201/4613 ,  C02F2301/066 ,  C02F2303/24 ,  Y02W10/33 ,  Y02W10/37

Abstract: Electrochemical separation devices are configured for lower energy consumption. Techniques for reducing shadow effect may involve providing distance between a spacer screen and an adjacent ion-selective membrane. A spacer having a screen that is thin relative to a surrounding frame may be used. Mild pressure may also be applied to a compartment to promote distance between a spacer screen and an adjacent ion-selective membrane.

Abstract translation: 电化学分离装置被配置为降低能量消耗。 用于减少阴影效应的技术可能涉及提供隔离屏幕和相邻离子选择膜之间的距离。 可以使用具有相对于周围框架薄的屏幕的间隔物。 也可以将温和的压力施加到室以促进间隔筛和相邻的离子选择性膜之间的距离。

公开(公告)号：US20110036727A1

公开(公告)日：2011-02-17

申请号：US12680299

申请日：2008-04-23

Applicant: Xueliang Cao ,  Xuelei Cao ,  Qinghua Du ,  Bingyan Liu ,  Ye Chen

Inventor： Xueliang Cao ,  Xuelei Cao ,  Qinghua Du ,  Bingyan Liu ,  Ye Chen

IPC: C02F1/461 ,  C25B15/02

CPC classification number: C02F1/46104 ,  C02F1/36 ,  C02F1/4672 ,  C02F2001/46142 ,  C02F2103/08 ,  C02F2201/4612 ,  C02F2201/4613 ,  C02F2209/05 ,  C02F2209/29

Abstract: A micro-current electrolysis-sterilization-algaecide device includes the solution conductivity detector installed in the inlet pipe of the tank, at least a group of electrodes set in the tank in accordance with the order of anode, auxiliary electrode, and cathode, and the controller, which judges the conductance values, controls the electrode polarity and the circuit connections. Said controller includes judging unit to determine the conductance values of water, and according to the results to trigger the corresponding seawater electrolysis-model unit, the fresh water electrolysis-model unit, or the pole-reversing electrolysis-model unit. The device can be used to the seawater and fresh water sterilization algaecide, with good bactericidal algaecide effect, automatic scaling, and a wide range of applications. By adding ultrasonic generator, the device can destroy a variety of bacteria and algae cells. Said device has a simple structure and a wide range of use.

Abstract translation: 微电流电解消毒除藻装置包括安装在罐的入口管中的溶液电导检测器，至少一组根据阳极，辅助电极和阴极的顺序设置在罐中的电极， 判断电导值的控制器控制电极极性和电路连接。 所述控制器包括用于确定水的电导值的判断单元，并且根据结果触发对应的海水电解模型单元，淡水电解模型单元或极点反转电解模型单元。 该设备可用于海水和淡水灭菌除藻剂，具有良好的杀菌灭藻作用，自动缩放，应用范围广泛。 通过添加超声波发生器，该装置可以破坏各种细菌和藻类细胞。 所述装置结构简单，使用范围广。

公开(公告)号：US20100116688A1

公开(公告)日：2010-05-13

申请号：US12547948

申请日：2009-08-26

Applicant: Firdose Irani

Inventor： Firdose Irani

IPC: C02F1/461 ,  C25B9/00

CPC classification number: C02F1/4674 ,  C02F2201/46115 ,  C02F2201/4612 ,  C02F2201/4618 ,  C02F2209/008 ,  C02F2209/04 ,  C02F2209/06

Abstract: A biocide solution containing hypochlorous acid, hydrochlorous acid, hydrochloric acid, percholoric acid, chlorine gas, hydrogen peroxide and ozone provides broad spectrum biocidal properties as well as an apparatus for producing the solution.

Abstract translation: 含有次氯酸，氢氯酸，盐酸，过氧酸，氯气，过氧化氢和臭氧的杀生物剂溶液具有广谱的杀生物性，以及生产该溶液的设备。

公开(公告)号：US20090314645A1

公开(公告)日：2009-12-24

申请号：US11919151

申请日：2006-04-25

Applicant: Chil-Young Kim

Inventor： Chil-Young Kim

IPC: C02F1/46

CPC classification number: A61M11/02 ,  C02F1/4674 ,  C02F1/688 ,  C02F2001/46133 ,  C02F2001/46152 ,  C02F2103/026 ,  C02F2201/4612 ,  C02F2201/4613 ,  C02F2201/4617

Abstract: The present invention provides an apparatus for manufacturing sterilized water, spraying apparatus thereof and capsule containing salt using therein, more particularly, comprises a container having a water receiver for accommodating water; at least one negative electrode having at least one negative electrode projection formed thereon in the water receiver; at least one positive electrode having at least one positive electrode projection formed thereon arranged to face the negative electrode projection in the water receiver; and a power supply for supplying electric current to the negative electrode and the positive electrode, thereby promptly manufacturing a large amount of sterilized water within a short time, and thus, enabling users to use for disinfecting and sterilization the fresh sterilized water immediately after directly manufacturing the sterilized water without having aseptic to injured area or the inside of a nose for rhinitis' patients.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供了一种无菌水的制造装置，其喷射装置和使用其中的含有胶囊的盐，更具体地，包括具有用于容纳水的吸水器的容器; 至少一个负极，其在所述吸水器中形成有至少一个负极突起; 至少一个正电极，其具有形成在其上的至少一个正电极突起，其布置成面对所述吸收器中的负极突起; 以及用于向负极和正极供给电流的电源，由此能够在短时间内迅速地制造大量的无菌水，从而能够使直接制造后立即对新鲜灭菌水进行消毒灭菌 无菌水不对受伤区域进行无菌处理，鼻子内部无鼻炎患者。

公开(公告)号：US07604725B2

公开(公告)日：2009-10-20

申请号：US10712250

申请日：2003-11-13

Applicant: Gary Ganzi ,  Anil D. Jha ,  Frederick Wilkins ,  Evgeniya Freydina ,  Aytac Sezgi ,  Reshma Madhusudan

Inventor： Gary Ganzi ,  Anil D. Jha ,  Frederick Wilkins ,  Evgeniya Freydina ,  Aytac Sezgi ,  Reshma Madhusudan

IPC: B01D61/44 ,  B01D61/48

CPC classification number: C02F9/005 ,  B01D61/48 ,  B01J47/08 ,  C02F1/283 ,  C02F1/441 ,  C02F1/4602 ,  C02F1/469 ,  C02F1/4695 ,  C02F5/00 ,  C02F2201/4612 ,  C02F2201/4613 ,  C02F2201/4618 ,  C02F2209/005 ,  C02F2209/02 ,  C02F2209/03 ,  C02F2209/05 ,  C02F2209/06 ,  C02F2209/11 ,  C02F2209/40

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a water treatment or purification system and method for providing treated water in industrial, commercial and residential applications. The treatment system provides treated or softened water to a point of use by removing at least a portion of any hardness-causing species contained in water from a water source, such as municipal water, well water, brackish water and water containing foulants. The water treatment system includes an electrochemical device, such as an electrodeionization device, that can have at least one compartment that generates and traps hydrogen ions which can be used in another compartment of the electrochemical device such as, an electrode compartment, to reduce or at least dissolve any scale. Other applications of the system would be in the treatment and processing of foods and beverages, sugars, various industries such as the chemical, pharmaceutical, waste water treatment and power generating industries.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及在工业，商业和住宅应用中提供处理水的水处理或净化系统和方法。 处理系统通过从水源（例如城市水，井水，微咸水和含有污水的水）中除去水中所含的任何导致硬度的物质的至少一部分，将处理或软化的水提供到使用点。 水处理系统包括电化学装置，例如电去离子装置，其可以具有至少一个产生和捕获氢离子的隔室，氢离子可用于电化学装置的另一隔室，例如电极室，以减少或在 最小化任何尺度。 该系统的其他应用将是食品饮料，糖类，化工，制药，废水处理和发电行业等行业的处理和加工。

公开(公告)号：US07540251B2

公开(公告)日：2009-06-02

申请号：US10583703

申请日：2004-12-21

Applicant: Woo-Chul Jung ,  Kwang-Il Kim ,  Young-Deog Kim ,  Heung-Rak Kim

Inventor： Woo-Chul Jung ,  Kwang-Il Kim ,  Young-Deog Kim ,  Heung-Rak Kim

IPC: B63B9/08

CPC classification number: C02F1/4674 ,  B63B17/00 ,  B63J4/00 ,  C02F2103/008 ,  C02F2201/4612 ,  C02F2201/46125 ,  C02F2209/006 ,  C02F2209/29 ,  C02F2209/42 ,  Y02W10/37

Abstract: An electrolysis-type apparatus for treating ballast water using NaOCl and a method thereof is provided. The apparatus includes: a ballast tank; an electrolyzer; a first circulation pump; a second circulation pump; and a controller. The ballast tank is installed in a ship to store seawater. The electrolyzer is connected with the ballast tank and electrolyzes the seawater. The circulation pumps are installed to allow the ballast water to flow into the electrolyzer and to discharge the electrolyzed water containing NaOCl to the ballast tank. The controller supplies power to the electrolyzer so as to control an NaOCl density and controls the circulation pumps. The apparatus and the method safely treat the seawater. Thus, environment pollution and ecosystem destruction can be minimized.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种使用NaOCl处理压载水的电解型设备及其方法。 该装置包括：压载舱; 电解槽 第一循环泵; 第二循环泵; 和控制器。 压载舱安装在船上以储存海水。 电解槽与压载舱连接，电解海水。 安装循环泵以使压载水流入电解槽，并将含有NaOCl的电解水排放到压载舱。 控制器向电解槽供电，以控制NaOCl浓度并控制循环泵。 该设备和方法安全处理海水。 因此，环境污染和生态系统的破坏可以最小化。