公开(公告)号：US20150052803A1

公开(公告)日：2015-02-26

申请号：US14389597

申请日：2013-02-20

Applicant: JX NIPPON OIL & ENERGY CORPORATION

Inventor： Takuya Niitsuma ,  Marie Iwama ,  Kazuya Nasuno ,  Tsukasa Kousaka

IPC: C10L10/16 ,  C10L1/196

CPC classification number: C10L10/16 ,  C10G2300/1022 ,  C10G2300/202 ,  C10G2300/302 ,  C10G2400/30 ,  C10L1/04 ,  C10L1/1963 ,  C10L2200/04 ,  C10L2200/0492 ,  C10L2270/026

Abstract: To provide a gas oil composition providing superior low temperature performance as compared with the conventional techniques.The gas oil composition, wherein a sulfur content is 1 ppm by mass or less, an aromatic content is 1% by mass or less, a C5-C15 paraffin content is 30% to 85% by mass, a C20-C27 paraffin content is 3% to 20% by mass, and a isoparaffin content is 50% to 75% by mass, contains a cold flow improver at 20 ppm to 1000 ppm by mass.

Abstract translation: 提供与常规技术相比提供优异的低温性能的瓦斯油组合物。 其中，硫含量为1质量％以下，所述芳烃含量为1质量％以下，所述C5〜C15烷烃含量为30〜85质量％，所述C 20〜C 27烷烃含量为 3质量％〜20质量％，异链烷烃含量为50〜75质量％，含有20质量％〜1000质量ppm的冷流动改进剂。

公开(公告)号：US20150011447A1

公开(公告)日：2015-01-08

申请号：US13936539

申请日：2013-07-08

Applicant: Carl Waterson ,  Kenneth Lewtas ,  Peter Scott ,  Christopher J. Kay ,  Giles W. Theaker ,  Peter M. Wright

Inventor： Carl Waterson ,  Kenneth Lewtas ,  Peter Scott ,  Christopher J. Kay ,  Giles W. Theaker ,  Peter M. Wright

IPC: C08G81/02 ,  C10M143/10 ,  C07C15/02 ,  C10L10/16

CPC classification number: C08F297/02 ,  C07C15/02 ,  C08F4/65912 ,  C08F4/65925 ,  C08F295/00 ,  C08G81/021 ,  C09D153/025 ,  C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/16 ,  C10L1/165 ,  C10L1/1658 ,  C10L1/1963 ,  C10L1/236 ,  C10L10/14 ,  C10L10/16 ,  C10L2230/14 ,  C10L2250/04 ,  C10L2270/026 ,  C10M143/10 ,  C10M143/12 ,  C10M145/02 ,  C10M145/14 ,  C10M2205/022 ,  C10M2205/04 ,  C10M2205/06 ,  C10M2209/084 ,  C10N2220/021 ,  C10N2220/022 ,  C10N2220/023 ,  C10N2230/02 ,  C10N2230/08 ,  C08F110/02 ,  C08F2500/17 ,  C08L53/025 ,  C08L91/00

Abstract: Concentrates containing specific functionalised diblock copolymers serve as effective additives for improving the cold flow behaviour of fuels and oils, the copolymers being derived from a terminally-unsaturated intermediate polymer obtained via a metallocene process involving hydrogen.

Abstract translation: 含有特定官能化二嵌段共聚物的浓缩物可用作改善燃料和油的冷流行为的有效添加剂，该共聚物衍生自通过涉及氢的金属茂方法获得的末端不饱和中间体聚合物。

公开(公告)号：US20140250771A1

公开(公告)日：2014-09-11

申请号：US13857932

申请日：2013-04-05

Applicant: Baker Hughes Incorporated

Inventor： Paul J. Biggerstaff ,  Waynn C. Morgan ,  Thomas J. Falkler

IPC: C10L1/19 ,  C10L1/185

CPC classification number: C10G75/04 ,  C10G2300/1062 ,  C10G2400/10 ,  C10L1/1641 ,  C10L1/192 ,  C10L1/1955 ,  C10L1/196 ,  C10L1/1963 ,  C10L1/1966 ,  C10L10/14

Abstract: An additive may be added to an oil-based fluid having at least one wax foulant therein. The additive may be or include an alpha olefin copolymer, an alkyl phenol-formaldehyde resin, an alkyl acrylate, a polyalkyl methacrylate, ethylene vinyl acetate co-polymer, ethylene vinyl acetate terpolymer, imidazoline, and combinations thereof. The additive may alter at least one property of the wax foulant as compared to an otherwise identical oil-based fluid absent the additive. The altered property may be or include the amount of wax foulant deposited, the amount of paraffinic wax dispersed, settling rate of the paraffinic wax foulant, viscosity of the paraffinic wax foulant, shape of the paraffinic wax foulant, such as but not limited to softening the wax foulant, and combinations thereof.

Abstract translation: 可以在其中具有至少一种蜡污染物的油基流体中加入添加剂。 添加剂可以是或包括α-烯烃共聚物，烷基酚 - 甲醛树脂，丙烯酸烷基酯，聚甲基丙烯酸烷基酯，乙烯 - 乙酸乙烯酯共聚物，乙烯 - 乙酸乙烯酯三元共聚物，咪唑啉及其组合。 与没有添加剂的其它相同的油基流体相比，添加剂可以改变蜡污垢的至少一种性质。 改变的性质可以是或包括沉积的蜡污染物的量，分散的石蜡蜡的量，石蜡蜡污垢的沉降速率，链烷烃蜡污染物的粘度，链烷烃蜡污染物的形状，例如但不限于软化 蜡污染物及其组合。

公开(公告)号：US08628590B2

公开(公告)日：2014-01-14

申请号：US12665001

申请日：2008-06-17

Applicant: Matthias Krull ,  Robert Janssen

Inventor： Matthias Krull ,  Robert Janssen

IPC: C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/22

CPC classification number: C10L1/146 ,  C10L1/1641 ,  C10L1/1658 ,  C10L1/1817 ,  C10L1/1955 ,  C10L1/1963 ,  C10L1/1981 ,  C10L1/2222 ,  C10L1/2383 ,  C10L10/14

Abstract: The invention relates to the use of at least one oil-soluble olefin copolymer B) which acts as a nucleating agent for paraffin crystallization for improving the response of cold flow improvers for mineral oils C), which are different from B), in middle distillates that contain at least one ashless, nitrogenous detergent additive A), which is an oil-soluble, amphiphilic compound that comprises at least one alkyl or alkenyl group bound to a polar group, said alkyl or alkenyl group having 10 to 500 C atoms and the polar group having 2 or more nitrogen atoms.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及至少一种油溶性烯烃共聚物B），其用作石蜡结晶的成核剂，以改善中间馏分中与B）不同的矿物油C）的冷流改进剂的反应 其含有至少一种无灰，含氮洗涤剂添加剂A），其是包含与极性基团结合的至少一个烷基或烯基的油溶性两亲化合物，所述烷基或烯基具有10-500个C原子，并且 具有2个以上氮原子的极性基团。

公开(公告)号：US20130340325A1

公开(公告)日：2013-12-26

申请号：US13919671

申请日：2013-06-17

Applicant: Baker Hughes Incorporated

Inventor： Richard Duffy

IPC: C10L10/16

CPC classification number: C10L10/16 ,  C10L1/1963 ,  C10L10/18 ,  C10M145/14 ,  C10M2209/084 ,  C10M2221/02 ,  C10N2230/04

Abstract: Fouling components within a fluid may be prevented from accumulating when an additive contacts the fluid, e.g. by coating the wellbore with the additive prior to the production of the fluid or adding the additive directly to a produced fluid, etc. The additive may include, but is not limited to, a block copolymer having at least two components. The first component may be a charged monomer, and the second component may be a long chain fatty alcohol acrylate monomer. In one alternative embodiment, the fluid may be a hydrocarbon fluid, and the fouling components may be or include, but are not limited to wax, paraffins, asphaltene, resins, and combinations thereof.

Abstract translation: 当添加剂接触流体时，可以防止流体内的结垢成分积聚。 通过在制造流体之前用添加剂涂覆井筒或将添加剂直接添加到生产的流体等中。添加剂可以包括但不限于具有至少两种组分的嵌段共聚物。 第一组分可以是带电荷的单体，第二组分可以是长链脂肪醇丙烯酸酯单体。 在一个替代实施例中，流体可以是烃流体，并且污垢组分可以是或包括但不限于蜡，石蜡，沥青质，树脂及其组合。

公开(公告)号：US20130167761A1

公开(公告)日：2013-07-04

申请号：US13821252

申请日：2010-09-08

Applicant: Drago Cosic

Inventor： Drago Cosic

IPC: C10L11/04 ,  F23C1/00

CPC classification number: C10L11/04 ,  C01B3/06 ,  C01B3/08 ,  C10L1/02 ,  C10L1/1208 ,  C10L1/1216 ,  C10L1/1225 ,  C10L1/1233 ,  C10L1/125 ,  C10L1/1291 ,  C10L1/1817 ,  C10L1/1857 ,  C10L1/1881 ,  C10L1/1963 ,  C10L5/00 ,  C10L5/368 ,  C10L7/02 ,  C10L8/00 ,  C10L9/10 ,  F23C1/00 ,  Y02E60/364

Abstract: Present Invention discloses new combustible mixture and fuel, which during burning releases energy 15 times greater than that of lignite and 4-5 times than that of coke. The combustible mixture consists of the liquid and solid phases, where the solid phase comprises: aluminium powder; at least one M1X2, where M1 can be any metal in oxidation state +2, and X can be any halogen; M2CO3, where M2 can be any two-valent metal; zinc ammonia chloride, SiO2 in the form of quartz sand; and quick lime; whereas the liquid matter comprises: at least one C1 to C6 carboxylic acid, or at least one anhydride of the mentioned carboxylic acids, or at least one its ester or amide; methylcellulose; and formaldehyde, or its commercially accessible solution—formalin; and water. Fuel is made when the combustible mixture is hermetically closed in a container. The Invention also presents both the energy production method and the use of the invented fuel

Abstract translation: 本发明公开了新的可燃混合物和燃料，其在燃烧过程中释放的能量比褐煤的能量高15倍，是焦炭的4-5倍。 可燃混合物由液相和固相组成，其中固相包括：铝粉; 至少一个M1X2，其中M1可以是处于氧化态的任何金属+2，X可以是任何卤素; M2CO3，其中M2可以是任何两价金属; 锌氯化铵，SiO2为石英砂的形式; 和生石灰; 而液体物质包括：至少一种C1至C6羧酸或至少一种所述羧酸的酸酐，或至少一种其酯或酰胺; 甲基纤维素; 和甲醛，或其商业上可接受的溶液 - 福尔马林; 和水。 当可燃混合物在容器中密封时制成燃料。 本发明还提出了能量生产方法和本发明燃料的使用

公开(公告)号：US08394862B1

公开(公告)日：2013-03-12

申请号：US12927242

申请日：2010-11-10

Applicant: Robert Schuetzle ,  Dennis Schuetzle ,  David De Villiers

Inventor： Robert Schuetzle ,  Dennis Schuetzle ,  David De Villiers

IPC: C07C27/00

CPC classification number: C10G2/332 ,  B01J21/04 ,  B01J23/745 ,  B01J23/75 ,  B01J23/755 ,  B01J23/8896 ,  B01J23/8906 ,  B01J23/8913 ,  B01J23/892 ,  B01J35/023 ,  B01J35/1019 ,  B01J35/1061 ,  B01J37/0201 ,  B01J37/18 ,  C10G2/333 ,  C10G45/62 ,  C10L1/1963 ,  C10L1/1966 ,  C10L1/1973 ,  C10L10/14

Abstract: A unique process and catalyst is described that operates efficiently at low pressures for the direct production of a high cetane diesel type fuel or diesel type blending stock from stoichiometric mixtures of hydrogen and carbon monoxide. This invention allows for, but is not limited to, the economical and efficient production high quality diesel type fuels from small or distributed fuel production plants that have an annual production capacity of less than 100 million gallons per year by eliminating traditional hydrocracking and other costly upgrading processes. This catalytic process is ideal for distributed diesel fuel production plants such as biomass to fuel production plants and stranded natural gas to diesel fuel production plants, and other applications that require optimized economics based on supporting distributed feedstock resources.

Abstract translation: 描述了一种独特的方法和催化剂，其在低压下有效地运行，用于从氢和一氧化碳的化学计量混合物直接生产高十六烷值柴油型燃料或柴油型混合原料。 本发明允许但不限于通过消除传统的加氢裂化和其他昂贵的升级，年生产能力低于每年1亿加仑的小型或分布式燃料生产设备的经济高效的生产优质柴油型燃料 过程。 这种催化过程对于分布式柴油发电厂如生物质燃料生产设备和滞留的天然气到柴油发电厂以及其他需要基于支持分布的原料资源优化经济性的应用是理想的。

公开(公告)号：US20120304532A1

公开(公告)日：2012-12-06

申请号：US13515364

申请日：2010-12-07

Applicant: Matthias Krull ,  Werner Reimann ,  Stefan Dilsky ,  Sabine Goetzke

Inventor： Matthias Krull ,  Werner Reimann ,  Stefan Dilsky ,  Sabine Goetzke

IPC: C10L1/19

CPC classification number: C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/1608 ,  C10L1/1616 ,  C10L1/1641 ,  C10L1/1963 ,  C10L1/1973 ,  C10L1/1981 ,  C10L1/1983 ,  C10L1/1985 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L10/14 ,  C10L10/16

Abstract: The present invention relates to cooling additives for middle distillates, containing A) at least one polyester of formula (A1) wherein one of the radicals R1 to R4 represents a linear C16-C40 alkyl or alkenyl radical and the remainder of the radicals R1 to R4 represent, independently of one another, hydrogen or an alkyl radical having 1 to 3 C atoms, R5 is a C—C bond or an alkylene radical having 1 to 6 C atoms, R16 is a hydrocarbon group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms, n is an integer from 1 to 100, m is an integer from 3 to 250, p is 0 or 1, and q is 0 or 1, B) at least one copolymer of ethylene and of at least one ethylenically unsaturated ester, the copolymer having a melt viscosity, measured at 140 DEG C, of at most 5000 mPas, and C) at least one organic solvent.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及中间馏分的冷却添加剂，其包含A）至少一种式（A1）的聚酯，其中基团R 1至R 4中的一个表示直链C 16 -C 40烷基或烯基，其余基团R 1至R 4 独立地表示氢或具有1〜3个碳原子的烷基，R 5为C-C键或具有1〜6个碳原子的亚烷基，R 16为碳原子数2〜10的烃基，n 是1至100的整数，m为3至250的整数，p为0或1，q为0或1，B）至少一种乙烯和至少一种烯属不饱和酯的共聚物，该共聚物具有 在140℃下测量的熔体粘度为至多5000mPas，和C）至少一种有机溶剂。

公开(公告)号：US08298402B2

公开(公告)日：2012-10-30

申请号：US11525705

申请日：2006-09-22

Applicant: Matthias Krull ,  Carsten Cohrs ,  Heidi Rausch

Inventor： Matthias Krull ,  Carsten Cohrs ,  Heidi Rausch

IPC: C10G71/00

CPC classification number: C10L10/08 ,  B01D17/047 ,  C08G8/10 ,  C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/146 ,  C10L1/1641 ,  C10L1/1658 ,  C10L1/1963 ,  C10L1/1966 ,  C10L1/1973 ,  C10L1/1981 ,  C10L1/1985 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L1/2364 ,  C10L10/14

Abstract: The present invention relates to alkylphenol-aldehyde resins containing oligo- or polymers having a repeat structural unit of the formula where R1 is a branched alkyl or alkenyl radical which has from 10 to 40 carbon atoms and bears at least one carboxyl, carboxylate and/or ester group, R2 is hydrogen or R1 R3 is hydrogen or an alkoxy group of the formula -(A-O)m—H, A is a C2- to C4-alkylene group, m is from 1 to 100, R4 is hydrogen, a C1- to C11-alkyl radicals or a carboxyl group, R5 is C1-C200-alkyl or -alkenyl, O—R6 or O—C(O)—R6, R6 is C1-C200-alkyl or -alkenyl, n is from 1 to 100 and k is 1 or 2.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及含有具有下式重复结构单元的低聚物或聚合物的烷基酚醛树脂：其中R1是具有10至40个碳原子的支链烷基或烯基，并且具有至少一个羧基，羧酸酯和/或 酯基，R2为氢或R1为氢或式 - （AO）m-H的烷氧基，A为C2〜C4亚烷基，m为1〜100，R4为氢，C1 - C11 - 烷基或羧基，R5是C1-C200 - 烷基或 - 烯基，O-R6或O-C（O）-R6，R6是C1-C200 - 烷基或 - 烯基，n是1 至100，k为1或2。

公开(公告)号：US20120266528A1

公开(公告)日：2012-10-25

申请号：US13451699

申请日：2012-04-20

Applicant: Christopher J. Booth ,  Sally A. Hopkins

Inventor： Christopher J. Booth ,  Sally A. Hopkins

IPC: C10L1/19 ,  C08L33/10 ,  C08F220/28

CPC classification number: C08F220/28 ,  C08F220/68 ,  C10L1/1963 ,  C10L1/1985 ,  C10L10/14

Abstract: A sulphur-free polymer comprising structural units of formula (I) and structural units of formula (II): wherein R1 represents a C8 to C22 alkyl group, preferably a C12 to C16 alkyl group; wherein R2 is hydrogen or methyl; wherein R3 represents —R5(OR6)nOR7; wherein R5 and R6 may be the same or different and independently represent a linear or branched C1 to C8 alkylene group; wherein n is an integer from 1 to 20; wherein R7 represents a C1 to C4 alkyl group; wherein R4 is hydrogen or methyl; and wherein the molar ratio of structural units (I): structural units (II) in the polymer is in the range from 100:1 to 2:1. The polymers improve the low-temperature properties of fuel oils from petroleum sources, those from vegetable or animal sources, and mixtures of these fuel oils.

Abstract translation: 包含式（I）的结构单元和式（II）的结构单元的无硫聚合物：其中R 1表示C 8至C 22烷基，优选C 12至C 16烷基; 其中R2是氢或甲基; 其中R3表示-R5（OR6）nOR7; 其中R 5和R 6可以相同或不同并且独立地表示直链或支链C 1至C 8亚烷基; 其中n为1至20的整数; 其中R 7表示C 1至C 4烷基; 其中R4是氢或甲基; 并且其中结构单元（I）：聚合物中的结构单元（II）的摩尔比在100:1至2:1的范围内。 聚合物改善来自石油来源的燃料油，来自植物或动物来源的燃料油的低温特性，以及这些燃料油的混合物。