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    WASTE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
    11.
    发明申请
    WASTE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM 审中-公开
    废物管理系统

    公开(公告)号：US20120145051A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-06-14

    申请号：US13261112

    申请日：2010-06-29

    Applicant: John Gerard Sweeney

    Inventor： John Gerard Sweeney

    IPC: F23G5/04

    CPC classification number: F23G5/027 ,  F23G5/04 ,  F23G5/16 ,  F23G2201/303 ,  F23G2201/304 ,  F23G2201/40 ,  F23G2201/603 ,  F23G2202/103 ,  Y02E20/12

    Abstract: A system and method of integrated waste management having a source of a combustible waste material, a separator for separating the combustible waste material from a recyclable material, an airless drier for drying the combustible waste material to generate a pyrolysis feedstock, and a pyrolyser for pyrolysing the pyrolysis feedstock to form char and pyrogas. The system and method for power generation may also use an oxidiser for the high-temperature oxidation of syngas generated from the pyrolysis feedstock to generate heat for power production.

    Abstract translation: 一种具有可燃废料来源的综合废物管理系统和方法，用于从可回收材料中分离可燃废料的分离器，用于干燥可燃废料以产生热解原料的无空气干燥器，以及用于热解的热解器 热解原料形成焦炭和焦糖。 用于发电的系统和方法还可以使用氧化剂用于从热解原料产生的合成气的高温氧化，以产生用于发电的热量。

    SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR ENVIRONMENTALLY UNDISRUPTIVE DISPOSAL OF FOOD WASTE
    12.
    发明申请
    SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR ENVIRONMENTALLY UNDISRUPTIVE DISPOSAL OF FOOD WASTE 审中-公开
    环境无害化处理食品废物的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号：US20100071602A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-03-25

    申请号：US12565711

    申请日：2009-09-23

    Applicant: Daniel R. Hernandez

    Inventor： Daniel R. Hernandez

    IPC: F23G5/00

    CPC classification number: F23G5/006 ,  F23G5/02 ,  F23G5/30 ,  F23G5/46 ,  F23G2201/601 ,  F23G2201/603 ,  F23G2900/50208 ,  Y02E20/12

    Abstract: A processing facility can dispose of food waste in environmentally undisruptive manners. The processing facility can convert the food waste into bio-energy and bio-fuel products, such as bio-diesel, ethanol, and electricity. The processing facility can sort the food waste based on the fats or carbohydrates content of the food waste, and the processing facility can include a fluidized bed combustion module for combusting portions of the food waste.

    Abstract translation: 加工设施可以以环境破坏的方式处理食物废物。 加工设施可将食品废物转化为生物能源和生物燃料产品，如生物柴油，乙醇和电力。 处理设备可以基于食物废物的脂肪或碳水化合物含量对食物废物进行分类，并且处理设备可以包括用于燃烧食物垃圾部分的流化床燃烧模块。

    Rotary shredder
    15.
    发明授权
    Rotary shredder 失效
    旋转式粉碎机

    公开(公告)号：US5971305A

    公开(公告)日：1999-10-26

    申请号：US897296

    申请日：1997-07-21

    Applicant: Ricky W. Davenport

    Inventor： Ricky W. Davenport

    IPC: B02C18/14 ,  B02C18/22 ,  D21B1/02 ,  D21B1/34 ,  E21B21/06 ,  F23G5/033 ,  B02C13/00 ,  B02C13/28

    CPC classification number: F23G5/033 ,  B02C18/0084 ,  B02C18/14 ,  B02C18/142 ,  B02C18/145 ,  B02C18/146 ,  B02C18/2233 ,  B02C19/0056 ,  D21B1/026 ,  D21B1/345 ,  E21B21/066 ,  B02C2018/147 ,  B02C2018/188 ,  B02C2201/04 ,  F23G2201/603 ,  F23G2201/80 ,  Y10T29/49716 ,  Y10T29/4978

    Abstract: A slow speed high torque shear technology is disclosed having optional configurations and attachments for its construction and methods for reconfiguring existing shears to improve performance, and maintenance economics. A method is provided for the readily replacement of individual cutters and tooth modules, reconfiguration of cutter and tooth assemblies in a mix and match manner, in combination with matching anvils having replacement cutting elements with multiple cutting faces. Alternative embodiments are provided illustrating methods of configuration of various types of cutting elements and material feed systems. Methods for converting a shear a rough cut shear to a fine particle shear and then to a granulator is provides. A method for rejecting unprocessable material is also disclosed.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种慢速高扭矩剪切技术，其具有用于其结构的可选配置和附件以及用于重新配置现有剪切机以提高性能和维护经济性的方法。 提供了一种用于容易地更换各个切割器和齿模块，以混合和匹配方式重新配置切割器和齿组件的方法，与具有多个切割面的替换切割元件的匹配砧座组合。 提供了替代实施例，其示出了各种类型的切割元件和材料馈送系统的配置方法。 提供了将剪切粗切割剪切成细粒切割然后转化成造粒机的方法。 还公开了拒绝未加工材料的方法。

    Efficient utilization of chlorine and moisture-containing fuels
    16.
    发明授权
    Efficient utilization of chlorine and moisture-containing fuels 失效
    有效利用氯和含水分燃料

    公开(公告)号：US5485728A

    公开(公告)日：1996-01-23

    申请号：US152796

    申请日：1993-11-15

    Applicant: Norman L. Dickinson

    Inventor： Norman L. Dickinson

    IPC: F01K17/02 ,  C02F11/08 ,  C10G31/06 ,  C10L1/00 ,  F01K3/18 ,  F01K23/10 ,  F02C3/26 ,  F02C3/28 ,  F23C10/10 ,  F23C10/16 ,  F23C99/00 ,  F23G7/00 ,  F23G7/04 ,  F23K1/00 ,  F23K1/04 ,  F23K3/00 ,  F23K3/02 ,  F01K17/00

    CPC classification number: C02F11/086 ,  C10G31/06 ,  C10L1/00 ,  F01K3/188 ,  F02C3/26 ,  F23C10/10 ,  F23C10/16 ,  F23C99/00 ,  F23K1/00 ,  F23C2206/101 ,  F23G2201/603 ,  F23G2201/80 ,  F23G2900/50214 ,  Y02E20/12 ,  Y02E20/16 ,  Y02T50/672

    Abstract: Disclosed is a method and system for recovering energy from low-grade fuels such as industrial, municipal and agricultural waste, low-grade carbonaceous fuels such as lignite and similar solid fuels in which the fuel is comminuted into small particles and slurried in water. The alkali content of the slurry is adjusted to be at least about equal to the chemical equivalent of the halogen content of the slurry and, following pressurization of the slurry, it is heated sufficiently so that the substantial portion of chemically bound oxygen in the fuel separates therefrom as carbon dioxide, leaving a slurry including char particles and dissolved impurities such as halogen salts. The char particles are removed from the slurry and reslurried with just enough halogen-free water to provide the slurry with the needed viscosity to maximize the energy density thereof. The char particles are then reacted with air at a temperature below their ignition value to convert the fuel value of the low-grade fuel into thermal energy which is then further used, for example, to drive a turbine.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于从诸如工业，城市和农业废弃物的低等级燃料，诸如褐煤和类似固体燃料的低等级碳质燃料中回收能量的方法和系统，其中将燃料粉碎成小颗粒并在水中成浆。 将浆料的碱含量调节至至少约等于浆料的卤素含量的化学当量，并且在浆料加压之后，其被充分加热，使得燃料中化学结合的氧的主要部分分开 作为二氧化碳，留下包含焦炭颗粒和溶解的杂质如卤素盐的浆料。 从浆料中除去焦炭颗粒并用刚好足够的无卤水再浆化，以使浆料具有所需的粘度以最大化其能量密度。 然后焦炭颗粒在低于其点火值的温度下与空气反应，以将低等级燃料的燃料值转换成热能，然后进一步使用，例如驱动涡轮机。

    Apparatus and method for converting refuse to useful energy
    17.
    发明授权
    Apparatus and method for converting refuse to useful energy 失效
    将垃圾转化为有用能量的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号：US4015546A

    公开(公告)日：1977-04-05

    申请号：US620962

    申请日：1975-10-09

    Applicant: Eugene H. Paules

    Inventor： Eugene H. Paules

    IPC: F23G5/00 ,  F23G5/02 ,  F23G5/16 ,  F23G5/32 ,  F23G5/50 ,  F23N3/04 ,  F23G5/04

    CPC classification number: F23G5/50 ,  F23G5/006 ,  F23G5/02 ,  F23G5/16 ,  F23G5/32 ,  F23N3/042 ,  F23G2201/10 ,  F23G2201/602 ,  F23G2201/603 ,  F23G2201/80 ,  F23G2206/203 ,  F23G2207/101 ,  F23G2207/30 ,  F23N2035/06 ,  F23N2035/10 ,  F23N2037/16 ,  Y02E20/12

    Abstract: The preferred embodiment of the invention disclosed herein includes apparatus for and the steps of separating glass, metal and other generally non-combustible material from refuse to provide a volume of generally combustible refuse, shreddingthe volume of combustible refuse into relatively small particles and mixing the particles with primary combustion air, which is used to convey the particles to a combustion chamber. Auxiliary burners are used to heat the combustion chamber to a predetermined temperature above which the particles are self-igniting and use of the burners is thereafter discontinued unless the temperature falls below the predetermined temperature. The particles are separated as they are injected into the combustion chamber with a cyclonic motion. In the combustion chamber the mixture is ignited and converted to combustion gases which flow through the chamber. The flow of secondary air is regulated to provide maximum combustion temperature for the particles and negative pressure is maintained in the chamber to control the flow rate of the gases and to assure that the gases are generally completely combusted. The combusted gases are exhausted to an associated device such as a steam boiler or other device using the heat energy and thereafter are exhausted to the atmosphere.

    Abstract translation: 本文公开的本发明的优选实施例包括用于分离玻璃，金属和其它通常不可燃材料与垃圾的装置，以提供一定体积的可燃垃圾，将可燃垃圾的体积粉碎成相对较小的颗粒并混合颗粒 主燃烧空气用于将颗粒输送到燃烧室。 辅助燃烧器用于将燃烧室加热到预定的温度以上，颗粒自燃以上，此后不再使用燃烧器，除非温度低于预定温度。 当颗粒被喷射到具有气旋运动的燃烧室中时，颗粒被分离。 在燃烧室中，混合物被点燃并转化成流过室的燃烧气体。 调节二次空气的流动以为颗粒提供最大的燃烧温度，并且在室中保持负压以控制气体的流速并确保气体通常完全燃烧。 燃烧的气体被排放到相关设备，例如蒸汽锅炉或使用热能的其它设备，然后被排放到大气中。

    Process for disposal of combustible waste
    18.
    发明授权
    Process for disposal of combustible waste 失效
    处理可燃废物的方法

    公开(公告)号：US3670669A

    公开(公告)日：1972-06-20

    申请号：US3670669D

    申请日：1970-12-16

    Applicant: JOHN G HOAD & ASSOCIATES

    Inventor： HOAD JOHN G

    IPC: F23G5/00 ,  F23G5/02 ,  F23G5/46 ,  F23G5/04

    CPC classification number: F23G5/46 ,  F23G5/006 ,  F23G5/02 ,  F23G2201/10 ,  F23G2201/603 ,  F23G2201/80 ,  F23G2206/10 ,  F23G2206/203 ,  F23G2900/50209 ,  F23G2900/50214 ,  F23J2217/102 ,  F23J2217/104 ,  Y02E20/12

    Abstract: Combustible waste material is collected and processed after which it is disposed of by incineration, the energy derived from combustion being utilized to produce electrical energy. Included in the processing of the waste material are the steps of shredding the waste material, feeding the shredded material through a high density press to separate the dry matter from the liquids, heating the shredded material to drive off additional moisture and gases, fluidizing and feeding the dried shredded material into the incinerator.

    Abstract translation: 收集和处理可燃废料，之后通过焚化处理，从燃烧中产生的能量用于产生电能。 包括在废料的处理中的步骤是将废料粉碎的步骤，通过高密度压榨机输送切碎的材料以将干物质与液体分离，加热切碎的材料以驱除额外的水分和气体，流化和进料 干燥的切碎的材料进入焚化炉。

    Combined treatment process of domestic garbage and sewage
    19.
    发明授权
    Combined treatment process of domestic garbage and sewage 失效
    生活垃圾和污水综合处理工艺

    公开(公告)号：US08739709B2

    公开(公告)日：2014-06-03

    申请号：US13519269

    申请日：2011-03-14

    Applicant: Ying Chen

    Inventor： Ying Chen

    IPC: F23G5/00 ,  F23G5/033 ,  B02C18/00 ,  B03B7/00 ,  C04B33/132 ,  C10L5/46

    CPC classification number: F23G7/001 ,  B03B9/06 ,  B09B3/00 ,  C02F1/52 ,  C02F9/00 ,  C02F11/10 ,  C02F11/12 ,  F23G5/02 ,  F23G5/033 ,  F23G5/04 ,  F23G2201/601 ,  F23G2201/603 ,  F23G2201/70 ,  F23G2900/50214 ,  Y02E50/10 ,  Y02E50/30 ,  Y02W30/521

    Abstract: A combined treatment process of domestic garbage and sewage, comprising the following steps: {circle around (1)} sorting iron out of the domestic garbage; {circle around (2)} crushing the domestic garbage in which the iron has been removed; {circle around (3)} feeding the crushed domestic garbage into a sewage treatment tank, adding water and blowing air into the sewage treatment tank, where the domestic garbage is divided into floating substances, suspended substances, and settled substances; {circle around (4)} salvaging, dehydrating and drying the floating substances and then combusting them as fuel; {circle around (5)} collecting, filtering and drying the settled substances, wherein the settled substances having a calorific value of more than 4180 kJ/kg are burnt as fuel, the burnt substances and the settled substances having a calorific value of less than 4180 kJ/kg are used to replace clay material in a cement plant or used for making bricks; {circle around (6)} adding a flocculant into the sewage in which the floating substances and the settled substances have been removed so as to make the suspended substances settle, the suspended substances which have been settled are treated according to step {circle around (5)}; and {circle around (7)} treating the sewage. The process of the present invention effectively combines the domestic garbage treatment and sewage treatment, realizing the comprehensive treatment of domestic garbage and sewage as well as efficient utilization of resources.

    Abstract translation: 生活垃圾和污水综合处理过程包括以下步骤：（1）将铁排出生活垃圾; {圈绕（2）}破碎已经除去铁的生活垃圾; （3）将生活垃圾送入污水处理池，向生活垃圾分为浮游物质，悬浮物质和沉降物质的污水处理池中加水和吹入空气; 绕圈（4）}，捞取，脱水和干燥浮游物质，然后将其燃烧为燃料; {循环（5）}收集，过滤和干燥沉降物质，其中发热量大于4180kJ / kg的沉降物质作为燃料燃烧，燃烧物质和沉降物质的发热量小于 4180 kJ / kg用于替代水泥厂中的粘土材料或用于制作砖块; （围绕（6））将絮凝剂添加到已经去除浮选物质和沉降物质的污水中，以使悬浮物质沉降，已经沉降的悬浮物质按照{圆周（ 5）}; 和{循环（7）}处理污水。 本发明的过程有效结合了生活垃圾处理和污水处理，实现了生活垃圾和污水的综合治理以及资源的有效利用。

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