公开(公告)号：US5283443A

公开(公告)日：1994-02-01

申请号：US937872

申请日：1992-12-03

Applicant: Leonard Norton-Wayne ,  Siavash Abbasszadeh

Inventor： Leonard Norton-Wayne ,  Siavash Abbasszadeh

IPC: A41H43/00 ,  D06H3/08 ,  G01N21/88 ,  G01N21/898

CPC classification number: D06H3/08 ,  G01N21/8983 ,  G01N2021/8887 ,  G01N2201/102

Abstract: A method for inspecting garments for holes includes front-lighting the garment against a contrasting background and forming a pixel image thereof, isolating garment pixels from background pixels by automatically selecting an optimum binarization threshold grey level, binarizing the image at that level, determining the garment boundary, testing for consistency of grey level within the garment boundary on the binarized image along rows and columns of pixels within the garment boundary and noting inconsistent pixels, and identifying as holes only pixels which have been noted as inconsistent in both horizontal and vertical tests.

Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / GB91 / 00536 Sec。 371日期1992年12月3日 102（e）日期1992年12月3日PCT PCT 1991年4月5日PCT公布。 公开号WO92 / 08967 日期：1992年5月29日。用于检查孔的衣服的方法包括：针对对比背景对衣服进行前照射并形成其像素图像，通过自动选择最佳二值化阈值灰度等级来将衣服像素与背景像素隔离，将图像二值化 确定服装边界，测试服装边界内的服装边界内的灰度级在服装边界内沿着行和列的像素的二值化图像的一致性，并注意到不一致的像素，并且将仅识别为不一致的像素 水平和垂直测试。

公开(公告)号：US5224172A

公开(公告)日：1993-06-29

申请号：US732103

申请日：1991-07-18

Applicant: Tetsuji Masai

Inventor： Tetsuji Masai

IPC: G01B11/00 ,  B65H54/28 ,  B65H54/34 ,  B65H63/00 ,  B65H63/06 ,  D01H13/26 ,  D06H3/08 ,  G01N21/84 ,  G01N21/88 ,  G01N21/89 ,  G06T7/00 ,  H04N5/225 ,  H04N7/18

CPC classification number: G06T7/0004 ,  G01N21/88 ,  G01N2021/8887 ,  G01N2021/8896 ,  G01N2201/102 ,  G06T2207/30124

Abstract: In a cobwebbing detection device of the type in which light illuminates the end surface of a package and a cobwebbed yarn is detected by photographing the end surface by a CCD camera, a cobwebbing detection device has a binary encoder which converts each pixel of the image data into a binary coded data, a storage device, for storing the binary-coded pixel data, and a detection circuit which detects each pixel [1] or [0] in each scanning.

Abstract translation: 在通过CCD照相机拍摄端面来检测光照射包装的端面的蛛丝网检测装置和蛛丝网纱时，蛛丝网检测装置具有将图像数据的每个像素进行转换的二进制编码器 转换为二进制编码数据，用于存储二进制编码像素数据的存储装置，以及检测电路，其检测每次扫描中的每个像素[1]或[0]。

公开(公告)号：US5173796A

公开(公告)日：1992-12-22

申请号：US703285

申请日：1991-05-20

Applicant: Steven G. Palm ,  Elwin M. Beaty

Inventor： Steven G. Palm ,  Elwin M. Beaty

IPC: G01B11/02 ,  G01N21/88 ,  G01N21/93 ,  G01N21/956 ,  G02B26/10 ,  H04N1/19

CPC classification number: G02B26/101 ,  G01B11/02 ,  G01N21/88 ,  G01N2021/8887 ,  G01N2021/95638 ,  G01N21/93 ,  G01N2201/102 ,  G01N2201/1053 ,  Y10S359/90

Abstract: A part scanning and part calibration apparatus and mechanism for the inspection of printed circuit boards and integrated circuits include a camera and two rotating mirrors to scan an image of a pattern mask retical upon which a precise pattern has been deposited. Small parts are placed upon the retical to be inspected. The third overhead mirror is provided to view the part under inspection from another perspective. The scene of the part is triangulated and the dimensions of the system can thus be calibrated. A precise retical mask is provided with dot patterns which provide an additional set of information needed for calibration. By scanning more then one dot pattern the missing state values can be resolved using an iterative trigonomic solution.

Abstract translation: 用于检查印刷电路板和集成电路的部件扫描和部件校准装置和机构包括相机和两个旋转镜，用于扫描已经沉积精确图案的图案掩模图案的图像。 小部件放置在被检查的retical上。 提供第三顶置反射镜以从另一个角度来观察被检查的部件。 该部件的场景是三角形的，因此可以校准系统的尺寸。 提供了精确的掩模掩模，其具有提供校准所需的另外一组信息的点图案。 通过扫描更多的一个点图案，可以使用迭代的三角解决方案来解决缺失的状态值。

公开(公告)号：US5051825A

公开(公告)日：1991-09-24

申请号：US409148

申请日：1989-09-19

Applicant: Don W. Cochran ,  James R. Austin

Inventor： Don W. Cochran ,  James R. Austin

IPC: G01B11/30 ,  G01N21/84 ,  G01N21/88 ,  G01N21/954 ,  G01N21/956 ,  G06T1/00 ,  H04N7/18

CPC classification number: G01N21/909 ,  G01N21/8806 ,  H04N7/18 ,  G01N2021/8455 ,  G01N2021/8887 ,  G01N2021/95615 ,  G01N2201/06153 ,  G01N2201/102

Abstract: A video inspection system includes first and second video cameras mounted along parallel axes. A lighting array is pulsed, and resultant light is reflected from a specimen to both cameras. Orientation of the specimen is determined in accordance with an image generated from a first camera. This data is used to isolate a selected portion of the specimen for analysis by an image generated from the second camera.

Abstract translation: 视频检查系统包括沿着平行轴安装的第一和第二摄像机。 照明阵列是脉冲的，并且所得到的光从样本反射到两个照相机。 根据从第一相机产生的图像来确定样本的取向。 该数据用于通过由第二照相机产生的图像来隔离样本的选定部分进行分析。

公开(公告)号：US4896211A

公开(公告)日：1990-01-23

申请号：US186446

申请日：1988-04-26

Applicant: Robert P. Hunt ,  Martin Shih

Inventor： Robert P. Hunt ,  Martin Shih

IPC: G01N21/84 ,  G01N21/88 ,  G01N21/89 ,  H04N5/253 ,  H04N5/372 ,  H04N7/18

CPC classification number: H04N5/37206 ,  G01N21/88 ,  G01N21/89 ,  H04N3/1525 ,  H04N3/155 ,  H04N5/253 ,  H04N7/188 ,  G01N2021/845 ,  G01N2021/8887 ,  G01N2201/102

Abstract: As an object moves along a conveyor (A), a position sensor (B) generates a trigger signal. The trigger signal causes a strobe (14) to emit a high intensity flash of light into an examination region. A lens (20) of a CCD camera (C) focuses light from the examination region both before and during the flash on an image section (24) of a CCD array (22). Subsequent to the flash, a trigger signal delay circuit (16) causes a control circuit (D) to shift the lines of pixel values from the image section into a storage section (26), from the storage section to shift registers (32), and serially from the shift register as a video signal. A video signal channel (52) refines the video signal which is transferred to a computer system (E) which implements a preselected quality control algorithm selected in accordance with a product to be examined. The control circuit includes a pulse generator (74), which provides the appropriate clocking pulses to transfer the data among the image section, the storage section, and the shift registers. A line counter (80 ) counts the lines of pixel values transferred from the image section. When the count corresponds to one field of a video image, the counter causes gates (96, 98) to stop passing clock pulses to the image and storage sections for transferring pixel values therebetween.

Abstract translation: 当物体沿输送机（A）移动时，位置传感器（B）产生触发信号。 触发信号使得闪光灯（14）将高强度闪光发射到检查区域中。 CCD照相机（C）的透镜（20）在闪光之前和期间将来自检查区域的光聚焦在CCD阵列（22）的图像部分（24）上。 在闪光之后，触发信号延迟电路（16）使得控制电路（D）将来自图像部分的像素值的行从存储部分移位到存储部分到移位寄存器（32）， 并从移位寄存器串行地作为视频信号。 视频信号通道（52）对传送到计算机系统（E）的视频信号进行优化，该计算机系统（E）执行根据待检查产品选择的预选质量控制算法。 控制电路包括脉冲发生器（74），其提供适当的时钟脉冲以在图像部分，存储部分和移位寄存器之间传送数据。 行计数器（80）对从图像部分传送的像素值的行进行计数。 当计数对应于视频图像的一个场时，计数器使门（96,98）停止将时钟脉冲传送到图像和存储部分，以在其间传送像素值。

公开(公告)号：US4725883A

公开(公告)日：1988-02-16

申请号：US886844

申请日：1986-07-18

Applicant: William G. Clark, Jr. ,  Lee W. Burtner ,  Francis X. Gradich

Inventor： William G. Clark, Jr. ,  Lee W. Burtner ,  Francis X. Gradich

IPC: G01N21/88 ,  G01B11/24 ,  G01N21/84 ,  G01N21/93 ,  G01N21/954 ,  G02B23/24 ,  H04N7/18

CPC classification number: G01N21/954 ,  G01B11/24 ,  G01N2021/8887 ,  G01N2201/102

Abstract: An optical inspection system for tubular products utilizes a feeler for engaging the internal surface of the tube to be inspected and a miniature charge coupled device video camera for viewing the interface between the feeler and the tube. An image processing computer responsive to the output of the video camera produces information for rapidly assessing damage or distortion of the tube. The camera is pulled or pushed through the tube while continuously monitoring the optical contrast between the feeler and the tube wall. The camera image of the tube ID is fed to the image processing computer to determine and record changes in ID contour is a function of the axial position of the camera and feeler. These data in turn can be used in tubing life prediction considerations. The data may be analyzed manually if desired.

Abstract translation: 用于管状产品的光学检查系统利用用于接合要检查的管的内表面的探针和用于观察触针和管之间的界面的微型电荷耦合器件摄像机。 响应于摄像机的输出的图像处理计算机产生用于快速评估管的损坏或变形的信息。 在连续监测探测器和管壁之间的光学对比度的同时，将照相机拉过或推过管。 管ID的摄像机图像被馈送到图像处理计算机以确定并记录ID轮廓的变化是摄像机和探测器的轴向位置的函数。 这些数据依次可用于油管寿命预测的考虑。 如果需要，可以手动分析数据。

公开(公告)号：US4688939A

公开(公告)日：1987-08-25

申请号：US813747

申请日：1985-12-27

Applicant: Rajarshi Ray

Inventor： Rajarshi Ray

IPC: G01N21/88 ,  G01B11/24 ,  G01N21/956 ,  H01L21/66 ,  H04N7/18

CPC classification number: G01N21/95684 ,  G01N2021/8887 ,  G01N2021/95646 ,  G01N2201/102

Abstract: Automated inspection of solder bumps (18--18) on a major surface (14) of a chip carrier (10) is accomplished by placing the chip carrier on a platform (22) beneath a ring light (28) which is in registration with a television camera (30). Light from the ring light, which is directed at an angle towards all sides (12--12) of the chip carrier, is only reflected upwardly into the television camera by the solder bumps. The output signal of the television camera, which varies with the intensity of the light reflected from the solder bumps, is processed by a vision system (32) to obtain a one-dimensional plot of the light intensity. The one-dimensional intensity plot is analyzed automatically by the vision system to detect for missing, bridged or excessive solder bumps on the chip carrier.

Abstract translation: 在芯片载体（10）的主表面（14）上的焊料凸块（18-18）的自动检查是通过将芯片载体放置在环形灯（28）下面的平台（22）上来实现的，所述平台（22）与 电视摄像机（30）。 从芯片载体的所有侧面（12-12）以一定角度引导的光仅通过焊料凸块向上反射到电视摄像机中。 电视摄像机的输出信号，其随着从焊料凸块反射的光的强度而变化，由视觉系统（32）处理以获得光强度的一维图。 通过视觉系统自动分析一维强度图，以检测芯片载体上的缺失，桥接或过多的焊料凸块。

公开(公告)号：US4672437A

公开(公告)日：1987-06-09

申请号：US752435

申请日：1985-07-08

Applicant: Lawrence A. Casper

Inventor： Lawrence A. Casper

IPC: G01N21/88 ,  G01N21/956 ,  G01R31/28 ,  G01R31/309 ,  H04N7/18

CPC classification number: G01R31/309 ,  G01N21/88 ,  G01R31/2806 ,  G01N2021/8887 ,  G01N2021/95646 ,  G01N2201/0833 ,  G01N2201/102

Abstract: A fiber optic inspection system for use in the inspection of sandwiched solder bonds in integrated circuit packages. The apparatus contains a miniature fiber optic probe which picks up an image of the solder bonds and transmits it to a video camera. The video output signal of the camera is image processed to enhance the picture quality and displayed on a video monitor.

Abstract translation: 一种用于检测集成电路封装中夹层焊接的光纤检测系统。 该装置包含一个微型光纤探针，其拾取焊接接合的图像并将其传输到摄像机。 摄像机的视频输出信号被图像处理，以提高图像质量并显示在视频监视器上。

公开(公告)号：US4573195A

公开(公告)日：1986-02-25

申请号：US528007

申请日：1983-08-31

Applicant: Henri G. de France

Inventor： Henri G. de France

IPC: G01J1/44 ,  G01N15/14 ,  G01N21/64 ,  G01N33/543 ,  G06K9/00 ,  H04N5/52

CPC classification number: G01N21/6456 ,  G01J2001/4493 ,  G01N15/1468 ,  G01N2021/6471 ,  G01N21/6458 ,  G01N2201/102 ,  Y10S436/80 ,  Y10S436/805

Abstract: A system for the automatic observation and quantification of phenomena capable of being detected by fluorescence and appearing in a localized zone (8), the system comprising a source of radiation (2), optionally associated with an excitation filter (5) to send on the localized zone (8) an excitation radiation capable of producing the fluorescence, optical observation means (7) of the localized zone (8) and at least one filter (12) intended to block the excitation radiation and arranged in the path of the luminous radiation of fluorescence emanating from the localized zone (8). In accordance with the invention, the localized zone (8) is observed by a picture-taking tube (17) and through colored filters or windows on a disc (18) intercepting beam 11. The sucessive colored images are memorized and then read simultaneously.

Abstract translation: 一种用于自动观察和量化能够通过荧光检测并出现在局部区域（8）中的现象的系统，所述系统包括辐射源（2），可选地与激发滤光器（5）相关联以在 局部区域（8）能够产生荧光的激发辐射，局部区域（8）的光学观察装置（7）和用于阻挡激发辐射并且布置在发光辐射路径中的至少一个滤光器（12） 的从局部区域发出的荧光（8）。 根据本发明，通过摄影管（17）和截取光束11的盘（18）上的彩色滤光片或窗口来观察局部区域（8）。存储有色彩的图像然后同时读取。

公开(公告)号：US20190204238A1

公开(公告)日：2019-07-04

申请号：US16314687

申请日：2017-07-03

Applicant: TIAMA

Inventor： Lubin FAYOLLE ,  Marc LECONTE ,  Michel OLLIVIER

IPC: G01N21/90 ,  G01B11/30 ,  H04N5/232 ,  G06T7/00 ,  H04N5/225

CPC classification number: G01N21/9054 ,  G01B11/303 ,  G01N2021/8887 ,  G01N2201/102 ,  G06T7/0004 ,  G06T7/50 ,  H04N5/2256 ,  H04N5/23238

Abstract: The invention relates to a determination process of the presence of a wire-edge at the site of an internal edge of a ring surface (16) of a ring of a container, comprising: lighting of the ring surface (16) of the container from above, by means of a radial light beam at 360 and its observation according to a peripheral observation field formation in a first image zone, of a first principal circle; and of at least one secondary arc of a circle concentric to the first so-called principal circle, and radially offset relative to the latter. search, in said first image zone, of the first so-called principal circle and any first secondary arc of a circle. The invention also relates to a device for executing such a process and a line comprising such a device.