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公开(公告)号：US5079427A
公开(公告)日：1992-01-07
申请号：US635135
申请日：1990-12-28
Applicant: Hugo Vlasbloem
Inventor： Hugo Vlasbloem
CPC classification number: H01J47/005
Abstract: A dosimeter is described that does not show differences in sensitivity over its sensitive area when the ambient pressure changes. To that purpose the measuring chamber and a pressure compensation element together form a single gas tight chamber having at least partially of slack material, wherein the pressure inside the measuring chamber is essentially equal to ambient pressure such that no mechanical distortion of the measuring chamber over its sensitive area takes place.
Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / EP89 / 00897 Sec。 371 1990年12月28日第 102（e）1990年12月28日PCT PCT 1989年8月1日PCT。 出版物WO90 / 01792 日期：1990年2月22日。描述了一种剂量计，当环境压力变化时，其灵敏度不会显示出其敏感区域的差异。 为此，测量室和压力补偿元件一起形成具有至少部分松弛材料的单个气密室，其中测量室内的压力基本上等于环境压力，使得测量室在其上的机械变形 敏感区域发生。
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公开(公告)号：US4871915A
公开(公告)日：1989-10-03
申请号：US277549
申请日：1988-11-29
Applicant: Kevin C. Prince
Inventor： Kevin C. Prince
IPC: H01J47/00
CPC classification number: H01J47/004 , H01J47/005
Abstract: A detector for bremsstrahlung-isochromatic-spectroscopy (BIS) utilizing a gas-filled metal cylinder forming an outer electrode and a wire extending axially in the cylinder has an inner electrode. The window for the UV photons is constituted of MgF.sub.2 while the counting gas is a mixture of dimethylether and an inert gas and in which the pressure of the dimethylether is 0.2 to 0.5 mbar.
Abstract translation: 利用形成外部电极的气体填充金属圆柱体和在圆柱体中轴向延伸的线的bre致辐射 - 等色谱（BIS）检测器具有内部电极。 紫外光子的窗口由MgF2构成，而计数气体是二甲醚和惰性气体的混合物，二甲基醚的压力为0.2至0.5毫巴。
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公开(公告)号：US4527084A
公开(公告)日：1985-07-02
申请号：US031921
申请日：1979-04-20
Applicant: Naoaki Wakayama
Inventor： Naoaki Wakayama
CPC classification number: H01J47/1227 , H01J47/005
Abstract: A radiation counter comprises; electrodes made of nickel base super alloy containing the nickel in the weight ratio exceeding 30% and not exceeding 90% and the chrome, the iron, etc. as the balance; and counter gas in which the argon gas is the chief ingredient and with which the nitrogen gas is mixed in the volume ratio exceeding 2% and not exceeding 30%. The counter operates stably at a high temperature exceeding 450.degree. C., affords relatively large output pulse current and has short electron-collection-time characteristics.
Abstract translation: 辐射计数器包括： 由镍基超合金制成的电极，其重量比超过30％且不超过90％，铬和铁等为平衡; 其中以气体为主要成分并以氮气体积比超过2％且不超过30％混合的对流气体。 计数器在超过450℃的高温下稳定运行，提供相对较大的输出脉冲电流并具有较短的电子收集时间特性。
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公开(公告)号：US4201692A
公开(公告)日：1980-05-06
申请号：US5263
申请日：1979-01-22
Applicant: Loucas G. Christophorou , Dennis L. McCorkle , David V. Maxey , James G. Carter
Inventor： Loucas G. Christophorou , Dennis L. McCorkle , David V. Maxey , James G. Carter
CPC classification number: H01J47/005
Abstract: Improved binary and tertiary gas mixtures for gas-filled particle detectors are provided. The components are chosen on the basis of the principle that the first component is one gas or mixture of two gases having a large electron scattering cross section at energies of about 0.5 eV and higher, and the second component is a gas (Ar) having a very small cross section at and below aout 0.5 eV, whereby fast electrons in the gaseous mixture are slowed into the energy range of about 0.5 eV where the cross section for the mixture is small and hence the electron mean free path is large. The reduction in both the cross section and the electron energy results in an increase in the drift velocity of the electrons in the gas mixtures over that for the separate components for a range of E/P (pressure-reduced electron field) values. Several gas mixtures are provided that provide faster response in gas-filled detectors for convenient E/P ranges as compared with conventional gas mixtures.
Abstract translation: 提供了用于气体填充颗粒检测器的改进的二元和三次气体混合物。 基于以下原理选择组分：第一组分是一种气体或两种具有大电子散射截面的气体的混合物，其能量为约0.5eV以上，第二组分为具有 在0.5eV以下的非常小的横截面，由此气体混合物中的快速电子减慢到约0.5eV的能量范围，其中混合物的横截面小，因此电子平均自由程大。 横截面和电子能量的减少导致气体混合物中的电子的漂移速度与对于E / P（压力降低的电子场）值范围的单独组分的漂移速度的增加。 提供了几种气体混合物，与常规气体混合物相比，在充满气体的检测器中提供更快的响应，方便E / P范围。
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公开(公告)号：US20230258827A1
公开(公告)日：2023-08-17
申请号：US17673567
申请日：2022-02-16
Applicant: KoBold Metals Company
Inventor： Jean-Luc Gauvreau , Daniel Snowden-Ifft , Jessica Kirkpatrick
CPC classification number: G01T1/185 , G01V5/04 , H01J47/005 , H01J47/02
Abstract: A muon detector includes: a chamber having a maximum cross-sectional dimension of 30 cm or less; a gas sealed inside the chamber ionized by the passage of atmospheric muons to form ions in the chamber; a cathode in the chamber at a first position; an anode in the chamber displaced from the first position, the anode including a mesh of wires; a micropattern gaseous detector arranged between the cathode and the anode and proximate to the anode and configured to receive the ions formed in the chamber between the anode and the cathode and generate electrons in response to each ion sufficient to generate a current in one or more of the mesh wires of the anode; and readout electronics in electrical communication with the anode to detect signals in response to the current generated in the mesh wires.
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Patent Agency Ranking
16.发明申请Probe Assembly for Attaching a Chromatography Device to a Mass Spectrometer 审中-公开用于将色谱装置连接到质谱仪的探针组件公开(公告)号：US20160217992A1
公开(公告)日：2016-07-28
申请号：US15023528
申请日：2014-09-17
Applicant: MICROMASS UK LIMITED
Inventor： Steve O'Brien , Ian Trivett
CPC classification number: H01J49/0404 , G01N27/622 , G01N30/7233 , G01N30/7266 , H01J43/24 , H01J47/005 , H01J49/0431
Abstract: A probe assembly is disclosed comprising an inlet for receiving an eluent from a chromatography device; an outlet (120) for delivering the eluent to an ion source of a mass spectrometer; and an attachment device (122) for attaching the outlet to the mass spectrometer. The outlet comprises an electrically conductive capillary (124) and an electrically conductive member (129) surrounding at least part of the electrically conductive capillary (124). The electrically conductive member (129) is arranged to receive a voltage upon connection of the attachment device (122) to the mass spectrometer and the electrically conductive member (129) is arranged to provide an electrical connection from the electrically conductive member (129) to the electrically conductive capillary (124).
Abstract translation: 公开了一种探针组件，其包括用于从色谱装置接收洗脱液的入口; 用于将洗脱液输送到质谱仪的离子源的出口（120）; 以及用于将出口附接到质谱仪的附接装置（122）。 出口包括导电毛细管（124）和围绕导电毛细管（124）的至少一部分的导电构件（129）。 导电构件（129）被布置成在连接装置（122）连接到质谱仪时接收电压，并且导电构件（129）被布置成提供从导电构件（129）到 导电毛细管（124）。
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公开(公告)号：US08841622B2
公开(公告)日：2014-09-23
申请号：US13966201
申请日：2013-08-13
Applicant: Mirion Technologies Inc.
Inventor： Jukka Kahilainen , Thomas Logan
CPC classification number: G01T1/026 , G01T1/02 , G01T1/14 , G01T1/185 , G01T1/24 , G01T1/244 , G01T3/00 , G01T3/08 , G01T7/00 , H01J47/002 , H01J47/005 , H01J47/02 , H05K5/0278
Abstract: A direct ion storage (DIS) radiation detector or dosimeter has a design that is easy and low cost to manufacture using semiconductor processing techniques. The detectors include internal communications interfaces so they are easy to read. Different interfaces, including wired, e.g. USB ports, and wireless interfaces, may be used, so that the dosimeters may be read over the internet. The detectors can thus be deployed or used in a variety of detection systems and screening methods, including periodic or single time screening of people, objects, or containers at a location by means of affixed dosimeters; screening of objects, containers or people at a series of locations by means of affixed dosimeters, and surveillance of an area by monitoring moving dosimeters affixed to people or vehicles.
Abstract translation: 直接离子存储（DIS）辐射检测器或剂量计具有使用半导体处理技术制造成本容易且成本低的设计。 检测器包括内部通信接口，因此易于阅读。 不同的接口，包括有线，例如 可以使用USB端口和无线接口，使得可以通过互联网读取剂量计。 因此，检测器可以被部署或用于各种检测系统和筛选方法中，包括通过固定的剂量计定期或单次对人，物体或容器进行筛选; 通过固定剂量计对一系列地点的物体，集装箱或人员进行筛查，并通过监测贴在人员或车辆上的移动剂量计监视区域。
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公开(公告)号：US20110024640A1
公开(公告)日：2011-02-03
申请号：US12936357
申请日：2009-04-06
Applicant: Jukka Kahilainen , Thomas Logan
Inventor： Jukka Kahilainen , Thomas Logan
CPC classification number: G01T1/026 , G01T1/02 , G01T1/14 , G01T1/185 , G01T1/24 , G01T1/244 , G01T3/00 , G01T3/08 , G01T7/00 , H01J47/002 , H01J47/005 , H01J47/02 , H05K5/0278
Abstract: A direct ion storage (DIS) radiation detector or dosimeter has a design that is easy and low cost to manufacture using semiconductor processing techniques. The detectors include internal communications interfaces so they are easy to read. Different interfaces, including wired, e.g. USB ports, and wireless interfaces, may be used, so that the dosimeters may be read over the internet. The detectors can thus be deployed or used in a variety of detection systems and screening methods, including periodic or single time screening of people, objects, or containers at a location by means of affixed dosimeters; screening of objects, containers or people at a series of locations by means of affixed dosimeters, and surveillance of an area by monitoring moving dosimeters affixed to people or vehicles.
Abstract translation: 直接离子存储（DIS）辐射检测器或剂量计具有使用半导体处理技术制造成本容易且成本低的设计。 检测器包括内部通信接口，因此易于阅读。 不同的接口，包括有线，例如 可以使用USB端口和无线接口，使得可以通过互联网读取剂量计。 因此，检测器可以被部署或用于各种检测系统和筛选方法中，包括通过固定的剂量计定期或单次对人，物体或容器进行筛选; 通过固定剂量计对一系列地点的物体，集装箱或人员进行筛查，并通过监测贴在人员或车辆上的移动剂量计监视区域。
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公开(公告)号：US4880983A
公开(公告)日：1989-11-14
申请号：US175887
申请日：1988-03-31
Applicant: John K. Markey
Inventor： John K. Markey
IPC: H01J47/00
CPC classification number: H01J47/008 , H01J47/005
Abstract: A method is provided for detecting ionization comprising allowing particles that cause ionization to contact high pressure xenon maintained at or near its critical point and measuring the amount of ionization.An apparatus is provided for detecting ionization, the apparatus comprising a vessel containing a ionizable medium, the vessel having an inlet to allow high pressure ionizable medium to enter the vessel, a means to permit particles that cause ionization of the medium to enter the vessel, an anode, a cathode, a grid and a plurality of annular field shaping rings, the field shaping rings being electrically isolated from one another, the anode, cathode, grid and field shaping rings being electrically isolated from one another in order to form an electric field between the cathode and the anode, the electric field originating at the anode and terminating at the cathode, the grid being disposed between the cathode and the anode, the field shaping rings being disposed between the cathode and the grid, the improvement comprising the medium being xenon and the vessel being maintained at a pressure of 50 to 70 atmospheres and a temperature of 0.degree. to 30.degree. C.
Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于检测电离的方法，包括允许引起电离的颗粒接触保持在其临界点处或其临界点附近的高压氙并测量电离量。 提供了一种用于检测电离的装置，该装置包括容纳可离子化介质的容器，该容器具有允许高压可离子化介质进入容器的入口，允许引起介质离子化进入容器的颗粒的装置， 阳极，阴极，栅格和多个环形场成形环，所述场成形环彼此电隔离，所述阳极，阴极，栅极和场成形环彼此电隔离以形成电 阴极和阳极之间的电场，源自阳极的电场并终止于阴极，栅格设置在阴极和阳极之间，场成形环设置在阴极和栅极之间，改进包括介质 为氙气，容器保持在50〜70个大气压，0〜30℃的温度。
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公开(公告)号：US4684806A
公开(公告)日：1987-08-04
申请号：US729356
申请日：1985-05-01
Applicant: Nicholas M. Mitrofanov
Inventor： Nicholas M. Mitrofanov
CPC classification number: H01J47/005 , H01J47/08
Abstract: A Geiger-Mueller tube includes a tubular, stainless steel cathode (A) which defines a chamber (B) therein. An anode (C) extends axially through the chamber in a spaced relationship with the cathode. A thin layer of rhenium (20) is plated on an interior surface (12) of the cathode. End caps (32, 36) and ceramic fittings (34, 38) hermetically seal the ends of the cathode tube. The cathode chamber is charged with a gaseous mixture including in primary part noble gases, such as neon and argon, and about 1-3% bromine or other halogen gases. The Geiger-Mueller tube with a rhenium plated cathode is relatively inexpensive to manufacture, provides excellent bromine and halogen degradation resistance at elevated temperatures, and provides superior, linear operating characteristics over a wide range of temperatures.
Abstract translation: 盖革 - 米勒管包括在其中限定室（B）的管状不锈钢阴极（A）。 阳极（C）以与阴极隔开的关系轴向延伸通过室。 铼（20）的薄层镀在阴极的内表面（12）上。 端盖（32,36）和陶瓷配件（34,38）气密地密封阴极管的端部。 在阴极室内装有包括主要惰性气体如氖气和氩气以及约1-3％溴或其它卤素气体的气体混合物。 具有铼镀阴极的Geiger-Mueller管制造相对便宜，在高温下提供优异的溴和卤素降解性，并且在宽的温度范围内提供优异的线性操作特性。
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