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    AN APPARATUS TO EFFECT AT LEAST PARTIAL BREAKDOWN OF A MATERIAL OR PRODUCT ITEM OR A COMBINATION OF MATERIALS OR PRODUCT ITEMS
    12.
    发明公开
    AN APPARATUS TO EFFECT AT LEAST PARTIAL BREAKDOWN OF A MATERIAL OR PRODUCT ITEM OR A COMBINATION OF MATERIALS OR PRODUCT ITEMS 审中-公开

    公开(公告)号：US20230144159A1

    公开(公告)日：2023-05-11

    申请号：US17793318

    申请日：2021-01-15

    Applicant: RDC TECHNOLOGIES LTD

    Inventor： John Norris ,  John Gerard Heffernan

    IPC: B01J3/04 ,  B09B5/00 ,  B09B3/45

    CPC classification number: B01J3/046 ,  B09B5/00 ,  B09B3/45 ,  B01J2219/00162

    Abstract: An apparatus to effect at least partial breakdown of a discrete material or product item or a combination of discrete material or product items. The apparatus includes a treatment vessel in which the discrete material or product item or combination of discrete material or product items are located for treatment. There is at least one entry for introduction of at least one working fluid, at least one pressurisation arrangement to increase pressure on the material or product item or combination of material or product items within the treatment vessel. At least one decompression arrangement to rapidly reduce the pressure on the material or product item or combination of material or product items within the treatment vessel may also be provided. The at least one pressurisation arrangement and the at least one decompression arrangement are operable to cause repeated pressurisation and rapid decompression on the material or product item or combination of material or product items within the treatment vessel.

    Process and apparatus for urea production
    14.
    发明授权
    Process and apparatus for urea production 有权

    公开(公告)号：US11498895B2

    公开(公告)日：2022-11-15

    申请号：US17260834

    申请日：2019-07-02

    Applicant: TOYO ENGINEERING CORPORATION

    Inventor： Kenji Yoshimoto ,  Keigo Sasaki

    IPC: C07C273/04 ,  B01J3/04 ,  B01J19/00 ,  C07C275/02

    Abstract: There is provided a process and an apparatus for urea production in which preheating of raw material ammonia or heating in a medium-pressure decomposition step can be performed at a relatively low pressure while preventing decrease in an overall heat transfer coefficient. A process for urea production includes: a synthesis step of generating a urea synthesis solution; a high-pressure decomposition step of heating the urea synthesis solution to separate a gaseous mixture containing ammonia and carbon dioxide from the urea synthesis solution; a condensation step of condensing the gaseous mixture; a medium-low-pressure steam generation step of reducing a pressure of medium-pressure steam condensate obtained in the high-pressure decomposition step to a medium-low pressure to generate medium-low-pressure steam and medium-low-pressure steam condensate; and one or both of a medium-pressure decomposition step and an ammonia preheating step.

    THERMAL CONVERSION OF CBDA AND OTHER CARBOXYLIC CANNABINOIDS
    15.
    发明申请
    THERMAL CONVERSION OF CBDA AND OTHER CARBOXYLIC CANNABINOIDS 有权

    公开(公告)号：US20220340538A1

    公开(公告)日：2022-10-27

    申请号：US17727788

    申请日：2022-04-24

    Applicant: Trevor Percival Castor

    Inventor： Trevor Percival Castor

    IPC: C07D311/80 ,  C07C37/50 ,  C07C39/19 ,  C07C37/74 ,  B01J3/04

    Abstract: This invention is for improving the manufacturing pharmaceutical grade CBD and other cannabinoids following current Good Manufacturing Practices (cGMP) of the US FDA for use in clinical trials for CNS and other indications by the NIH and other researchers. The major cannabinoids in marijuana (Cannabis) and hemp originate from Cannabigerolic Acid (CBGA) present in the biomass of the plant. Plant enzymes that are specific to different strains of biomass converts CBGA to different carboxylic acids of cannabinoids including Cannabidiolic Acid (CBDA) and Δ9-Tetrahydrocannabinolic Acid (Δ9-THCA). These are relatively stable in the growing and fresh-cut plants. These are converted by thermal decarboxylation to Cannabidiol (CBD) and Δ9-Tetrahydrocannabinol (Δ9-THC), carbon dioxide and water. Cannabinoids can be manufactured by first heating the Cannabis biomass to convert carboxylic acids prior to extraction and purification. Alternatively, and preferably because of manufacturing cost and product stability, the carboxylic acids can be first extracted and purified. They can be utilized in the carboxylic acid form or stored in a stable manner until converted to cannabinoids for use in medicine. This invention provides an efficient method for their conversion utilizing a high-pressure reactor under inert conditions.

    Pulsed compression reactors and methods for their operation
    16.
    发明授权
    Pulsed compression reactors and methods for their operation 有权

    公开(公告)号：US11446619B2

    公开(公告)日：2022-09-20

    申请号：US16758663

    申请日：2018-10-24

    Applicant: Dow Global Technologies LLC

    Inventor： Cornelis Biesheuvel ,  Adrianus C. De Kok ,  Hendrik L. Pelt ,  Wim M. Kamperman

    IPC: B01J3/02 ,  B01J3/04 ,  B01J19/18 ,  B01J3/00

    Abstract: A pulsed compression reactor may include a reactor housing, a spring piston, and a driver piston. The reactor housing may define an interior volume, and may include a first passage and a second passage which lead to the interior volume. The spring piston may be positioned within the interior volume, wherein the spring piston and the reactor housing at least partially define a perimeter of a gas spring buffer chamber within the interior volume. The driver piston may be positioned within the interior volume, wherein the spring piston, the driver piston, and the reactor housing at least partially define a perimeter of a reaction chamber within the interior volume.

    Pressure Vessel System
    18.
    发明申请
    Pressure Vessel System 有权

    公开(公告)号：US20220184573A1

    公开(公告)日：2022-06-16

    申请号：US17432186

    申请日：2020-02-21

    Applicant: MLS MIKROWELLEN-LABOR-SYSTEME GMBH

    Inventor： Werner Lautenschläger

    IPC: B01J3/04 ,  B01J3/03 ,  B01J19/02 ,  B01J19/00

    Abstract: The present invention relates to a pressure vessel system (1), comprising: —a pressure vessel (2) having a reaction chamber (3) in the form of a pressure chamber for initiating and/or promoting chemical and/or physical pressurized reactions of samples (P) received in the reaction chamber (3); and —a rail (50), which is rigidly connected to one pail of the pressure vessel (2) and has a first connection point (51) for admitting fluid, a second connection point (52) for discharging fluid and a fluid line (53), which fluidically connects the first connection point (51) to the second connection point (52), the fluid line (53) being fluidically connected to the reaction chamber (3) via the second connection point (52), and the rail (50) comprising at least one third connection point (55), which is fluidically connected to the fluid line (53) and can be connected to a device (56) such that the device (56) is fluidically connected to the fluid line (53) and thus to the reaction chamber (3).

    HORIZONTAL SUPERCRITICAL FLUID AUTOCLAVE AND APPARATUS THEREOF
    19.
    发明申请
    HORIZONTAL SUPERCRITICAL FLUID AUTOCLAVE AND APPARATUS THEREOF 有权

    公开(公告)号：US20220072530A1

    公开(公告)日：2022-03-10

    申请号：US17016408

    申请日：2020-09-10

    Applicant: GUANGZHOU GREEN AND HEALTH BIOTECH CO., LTD.

    Inventor： HANCHA LIU ,  YUAN LIANG ,  SHUHUA WU ,  JIANYU XU ,  GUOHANG YANG ,  JITAO XU ,  JIAQI LIANG ,  YUEHUA LIU ,  YUHAO CHEN

    IPC: B01L1/02 ,  B01J3/04

    Abstract: The invention discloses a horizontal supercritical fluid autoclave and an apparatus thereof, and the autoclave including an autoclave body, an end cover, a material frame, a wedge block and a wedge block driving device, wherein the autoclave body is horizontally arranged, and the wedge block driving device can drive the wedge block to move in the radial direction, so that the wedge block can be clamped into a clamping groove at the inner wall of the open end of the autoclave body to lock the end cover or can be separated from the clamping groove of the autoclave body to open the cover. The end cover is small in size and light in weight, and the wedge block type cover mechanism with quick unlocking and locking is adopted; and the structure is simple, the opening/closing of the end cover is simpler and more convenient, and the installation space is saved.

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