公开(公告)号：US20080308458A1

公开(公告)日：2008-12-18

申请号：US12138764

申请日：2008-06-13

Applicant: Hasan Dindi ,  Sourav K. Sengupta ,  Andrew Francis Gonzon ,  David Richard Corbin

Inventor： Hasan Dindi ,  Sourav K. Sengupta ,  Andrew Francis Gonzon ,  David Richard Corbin

IPC: C10G35/06

CPC classification number: B01J37/18 ,  B01J23/75 ,  B01J23/755 ,  B01J23/78 ,  B01J23/883 ,  B01J29/06 ,  B01J29/084 ,  B01J37/20 ,  C10G3/45 ,  C10G3/50 ,  C10G3/54 ,  C10G2300/1014 ,  C10G2300/1018 ,  C10G2300/4006 ,  C10G2300/4012 ,  C10G2300/4081 ,  C10G2300/44 ,  C10G2300/802 ,  C10G2400/04 ,  C10L1/08 ,  C11C3/123 ,  Y02E50/13 ,  Y02P30/20

Abstract: A process for converting renewable resources such as vegetable oil and animal fat into paraffins in a single step which comprises contacting a feed which is a renewable resources with hydrogen and a catalyst which comprises a non-precious metal a first oxide and optionally a second oxide wherein at least one of the first oxide or second oxide comprises a zeolite, through hydrodeoxygenation and one or both of hydroisomerization and hydrocracking.

Abstract translation: 一种将可再生资源如植物油和动物脂肪转化成石蜡的方法，该方法包括将可再生资源的原料与氢气和包含非贵金属的第一氧化物和任选的第二氧化物的催化剂接触，其中 第一氧化物或第二氧化物中的至少一种包括沸石，通过加氢脱氧和加氢异构化和加氢裂化中的一种或两种。

公开(公告)号：US20080280338A1

公开(公告)日：2008-11-13

申请号：US12118484

申请日：2008-05-09

Applicant: Kenneth R. Hall ,  Mark T. Holtzapple ,  Sergio C. Capareda

Inventor： Kenneth R. Hall ,  Mark T. Holtzapple ,  Sergio C. Capareda

IPC: C12P7/06 ,  C12M1/00

CPC classification number: C10L3/08 ,  C10B53/02 ,  C10G2/30 ,  C10G3/40 ,  C10G3/52 ,  C10G50/00 ,  C10G2300/1011 ,  C10J3/00 ,  C10J2300/0903 ,  C10J2300/0916 ,  C10J2300/16 ,  C10J2300/1659 ,  C10J2300/1662 ,  C10J2300/1665 ,  C10J2300/1681 ,  C10J2300/1807 ,  C10L1/00 ,  C10L1/06 ,  C10L1/08 ,  C12P5/023 ,  C12P7/06 ,  Y02E50/13 ,  Y02E50/14 ,  Y02E50/17 ,  Y02E50/18 ,  Y02E50/32 ,  Y02E50/343 ,  Y02P20/128 ,  Y02P20/129 ,  Y02P20/136 ,  Y02P20/145 ,  Y02P30/20

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a biofuel processing system includes a biomass conversion system, a gasification reactor and/or a pyrolysis reactor, and a synthetic fuel creation system. The biomass conversion system uses a biological process to create a low-molecular-weight hydrocarbon stream from a biomass. The reactor generates heat and hydrogen using fresh biomass or undigested biomass from the biomass conversion system in which a portion of the heat is used by the biomass conversion system. The synthetic fuel creation system converts the low-molecular-weight hydrocarbon stream from the biomass conversion system and/or the reactor to liquefied fuel using another portion of heat from the reactor.

Abstract translation: 根据一个实施方案，生物燃料处理系统包括生物质转化系统，气化反应器和/或热解反应器，以及合成燃料生成系统。 生物质转化系统使用生物过程从生物质产生低分子量烃流。 反应器使用来自生物质转化系统的新鲜生物质或未消化的生物质产生热和氢，其中一部分热被生物质转化系统使用。 合成燃料产生系统使用来自反应器的另一部分热量将来自生物质转化系统和/或反应器的低分子量烃流转化为液化燃料。

公开(公告)号：US20080173571A1

公开(公告)日：2008-07-24

申请号：US11854927

申请日：2007-09-13

Applicant: Teh-Fu Yen ,  Meng-Wei Wan

Inventor： Teh-Fu Yen ,  Meng-Wei Wan

IPC: C10G25/05 ,  B01J19/10

CPC classification number: C10L1/08 ,  C10G1/08 ,  C10G1/083 ,  C10G1/086 ,  C10G25/05 ,  C10G27/12 ,  C10G32/00 ,  C10G2300/1033 ,  C10G2300/104 ,  C10G2300/1044 ,  C10G2300/1051 ,  C10G2300/1055 ,  C10G2300/202 ,  C10G2300/44

Abstract: The desulfurization of fossil fuels is effected by the combination of fossil fuels with an aqueous mixture of hydroperoxide and quaternary ammonium fluoride phase transfer catalyst, the mixture then subjected to ultrasound to oxidize sulfur compounds present in the fuels. The polar oxidized species are removed via extraction. Another aspect is a portable, continuous ultrasound assisted desulfurization device having a sonoreactor for subjecting mixtures of fossil fuels to sonication to effect removal of sulfur containing compounds.

Abstract translation: 化石燃料的脱硫通过化石燃料与氢过氧化物和季铵氟化物相转移催化剂的含水混合物的组合来实现，然后将混合物进行超声波氧化存在于燃料中的硫化合物。 通过萃取除去极性氧化物质。 另一方面是便携式，连续的超声辅助脱硫装置，其具有用于使化石燃料的混合物超声处理以实现除去含硫化合物的反应器。

公开(公告)号：US20080172934A1

公开(公告)日：2008-07-24

申请号：US11796714

申请日：2007-04-30

Applicant: Joseph Carl Firey

Inventor： Joseph Carl Firey

IPC: C10L3/00

CPC classification number: C10L1/00 ,  B01F3/0807 ,  B01F5/223 ,  C10L1/08 ,  C10L1/326

Abstract: A rotary slurrifier of this invention comprises a pair of spinning discs, which throw a first fluid into a larger mass of second fluid in paired and flow connected impact cavities, within a counter-rotating cavity shell. The first fluid is to be largely insoluble in the second fluid. Impact of the first fluid with the larger mass of second fluid, in the impact cavities, causes atomization of the first fluid into a slurry of many small first fluid particles suspended in a continuous phase of second fluid. The final slurry flows out of the rotating cavity shell via a slowdown reaction turbine.High viscosity residual petroleum fuels and tars as first fluids can be thusly preatomized in a fuel in water slurry, and can then be cleanly and efficiently burned in small bore, high speed, diesel engines, which now require use of expensive low viscosity distillate fuels, which are in short supply.

Abstract translation: 本发明的旋转剥离器包括一对旋转盘，其在反向旋转的腔壳内将第一流体投向配对和流动连接的冲击腔中的较大质量的第二流体。 第一种流体在很大程度上不溶于第二种流体。 具有较大质量的第二流体在冲击腔中的第一流体的冲击导致第一流体雾化成悬浮在第二流体的连续相中的许多小的第一流体颗粒的浆液。 最终的浆料经由减速反应涡轮流出旋转腔体外壳。 因此，作为第一流体的高粘度残留石油燃料和焦油可以在水浆中的燃料中被预先溶解，然后可以在现在需要使用昂贵的低粘度馏出燃料的小孔，高速柴油发动机中被干净且有效地燃烧， 供不应求。

公开(公告)号：US07374657B2

公开(公告)日：2008-05-20

申请号：US11019455

申请日：2004-12-23

Applicant: Stephen J. Miller ,  Dennis J. O'Rear

Inventor： Stephen J. Miller ,  Dennis J. O'Rear

IPC: C10L1/04 ,  C10G42/02

CPC classification number: C10L1/08 ,  C10G2/32 ,  C10G45/02 ,  C10G47/00 ,  C10G47/12 ,  C10G65/12 ,  C10G2300/1022 ,  C10G2300/1037 ,  C10G2300/202 ,  C10G2300/30 ,  C10G2300/301 ,  C10G2300/302 ,  C10G2300/307 ,  C10G2300/308 ,  C10G2300/4018 ,  C10G2400/04

Abstract: The present invention relates to distillate fuels or distillate fuel blend stocks comprising a blend of a Fischer-Tropsch derived product and a petroleum derived product that is hydrocracked under conditions to preserve aromatics. The resulting distillate fuel product is a low sulfur, moderately aromatic distillate fuel. The resulting distillate fuel or distillate fuel blend stock exhibits excellent properties, including good seal swell, density, and thermal stability. The present invention also relates to processes for making these distillate fuels or distillate fuel blend stocks.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及馏出物燃料或馏出物燃料共混物原料，其包含费 - 托衍生产物和石油衍生产物的混合物，其在保持芳族化合物的条件下进行加氢裂化。 所得的馏出物燃料产物是低硫，中等芳香族馏分燃料。 所得的馏出物燃料或馏出物燃料共混物料具有优异的性能，包括良好的密封膨胀，密度和热稳定性。 本发明还涉及制备这些馏出物燃料或馏出燃料混合原料的方法。

公开(公告)号：US20080104883A1

公开(公告)日：2008-05-08

申请号：US11874782

申请日：2007-10-18

Applicant: Claire Ansell ,  Richard Clark ,  Robert Wardle

Inventor： Claire Ansell ,  Richard Clark ,  Robert Wardle

IPC: C10L1/10

CPC classification number: C10L1/1616 ,  C10L1/04 ,  C10L1/08 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/1608 ,  C10L1/2437 ,  C10L10/00

Abstract: In a fuel composition containing a static dissipator additive, a Fischer-Tropsch derived fuel component is blended for the purpose of increasing the electrical conductivity of the composition and/or for reducing the concentration of the static dissipator additive in the composition. The fuel composition is preferably an automotive diesel fuel composition.

Abstract translation: 在含有静电消散剂添加剂的燃料组合物中，为了提高组合物的导电性和/或降低组合物中的静电消散剂添加剂的浓度，共混费 - 托衍生的燃料组分。 燃料组合物优选为汽车柴油燃料组合物。

公开(公告)号：US07367309B2

公开(公告)日：2008-05-06

申请号：US11512095

申请日：2006-08-30

Applicant: Kohtaro Hashimoto ,  Kohjiroh Aimoto ,  Fumiaki Ikegawa ,  Takahiro Gunji

Inventor： Kohtaro Hashimoto ,  Kohjiroh Aimoto ,  Fumiaki Ikegawa ,  Takahiro Gunji

IPC: F02B43/00 ,  F02B5/00 ,  C10L1/00

CPC classification number: C10L1/06 ,  C10L1/08 ,  F02B1/12 ,  F02D41/3035 ,  Y02T10/128

Abstract: An internal combustion engine is provided which can operate by either the homogeneous charge compression ignition system or the spark ignition system using a single fuel. In the internal combustion engine using a fuel containing a hydrocarbon, the fuel contains o-xylene of 10 to 70 wt. % of the total weight, and the engine operates by either homogeneous charge compression ignition or spark ignition depending on the load. The fuel contains o-xylene of 30 to 50 wt. % of the total weight. The fuel contains, for example, n-heptane as the base fuel, and o-xylene of 10 to 70 wt. %, preferably 30 to 50 wt. %, of the total base fuel. The internal combustion engine operates by homogeneous charge compression ignition at low or medium load and by spark ignition at high load.

Abstract translation: 提供内燃机，其可以通过使用单一燃料的均质充气压缩点火系统或火花点火系统来操作。 在使用含有烃的燃料的内燃机中，燃料含有10-70重量％的邻二甲苯。 总重量的百分比，并且发动机通过均匀充气压缩点火或火花点火取决于负载运行。 该燃料含有30至50重量％的邻二甲苯。 总重量的百分比。 燃料含有例如作为基础燃料的正庚烷，和10-70重量份的邻二甲苯。 ％，优选30〜50wt。 ％的基础燃料。 内燃机在低载荷或中等载荷下通过均质充气压缩点火，并在高负载下通过火花点火进行操作。

公开(公告)号：US07351328B2

公开(公告)日：2008-04-01

申请号：US10625366

申请日：2003-07-23

Applicant: Tushar V. Choudhary ,  Jason J. Gislason ,  Glenn W. Dodwell ,  William H. Beever

Inventor： Tushar V. Choudhary ,  Jason J. Gislason ,  Glenn W. Dodwell ,  William H. Beever

IPC: G10G29/00 ,  G10G25/00 ,  B01J21/00 ,  B01J23/00 ,  B01J20/00

CPC classification number: C10G45/04 ,  B01D53/8603 ,  B01J20/02 ,  B01J20/0207 ,  B01J20/0214 ,  B01J20/0218 ,  B01J20/0222 ,  B01J20/0229 ,  B01J20/0233 ,  B01J20/0237 ,  B01J20/024 ,  B01J20/0244 ,  B01J20/0248 ,  B01J20/0251 ,  B01J20/0281 ,  B01J20/0285 ,  B01J20/0296 ,  B01J20/06 ,  B01J20/08 ,  B01J20/103 ,  B01J20/106 ,  B01J20/3078 ,  B01J23/80 ,  B01J37/0045 ,  B01J2220/42 ,  C10G45/06 ,  C10G2300/104 ,  C10G2300/1055 ,  C10G2300/202 ,  C10G2300/4093 ,  C10G2300/703 ,  C10G2400/02 ,  C10G2400/04 ,  C10L1/06 ,  C10L1/08

Abstract: A composition comprising a metal oxide and a promoter, wherein at least a portion of the promoter is present as a reduced valence promoter, and methods of preparing such composition are disclosed. The thus-obtained composition is employed in a desulfurization zone to remove sulfur from a hydrocarbon stream.

Abstract translation: 包含金属氧化物和助催化剂的组合物，其中至少一部分促进剂作为还原价促进剂存在，并且公开了制备这种组合物的方法。 由此获得的组合物用于脱硫区以从烃流中除去硫。

公开(公告)号：US07329787B2

公开(公告)日：2008-02-12

申请号：US10740685

申请日：2003-12-22

Applicant: Patrick Briot ,  Vincent Coupard ,  Alain Forestiere ,  Eric Llido

Inventor： Patrick Briot ,  Vincent Coupard ,  Alain Forestiere ,  Eric Llido

IPC: C07C2/04 ,  C07C5/03 ,  C07C5/00

CPC classification number: C10L1/06 ,  C10G57/02 ,  C10G69/14 ,  C10L1/08

Abstract: A process is described for transforming an initial hydrocarbon feed containing 4 to 15 carbon atoms, limits included, into a hydrocarbon fraction having an improved octane number and a hydrocarbon fraction with a high cetane number.

Abstract translation: 描述了一种将含有4至15个碳原子的初始烃进料（包括限制）转化为具有改进的辛烷值的烃馏分和具有高十六烷值的烃馏分的方法。

公开(公告)号：US07279018B2

公开(公告)日：2007-10-09

申请号：US10655798

申请日：2003-09-05

Applicant: Juha Jakkula ,  Pekka Aalto ,  Vesa Niemi ,  Ulla Kiiski ,  Jouko Nikkonen ,  Seppo Mikkonen ,  Outi Piirainen

Inventor： Juha Jakkula ,  Pekka Aalto ,  Vesa Niemi ,  Ulla Kiiski ,  Jouko Nikkonen ,  Seppo Mikkonen ,  Outi Piirainen

IPC: C10L1/32 ,  C10L1/10

CPC classification number: C10G3/50 ,  C10L1/08 ,  C10L1/32 ,  Y02P30/20

Abstract: The invention is directed to a fuel composition for diesel engines. The fuel composition comprises 0.1-99% by weight of a component or a mixture of components produced from biological raw material originating from plants and/or animals and/or fish. The fuel composition comprises 0-20% of components containing oxygen. Both components are mixed with diesel components based on crude oil and/or fractions from Fischer-Tropsch process.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及用于柴油发动机的燃料组合物。 燃料组合物包含0.1-99重量％的源自植物和/或动物和/或鱼的生物原料产生的组分或组分的混合物。 燃料组合物包含0-20％的含氧组分。 基于原油和/或费 - 托方法的馏分，两种组分都与柴油组分混合。