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    Automated window system and method for a building
    211.
    发明授权
    Automated window system and method for a building 失效
    自动窗户系统和建筑物的方法

    公开(公告)号：US5559409A

    公开(公告)日：1996-09-24

    申请号：US373851

    申请日：1995-01-18

    Applicant: William T. Beierwaltes ,  Kevin L. Miller

    Inventor： William T. Beierwaltes ,  Kevin L. Miller

    IPC: E05F15/12 ,  H02P1/00

    CPC classification number: E05F15/627 ,  E05F15/71 ,  E05Y2201/41 ,  E05Y2201/422 ,  E05Y2201/434 ,  E05Y2900/148

    Abstract: An automated window system and method for a building utilizes a pair of gas springs to bias a window panel outward from a corresponding frame. A force opposing the gas springs is supplied by a motor driven spindle selectively winding and unwinding a cord coupled to the window panel sash adjacent the jamb portion of the frame and window. The cord is slidably retained to the jamb portion of the window sash through a pair of threadable pulls in order to equalize the forces supplied opposing the gas springs in the event of uneven winding of the cord due to buffeting or other forces while the window panel is being moved between an "open" to a "closed" position thereof.

    Abstract translation: 用于建筑物的自动化窗系统和方法利用一对气弹簧将窗板从相应的框架向外偏置。 与气弹簧相对的力由马达驱动的主轴提供，选择性地卷绕和展开耦合到邻近框架和窗口的侧边部分的窗口窗框的绳索。 绳索通过一对可螺纹拉动可滑动地保持在窗扇的侧壁部分，以便在由于缓冲或其它力引起的帘线的不均匀卷绕的情况下使与气弹簧相对的供应力相等，同时窗板是 在“打开”到“关闭”位置之间移动。

    Release mechanism for a door spring
    212.
    发明授权
    Release mechanism for a door spring 失效
    门弹簧释放机构

    公开(公告)号：US5551187A

    公开(公告)日：1996-09-03

    申请号：US208654

    申请日：1994-03-09

    Applicant: Nicolaas D. Brouwer ,  Petrus A. Besselink

    Inventor： Nicolaas D. Brouwer ,  Petrus A. Besselink

    IPC: E05F1/00 ,  E05F3/22 ,  E05F15/20

    CPC classification number: E05F3/223 ,  E05F1/006 ,  E05F3/221 ,  E05F3/222 ,  E05F3/227 ,  E05Y2201/41 ,  E05Y2201/43 ,  E05Y2800/67 ,  E05Y2900/132 ,  Y10S292/66

    Abstract: Release mechanism for releasing a door-spring blocked by a blocking device, which mechanism comprises a temperature-sensitive control element for direct thermal actuation, by means of which the mechanism intervenes in the blocking device at a predetermined temperature of that element such that the door-spring is released. The release mechanism comprises for instance a rod guided for movement in longitudinal direction between a first end position and a second end position under a first bias in the direction to this first end position, and a control element comprising an SME material which at the predetermined temperature encloses the rod under a second bias greater than the first and in opposite direction thereto, which rod is coupled to a control member of the blocking device, which control member keeps the blocking device in operation in the first end position of the rod and renders the blocking device inoperative in the second end position of the rod. The release mechanism may further comprise a control circuit.

    Abstract translation: 用于释放由阻挡装置阻挡的门弹簧的释放机构，该机构包括用于直接热致动的温度敏感控制元件，通过该机构，机构在该元件的预定温度下插入阻挡装置，使得门 - 弹簧被释放。 释放机构包括例如被引导以在第一端部位置和第二端部位置之间沿纵向方向在朝向该第一端部位置的方向上的第一偏压下移动的杆，以及包括在预定温度下的SME材料的控制元件 将杆围绕第二偏压大于其第一和与其相反的方向，该杆联接到阻挡装置的控制构件，该控制构件将阻挡装置保持在杆的第一端部位置中，并且使杆 阻塞装置在杆的第二端位置不起作用。 释放机构还可以包括控制电路。

    Fire door release mechanism
    215.
    发明授权
    Fire door release mechanism 失效
    防火门释放机构

    公开(公告)号：US5263527A

    公开(公告)日：1993-11-23

    申请号：US967754

    申请日：1992-10-28

    Applicant: Wayne G. Marlatt ,  Wojciech K. Cader

    Inventor： Wayne G. Marlatt ,  Wojciech K. Cader

    IPC: A62C2/24 ,  E05F1/02 ,  E05F15/20 ,  E06B9/74

    CPC classification number: E06B9/74 ,  A62C2/242 ,  E05F1/02 ,  E05F15/72 ,  E05Y2201/216 ,  E05Y2201/246 ,  E05Y2201/41 ,  E05Y2201/462 ,  E05Y2201/50 ,  E05Y2800/254 ,  E05Y2800/342 ,  E05Y2900/00 ,  E05Y2900/106 ,  E05Y2900/134

    Abstract: A fire door release mechanism includes a pair of levers engaging a bearing disc to hold a toothed clutch in engagement between a shaft of the fire door and a shaft of its operator. One of the levers has, at its end remote from the bearing disc, a pin on which a holding block is pivotally mounted. The other lever also has a pin at its remote end which is retained within a pocket on the holding block so long as tension is applied to the block, which tension is normally provided by a fuse link chain. When the tension is released, the levers, which are lightly spring biased, pivot out of engagement with the bearing disc to allow the clutch to disengage and separate the operator shaft from the fire door shaft.

    Abstract translation: 防火门释放机构包括一对接合轴承盘的杠杆，以将防火门的轴与其操作者的轴之间接合的带齿离合器保持在一起。 其中一个杠杆在其远离轴承盘的端部具有一个销，支承块枢转地安装在该销上。 只要张力被施加到块上，另一个杠杆在其远端也具有一个销，该销被保持在保持块上的凹槽中，该张力通常由熔丝链条提供。 当张力被释放时，轻微弹簧偏压的杠杆枢转离开与轴承盘的接合，以允许离合器脱离并将操作者轴与防火门轴分开。

    Self return mechanism
    216.
    发明授权
    Self return mechanism 失效
    自我回报机制

    公开(公告)号：US5251402A

    公开(公告)日：1993-10-12

    申请号：US848203

    申请日：1992-03-10

    Applicant: Richard J. Richardson ,  Charles E. Crown

    Inventor： Richard J. Richardson ,  Charles E. Crown

    IPC: E05D15/08 ,  E05F1/08 ,  E05F5/00 ,  E05D15/06

    CPC classification number: E05F1/16 ,  E05D15/08 ,  E05F5/003 ,  E05Y2201/41 ,  E05Y2900/132 ,  Y10T16/27 ,  Y10T16/597

    Abstract: A self return mechanism for automatically closing or opening a closure, preferably having a movable door supported during movement by a door frame, the door having a braking element mounted to the top edge of the door, and a door return element. The door return element has one end coupled to the door frame structure and its other end coupled to the door and has an intermediate segment oriented to pass through the braking element and around a portion of the grooved circumference of a pulley wheel. The door return element is preferably an elastic element having an outer dimension that changes as the door moves from an opened position to a closed position. The self return mechanism controls the acceleration and deceleration of the door as it is automatically closed, returns the sliding door to its closed position when it is opened only partially, allows for easy removal and replacement of the door from the door frame structure and is inexpensive to manufacture and simple to assemble.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于自动关闭或打开闭合件的自动返回机构，优选地具有由门框运动期间支撑的可移动门，门具有安装到门的顶部边缘的制动元件和门返回元件。 门返回元件具有联接到门框架结构的一端，并且其另一端联接到门并且具有定向成穿过制动元件并围绕带轮轮的带槽圆周的一部分的中间段。 门返回元件优选地是具有当门从打开位置移动到关闭位置时改变的外部尺寸的弹性元件。 自动返回机构控制门自动关闭时的加速和减速，仅在部分打开时将滑动门返回到关闭位置，便于从门框架结构中轻松拆卸和更换门，并且价格便宜 制造和组装简单。

    Door closer
    217.
    发明授权
    Door closer 失效
    闭门器

    公开(公告)号：US4660250A

    公开(公告)日：1987-04-28

    申请号：US747983

    申请日：1985-06-24

    Applicant: Horst Tillman ,  Giselher Sieg

    Inventor： Horst Tillman ,  Giselher Sieg

    IPC: E05F3/10 ,  E05F3/22 ,  E05F15/53 ,  E05F15/63

    CPC classification number: E05F1/006 ,  E05F15/53 ,  E05F15/63 ,  E05F3/102 ,  E05F3/224 ,  E05Y2201/256 ,  E05Y2201/264 ,  E05Y2201/41 ,  E05Y2201/448 ,  E05Y2400/45 ,  E05Y2800/113 ,  E05Y2800/205 ,  E05Y2800/21 ,  E05Y2800/22 ,  E05Y2900/132 ,  Y10S16/09 ,  Y10S16/10 ,  Y10T16/2788

    Abstract: An automatic door closer whose housing confines a reciprocable damper piston cooperating with a rotary shaft to rotate the shaft in a direction to close the door or to be moved by the shaft in response to opening of the door. The piston can be biased in a direction to close the door through the medium of the shaft by a strong coil spring as well as by a relatively weak second spring in the form of a torsion spring, an extension spring or a compression spring. The second spring ensures that the party opening the door invariably encounters some resistance to movement of the door from closed position as well as that the door begins to move toward the closed position as soon as the door opening force is reduced below the force of the second spring. The first spring is acted upon by a stressing device to ensure that such spring cannot oppose movements of the door to open position but is available to close the door with a certain delay following a relaxation of the door opening force so that the first spring can assist the second spring in closing the door if the first spring cannot close the door alone.

    Abstract translation: 一种自动门关闭器，其外壳限制与旋转轴配合的可往复运动的阻尼器活塞，以使轴沿着关闭门的方向旋转，或响应于门的打开而被轴移动。 活塞可以通过强螺旋弹簧以及由扭转弹簧，拉伸弹簧或压缩弹簧形式的相对较弱的第二弹簧沿着轴的介质通过轴的介质而被偏压。 第二弹簧确保打开门的一方总是遇到一些阻止门从关闭位置移动的阻力，并且一旦门打开力减小到第二个弹簧的力，门就开始移动到关闭位置 弹簧。 第一弹簧由应力装置作用，以确保这种弹簧不能抵抗门到打开位置的移动，但是可以在门打开力松弛之后以一定延迟关闭门，使得第一弹簧可以协助 如果第一个弹簧不能单独关闭门，关闭门的第二个弹簧。

    Safety cabinet latching system
    218.
    发明授权
    Safety cabinet latching system 失效
    安全柜闭锁系统

    公开(公告)号：US4619076A

    公开(公告)日：1986-10-28

    申请号：US723337

    申请日：1985-04-15

    Applicant: Jerry L. Livingston

    Inventor： Jerry L. Livingston

    IPC: A62C2/06 ,  A62C2/24 ,  E05F1/00 ,  E05F1/10 ,  E05F5/12 ,  E05C21/00

    CPC classification number: E05F1/006 ,  A62C2/248 ,  E05F1/1091 ,  E05F5/12 ,  E05Y2201/41 ,  E05Y2201/626 ,  E05Y2201/686 ,  E05Y2600/324 ,  E05Y2900/21

    Abstract: A safety cabinet for the storage of flammable or combustible materials that has doors and a closure mechanism designed to automatically close and latch the doors in the event of fire. The closing mechanism is fully automatic and eliminates mechanical timing features as well as provides an automatic positive method and structure of closing the doors of the cabinet to insure a complete seal and lock.

    Abstract translation: 用于存放具有门的易燃或可燃材料的安全柜，以及用于在发生火灾时自动关闭和锁定门的闭合机构。 关闭机构是全自动的，消除了机械时序特征，并提供了关闭机柜门的自动积极的方法和结构，以确保完全的密封和锁定。

    Automatic door opening arrangement
    220.
    发明授权
    Automatic door opening arrangement 失效
    自动开门装置

    公开(公告)号：US4054008A

    公开(公告)日：1977-10-18

    申请号：US670514

    申请日：1976-03-24

    Applicant: Richard Edwin Phillips

    Inventor： Richard Edwin Phillips

    IPC: E05F15/72 ,  A62C2/12 ,  E05F3/22 ,  E05F15/20

    CPC classification number: E05D15/54 ,  A62C2/12 ,  E05F15/72 ,  E05D15/48 ,  E05D2015/482 ,  E05F2003/228 ,  E05F3/222 ,  E05Y2201/218 ,  E05Y2201/41 ,  E05Y2201/422 ,  E05Y2201/462 ,  E05Y2800/00 ,  E05Y2800/25 ,  E05Y2800/746 ,  E05Y2900/132

    Abstract: An automatic opening smoke vent door is provided which serves as a normal, self-closing exit door, and which is capable of being connected to a fire alarm circuit so that the door opens automatically in the event of a fire to allow smoke to be vented. The invention provides a member, preferably an L-shaped sub-frame, hinged to the normal door frame, and with an opening device acting between the door frame and the hinged member to urge this member from a closed position to an open position disposed at about 90.degree. to the door frame. The hinged member is normally held in the closed position by a solenoid operated latch, which is released to allow the member to open in the event of a fire. The door is itself hinged to the hinged member, and a normal door closer is connected between the hinged member and the door to allow the door to operate in the usual way when the hinged member is in the closed position.

    Abstract translation: 提供一个自动打开的排气门，其作为正常的自动关闭出口门，并且能够连接到火灾报警电路，使得门在发生火灾时自动打开以允许排烟 。 本发明提供了一种铰链到普通门框架的构件，优选地是L形子框架，并且具有作用在门框和铰链构件之间的开启装置，以将该构件从关闭位置推动到位于 约90度到门框。 铰链构件通常由螺线管操作的闩锁保持在关闭位置，该闩锁被释放以允许构件在发生火灾时打开。 门本身铰接到铰链构件上，并且正常的门关闭器连接在铰链构件和门之间，以允许门在铰接构件处于关闭位置时以常规方式操作。

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