Abstract:
A material for use in lithography processing includes a polymer that turns soluble to a base solution in response to reaction with acid and a plurality of magnetically amplified generators (MAGs) each having a magnetic element and each decomposing to form acid bonded with the magnetic element in response to radiation energy.
Abstract:
A method of inhibiting photoresist pattern collapse which includes the steps of providing a substrate; providing a photoresist layer on the substrate; exposing and developing the photoresist layer; applying a top anti-reflective coating layer to the photoresist layer; rinsing the photoresist layer; and drying the photoresist layer.
Abstract:
A method of manufacturing a microlens includes forming a photoresist layer over a substrate having a photo sensor located therein and exposing the photoresist layer in an exposure system having a lower resolution. The exposure uses a photomask having a microlens pattern comprising a plurality of dark regions and clear regions alternately disposed. The photoresist is developed to from the microlens having a curved shape.
Abstract:
A mask set of two masks and a method of using these masks in a double exposure to avoid line shortening due to optical proximity effects is described. A pattern having pattern elements comprising a number of line segments, wherein each of the line segments has one or two free ends which are not connected to other mask pattern elements is to be transferred to a layer of resist. A first mask is formed by adding line extensions to each of the free ends of the line segments. A cutting mask is formed comprising rectangles enclosing each of the line extensions wherein one of the sides of said rectangles is coincident with the corresponding free end of said line segment. The first mask has opaque regions corresponding to the extended line segments. The cutting mask has transparent regions corresponding to the cutting pattern. In another embodiment a pattern having pattern openings comprising a number of line segments. In this embodiment the cutting pattern comprises rectangles having the same width as said line segments and add length to the line segments.
Abstract:
Novel triangular alignment marks and a novel algorithm are used to provide improved global alignment of the substrate on a substrate stage in an align-and expose tool. The method provides an improved metrology for aligning to a recessed alignment mark in the substrate having a material layer, such as insulating, polysilicon, and conducting layers that are inadvertently made asymmetric by processing such as chemical/mechanically polishing. The method also employs an algorithm that detects the recessed edges of the triangle and mathematically generates three lines representing the edges of the triangle. The algorithm then generates a family of lines moving inward from the edges of the triangular alignment marks and parallel to the edges until the lines converge to a common point which determines the alignment center for the triangular alignment marks. The algorithm uses the coordinates of the alignment center to position the substrate in the exposure tool for a coarse alignment the photomask for exposing a photoresist layer on the substrate. This new alignment mark and new algorithm minimize misalignment due to asymmetric formation of a material layer over the alignment mark.
Abstract:
A method of an integrated circuit (IC) design includes receiving an IC design layout. The IC design layout includes an IC feature with a first outer boundary and a first target points assigned to the first outer boundary. The method also includes generating a second outer boundary for the IC feature and moving all the first target points to the second outer boundary to form a modified IC design layout.
Abstract:
Semiconductor integrated circuit line structures for improving a process window in the vicinity of dense-to-isolated pattern transition areas and a technique to implement the line structures in the layout process are described in this disclosure. The disclosed structure includes a semiconductor substrate, and a material layer above the substrate. The material layer has a closely spaced dense line structure, an isolated line structure next to the dense line structure, and a dummy line shoulder structure formed in the vicinity of the dense line and the isolated line structures. One end of the dummy line shoulder structure connects to the isolated line structure and another end extends away from the isolated line structure in an orientation substantially perpendicular to the isolated line structure.
Abstract:
A method of an integrated circuit (IC) design includes receiving an IC design layout. The IC design layout includes an IC feature with a first outer boundary and a first target points assigned to the first outer boundary. The method also includes generating a second outer boundary for the IC feature and moving all the first target points to the second outer boundary to form a modified IC design layout.
Abstract:
A pattern on a semiconductor substrate is formed using two separate etching processes. The first etching process removes a portion of an intermediate layer above an active region of the substrate. The second etching process exposes a portion of the active region of the substrate. A semiconductor device formed using the patterning method has a decreased mask error enhancement factor and increased critical dimension uniformity than the prior art.
Abstract:
A material for use in lithography processing includes a polymer that turns soluble to a base solution in response to reaction with acid and a plurality of magnetically amplified generators (MAGs) each having a magnetic element and each decomposing to form acid bonded with the magnetic element in response to radiation energy.