Abstract:
Large-scale trimming for forming ultra-narrow gates for semiconductor devices is disclosed. A hard mask layer on a semiconductor wafer below a patterned soft mask layer on the semiconductor wafer is etched to narrow a width of the hard mask layer. The hard mask layer is trimmed to further narrow the width of the hard mask layer, where the soft mask layer has been removed. At least a gate electrode layer below the hard mask layer on the semiconductor wafer is etched, resulting in the gate electrode layer having a width substantially identical to the width of the hard mask layer as trimmed. The gate electrode layer as etched forms the ultra-narrow gate electrode on the semiconductor wafer, where the hard mask layer has been removed.
Abstract:
In accordance with the objective of the invention a new method is provided for the creation of a seal ring having dissimilar elements. The Critical Dimensions of the seal ring are selected with respect to the CD of other device features, such a seal vias, such that the difference in etch sensitivity between the created seal ring and the via holes is removed. All etch of the simultaneously etched features is completed at the same time, avoiding punch through of an underlying layer of etch stop material.
Abstract:
A method of patterning a layer of high-k dielectric material is provided, which may be used in the fabrication of a semiconductor device. A first etch is performed on the high-k dielectric layer. A portion of the high-k dielectric layer being etched with the first etch remains after the first etch. A second etch of the high-k dielectric layer is performed to remove the remaining portion of the high-k dielectric layer. The second etch differs from the first etch. Preferably, the first etch is a dry etch process, and the second etch is a wet etch process. This method further includes a process of plasma ashing the remaining portion of the high-k dielectric layer after the first etch and before the second etch.
Abstract:
A new method to form metal silicide gates in the fabrication of an integrated circuit device is achieved. The method comprises forming polysilicon lines overlying a substrate with a dielectric layer therebetween. A first isolation layer is formed overlying the substrate and the sidewalls of the polysilicon lines. The first isolation layer does not overlie the top surface of the polysilicon lines. The polysilicon lines are partially etched down such that the top surfaces of the polysilicon lines are below the top surface of the first isolation layer. A metal layer is deposited overlying the polysilicon lines. A thermal anneal is used to completely convert the polysilicon lines to metal silicide gates. The unreacted metal layer is removed to complete the device.
Abstract:
A method for forming a field effect transistor device employs a self-aligned etching of a semiconductor substrate to form a recessed channel region in conjunction with a pair of raised source/drain regions. The method also provides for forming and thermally annealing the pair of source/drain regions prior to forming a pair of lightly doped extension regions within the field effect transistor device. In accord with the foregoing features, the field effect transistor device is fabricated with enhanced performance.
Abstract:
A method of defining a patterned, conductive gate structure for a MOSFET device on a semiconductor substrate includes forming a conductive layer over the semiconductor substrate and forming a capping insulator layer over the conductive layer. An anti-reflective coating (ARC) layer is formed over the capping insulator layer and a patterned photoresist shape is formed on the ARC layer. A first etch procedure using the photoresist shape as an etch mask defines a stack comprised of an ARC shape and a capping insulator shape. A second etch procedure using the stack as an etch mask defines the patterned, conductive gate structure in the conductive layer.
Abstract:
An integrated process flow including a plasma step for removing oxide residues following oxygen ashing of a photoresist layer is disclosed. The oxide removal step is effective in preventing micro mask defects and is preferably performed in the same process chamber used for the oxygen ashing step and for a subsequent plasma etch used for pattern transfer. The oxide removal step takes less than 60 seconds and involves a halogen containing plasma that is generated from one or more of NF3, Cl2, CF4, CH2F2, and SF6. Optionally, HBr or a fluorocarbon CXFYHZ where x and y are integers and z is an integer or is equal to 0 may be used alone or with one of the aforementioned halogen containing gases. The oxide removal step may be incorporated in a variety of applications including a damascene scheme, shallow trench (STI) fabrication, or formation of a gate electrode in a transistor.
Abstract translation:公开了一种集成工艺流程,其包括用于除去光致抗蚀剂层的氧灰化之后的氧化物残余物的等离子体步骤。 氧化物去除步骤在防止微掩模缺陷方面是有效的,并且优选在用于氧灰化步骤的相同处理室和用于图案转移的后续等离子体蚀刻中进行。 氧化物去除步骤需要少于60秒,并且涉及从NF 3,Cl 2,CF 4,...中的一个或多个产生的含卤素等离子体, SUB 2,CH 2,2 F 2和SF 6。 可选地,HBr或碳氟化合物其中x和y是整数,z是整数或等于0可以是 可以单独使用或与上述含卤素气体中的一种一起使用。 氧化物去除步骤可以结合在各种应用中,包括镶嵌方案,浅沟槽(STI)制造或在晶体管中形成栅电极。
Abstract:
A field effect transistor gate structure and a method of fabricating the gate structure with a high-k gate dielectric material and high-k spacer are described. A gate pattern or trench is first etched in a dummy organic or inorganic film deposited over a silicon substrate with source/drain regions. A high-k dielectric material liner is then deposited on all exposed surfaces. Excess poly-silicon gate conductor film is then deposited within and over the trench to provide adequate overburden. Poly-silicon is then planarized with chemical mechanical polishing or etch-back methods such that the high-k material film on top of the dummy film surface is removed during this step. In the final step, the dummy film is disposed off, leaving the final transistor gate structure with high-k gate dielectric and high-k spacer surrounding the gate conductor poly-silicon, with the entire gate structure fabricated to form an FET device on a silicon substrate.
Abstract:
A composition and method for fabricating a semiconductor wafer containing copper is disclosed, which method includes plasma etching a dielectric layer from the surface of the wafer, plasma ashing a resist from the surface of the wafer, and cleaning the wafer surface by contacting same with a cleaning formulation, which includes the following components and their percentage by weight ranges shown: (a) from about 0.01 to 80% by weight organic solvent, (b) from about 0.01 to 30% by weight copper chelating agent, (c) from about 0.01 to 10% by weight copper inhibitor, and (d) from about 0.01 to 70% by weight water.
Abstract:
A method of pull back for a shallow trench isolation (STI) structure is provided. The method firstly provides a substrate having a hard mask layer disposed thereupon and a dielectric layer above the hard mask layer. Then a trench is formed within the hard mask layer, the dielectric layer and the substrate. Finally, the hard mask layer and the dielectric layer are pulled back by using a halogen containing etching process.