PROCESS TO REMOVE DISSOLVED AlCl3 FROM IONIC LIQUID
    21.
    发明申请
    PROCESS TO REMOVE DISSOLVED AlCl3 FROM IONIC LIQUID 审中-公开
    从离子液体中去除溶解的AlCl3的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20140024874A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-01-23

    申请号:US14039882

    申请日:2013-09-27

    Abstract: Disclosed herein are processes in which precipitation permits removal of metal halides (e.g. AlCl3) from ionic liquids. After precipitation, the precipitated metal halides can be physically separated from the bulk ionic liquid. More effective precipitation can be achieved through cooling or the combination of cooling and the provision of metal halide seed crystals. The ionic liquids can be regenerated ionic liquid catalysts, which contain excess metal halides after regeneration. Upon removal of the excess metal halides, they can be reused in processes using ionic liquid catalysts, such as alkylation processes.

    Abstract translation: 本文公开了沉淀允许从离子液体除去金属卤化物(例如AlCl 3)的方法。 沉淀后,沉淀的金属卤化物可以与本体离子液体物理分离。 通过冷却或冷却和提供金属卤化物晶种可以实现更有效的沉淀。 离子液体可以是再生后再生的离子液体催化剂,其含有过量的金属卤化物。 在去除过量的金属卤化物时,它们可以在使用离子液体催化剂的方法中再利用,例如烷基化方法。

    PROCESS TO REMOVE DISSOLVED AlCl3 FROM IONIC LIQUID
    22.
    发明申请
    PROCESS TO REMOVE DISSOLVED AlCl3 FROM IONIC LIQUID 审中-公开
    从离子液体中去除溶解的AlCl3的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20130274533A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-10-17

    申请号:US13830750

    申请日:2013-03-14

    Abstract: Disclosed herein are processes in which precipitation permits removal of metal halides (e.g. AlCl3) from ionic liquids. After precipitation, the precipitated metal halides can be physically separated from the bulk ionic liquid. More effective precipitation can be achieved through cooling or the combination of cooling and the provision of metal halide seed crystals. The ionic liquids can be regenerated ionic liquid catalysts, which contain excess metal halides after regeneration. Upon removal of the excess metal halides, they can be reused in processes using ionic liquid catalysts, such as alkylation processes.

    Abstract translation: 本文公开了沉淀允许从离子液体除去金属卤化物(例如AlCl 3)的方法。 沉淀后,沉淀的金属卤化物可以与本体离子液体物理分离。 通过冷却或冷却和提供金属卤化物晶种可以实现更有效的沉淀。 离子液体可以是再生后再生的离子液体催化剂,其含有过量的金属卤化物。 在去除过量的金属卤化物时,它们可以在使用离子液体催化剂的方法中再利用,例如烷基化方法。

    Apparatus for ionic liquid catalyst regeneration
    25.
    发明申请
    Apparatus for ionic liquid catalyst regeneration 审中-公开
    离子液体催化剂再生装置

    公开(公告)号:US20100278699A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-11-04

    申请号:US12725520

    申请日:2010-03-17

    Abstract: An apparatus for regenerating an ionic liquid catalyst comprising a reactive extraction column, the reactive extraction column comprising: (a) an upper feed port, wherein a slurry of an ionic liquid catalyst and an aluminum metal enter the reactive extraction column; (b) a lower feed port, wherein a solvent and optionally a hydrogen gas enter the reactive extraction column; (c) a moveable bed comprised of the aluminum metal between the upper and lower feed ports, wherein the ionic liquid catalyst and the aluminum metal reacts to free conjunct polymers from the ionic liquid catalyst and some of the freed conjunct polymers are extracted from the ionic liquid catalyst by the solvent to provide regenerated ionic liquid catalyst; (d) a lower exit port, wherein the regenerated ionic liquid catalyst exits the reactive extraction column; and (e) an upper exit port, wherein the solvent and freed conjunct polymers exit the reactive extraction column.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于再生含有反应性提取塔的离子液体催化剂的装置,所述反应性提取塔包括:(a)上进料口,其中离子液体催化剂和铝金属的浆料进入反应萃取塔; (b)下进料口,其中溶剂和任选的氢气进入反应萃取塔; (c)由上述和下部进料口之间的铝金属构成的可移动床,其中离子液体催化剂和铝金属与离子液体催化剂的游离结合聚合物反应,并且一些释放的结合聚合物从离子 液体催化剂通过溶剂提供再生离子液体催化剂; (d)下出口,其中所述再生离子液体催化剂离开所述反应性提取塔; 和(e)上出口,其中溶剂和释放的结合聚合物离开反应萃取塔。

    Gas pocket distributor for hydroprocessing a hydrocarbon feed stream
    28.
    发明授权
    Gas pocket distributor for hydroprocessing a hydrocarbon feed stream 失效
    用于加氢处理烃进料流的气体口袋分配器

    公开(公告)号:US5885534A

    公开(公告)日:1999-03-23

    申请号:US617464

    申请日:1996-03-18

    Abstract: A distributor assembly for hydroprocessing a hydrocarbon mixture of hydrogen-containing gas and liquid hydrocarbon is presented. The distributor assembly has a circular plate with a plurality of hollow risers bound thereto for distributing hydrogen-containing gas and liquid hydrocarbon through openings in the circular plate member. Each of the hollow risers has a tubular opening in its associated side. The distributor assembly is connected to an internal wall of a reactor. A method is also presented for hydroprocessing a hydrocarbon feed stream comprising flowing a mixture of hydrogen-containing gas and liquid hydrocarbon into a reactor zone to produce evolved hydrogen-containing gas; and flowing the mixture of hydrogen-containing gas and liquid hydrocarbon through a plurality of tubular zones while admixing simultaneously therewith the evolved hydrogen-containing gas.

    Abstract translation: 提出了一种用于加氢处理含氢气体和液态烃的烃混合物的分配器组件。 分配器组件具有圆形板,其具有与其结合的多个中空立管,用于​​通过圆形板构件中的开口分配含氢气体和液体烃。 每个中空立管在其相关联的侧面具有管状开口。 分配器组件连接到反应器的内壁。 还提出了用于加氢处理烃进料流的方法,包括将含氢气体和液态烃的混合物流入反应器区域以产生放出的含氢气体; 并且使含氢气体和液态烃的混合物通过多个管状区域同时与放出的含氢气体同时混合。

    Distributor assembly for multi-bed down-flow catalytic reactors
    29.
    发明授权
    Distributor assembly for multi-bed down-flow catalytic reactors 失效
    用于多床下流式催化反应器的分配器组件

    公开(公告)号:US5690896A

    公开(公告)日:1997-11-25

    申请号:US435564

    申请日:1995-05-05

    CPC classification number: B01J8/0492

    Abstract: A multi-bed, down-flow reactor includes several distributor assemblies, each having a centrally located mixing chamber and an annular collecting and mixing trough surrounding the mixing chamber. The mixing chamber has an inlet at one side thereof, an outlet in its bottom wall, and a quench gas inlet in its top wall above the outlet. A divider wall traverses the annular trough adjacent to the inlet to cause the pool of liquid collected in the trough to flow in a circular pattern around the mixing chamber to the inlet. This ensures that the liquid circulating through the trough is well mixed with the liquid raining down from the catalyst bed. Turbulent and spiraling flow patterns generated within the chamber further mix the liquid and gas and entrain quench gas in the liquid and gas stream.

    Abstract translation: 多床,下流反应器包括多个分配器组件,每个分配器组件具有位于中心的混合室和围绕混合室的环形收集和混合槽。 混合室在其一侧具有入口,在其底壁中具有出口,在其出口上方的顶壁中具有骤冷气体入口。 分隔壁穿过与入口相邻的环形槽,使得收集在槽中的液体池以围绕混合室的圆形图案流入入口。 这确保了通过槽循环的液体与从催化剂床下降的液体充分混合。 在室内产生的湍流和螺旋形流动模式进一步混合液体和气体并将淬火气体夹带在液体和气体流中。

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