公开(公告)号：US09260329B2

公开(公告)日：2016-02-16

申请号：US14524061

申请日：2014-10-27

Applicant: Axiall Ohio, Inc.

Inventor： Stanley R. Pickens

IPC: B65G59/00 ,  B67D5/56 ,  B08B3/00 ,  C02F1/68 ,  B01D11/02 ,  B01F1/00 ,  B01F15/02 ,  B01J4/00 ,  C02F103/42

CPC classification number: C02F1/688 ,  B01F1/0027 ,  B01F15/0254 ,  B01F2215/0052 ,  B01J4/001 ,  B01J2219/00761 ,  C02F1/68 ,  C02F2103/42 ,  C02F2303/04

Abstract: The present invention relates to a chemical feeder that includes a support plate that is positioned within the housing chamber of the chemical feeder, in which one or more extensions extend upward from an upper surface of the base plate of the support plate. The extensions can, with some embodiments, be in the form of peg extensions, arcuate extensions that can together define an impeller pattern, or a spiral extension. A distributor head having a plurality of distributor head apertures and at least one dome hole extends up through a support plate aperture in the base plate of the support plate, and distributes liquid horizontally and vertically relative to the base plate. The horizontally and vertically distributed liquid contacts a solid chemical material that is supported above the support plate, so as to form a treated liquid that includes dissolved chemical material.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种化学进料器，其包括位于化学进料器的容纳室内的支撑板，其中一个或多个延伸部从支撑板的基板的上表面向上延伸。 在一些实施例中，延伸部可以是钉延伸的形式，弓形延伸部可以一起限定叶轮图案或螺旋延伸。 具有多个分配器头孔和至少一个圆顶孔的分配器头部通过支撑板的基板中的支撑板孔向上延伸，并且相对于基板水平和垂直地分布液体。 水平和垂直分布的液体接触支撑在支撑板上方的固体化学材料，以便形成包括溶解的化学材料的处理液体。

公开(公告)号：US09162891B2

公开(公告)日：2015-10-20

申请号：US13702710

申请日：2012-02-21

Applicant: Takeshi Hikata ,  Soichiro Okubo

Inventor： Takeshi Hikata ,  Soichiro Okubo

IPC: C01B31/02 ,  B82Y40/00 ,  B01J19/08 ,  B01J4/00 ,  B01J37/34 ,  B01J23/745 ,  B01J35/00 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  B01J35/06

CPC classification number: C01B31/0206 ,  B01J4/001 ,  B01J19/087 ,  B01J23/745 ,  B01J35/0033 ,  B01J35/06 ,  B01J37/34 ,  B01J37/348 ,  B01J2208/00415 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  B82Y40/00 ,  C01B32/15 ,  C01B32/162 ,  Y10S977/891

Abstract: An apparatus for manufacturing a carbon nanostructure and a method for manufacturing a carbon nanostructure that can achieve an increase in length and shape stabilization of the carbon nanostructure can be obtained. A manufacturing apparatus for a carbon nanostructure includes a catalyst member on which a carbon nanostructure is grown, a source gas supply unit and a source gas supply pipe, a coil, and a heater. The source gas supply unit and the source gas supply pipe supply the catalyst member with carbon for forming the carbon nanotube. The coil applies a gradient magnetic field (e.g., a cusped magnetic field indicated by magnetic flux line whose magnetic field strength gradually increases from one surface of the catalyst member to the other surface opposite to the one surface. The heater heats the catalyst member.

Abstract translation: 可以获得碳纳米结构体的制造装置和碳纳米结构体的制造方法，能够实现碳纳米结构的长度和形状的稳定化。 碳纳米结构体的制造装置包括生长碳纳米结构的催化剂构件，源气体供给单元和源气体供给管，线圈和加热器。 源气体供给单元和源气体供给管为催化剂构件供给形成碳纳米管的碳。 线圈施加梯度磁场（例如，磁场强度从催化剂部件的一个表面逐渐增加到与该一个表面相反的另一个表面的磁通线所表示的切割磁场，加热器加热催化剂部件。

公开(公告)号：US09138706B2

公开(公告)日：2015-09-22

申请号：US12107748

申请日：2008-04-22

Applicant: James R. Butler ,  Joseph E. Pelati

Inventor： James R. Butler ,  Joseph E. Pelati

IPC: B01J38/64 ,  B01J38/04 ,  B01J38/06 ,  B01J4/00 ,  B01J23/78

CPC classification number: B01J4/001 ,  B01J4/002 ,  B01J23/78 ,  B01J2219/00024 ,  F17D1/06 ,  Y10T29/49718 ,  Y10T29/4973 ,  Y10T137/4891

Abstract: An apparatus and method for adding an alkali metal promoter into steam and contacting the solution with a dehydrogenation catalyst during a dehydrogenation reaction is disclosed. The apparatus has a first conduit capable of transporting an alkali metal salt solution and a second conduit in fluid communication with the first conduit, the second conduit capable of transporting steam so that the alkali metal salt is dissipated into the steam prior to entry into a dehydrogenation reaction zone.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种在脱氢反应中将碱金属促进剂加入蒸汽并使该溶液与脱氢催化剂接触的装置和方法。 该设备具有能够输送碱金属盐溶液的第一导管和与第一导管流体连通的第二导管，第二导管能够输送蒸汽，使得碱金属盐在进入脱氢之前消散到蒸汽中 反应区。

公开(公告)号：US09102525B2

公开(公告)日：2015-08-11

申请号：US12064440

申请日：2006-08-29

Applicant: Sunny Esayegbemu Iyuke

Inventor： Sunny Esayegbemu Iyuke

IPC: D01C5/00 ,  D01F9/12 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  B82Y40/00 ,  C01B31/02 ,  B01J12/02 ,  B01J19/00 ,  B01J19/02 ,  B01J19/24 ,  B01J4/00 ,  B01J8/00

CPC classification number: B82Y30/00 ,  B01J4/001 ,  B01J8/0055 ,  B01J12/02 ,  B01J19/006 ,  B01J19/02 ,  B01J19/2405 ,  B01J2204/002 ,  B01J2204/007 ,  B01J2219/00094 ,  B01J2219/00772 ,  B01J2219/0209 ,  B82Y40/00 ,  C01B32/162

Abstract: The invention provides a process for producing carbon nanotubes which includes supplying a continuous fluidized feed of a catalyst and at least one hydrocarbon to a reactor operating under conditions suitable to produce carbon nanotubes. The fluid is made to flow though the reactor with a swirling motion which ensures that the internal surfaces of the reactor are cleaned of deposits.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供一种生产碳纳米管的方法，其包括将催化剂和至少一种烃的连续流化原料供给到在适于生产碳纳米管的条件下操作的反应器。 使流体通过反应器流动通过旋转运动，确保反应器的内表面被清除沉积物。

公开(公告)号：US20150031764A1

公开(公告)日：2015-01-29

申请号：US14512530

申请日：2014-10-13

Applicant: Ecolab USA Inc.

Inventor： Paul R. Kraus ,  Richard J. Mehus ,  Katherine M. Sanville ,  Thomas C. Rustad

IPC: C07C409/24 ,  A01N37/16 ,  A61L2/24 ,  C07C407/00

CPC classification number: A01N37/16 ,  A01N37/02 ,  A01N59/00 ,  A61L2/18 ,  A61L2/186 ,  A61L2/24 ,  A61L2202/14 ,  B01J4/001 ,  B01J4/008 ,  B01J14/00 ,  B01J19/0006 ,  B01J19/0013 ,  B01J19/24 ,  B01J2219/00049 ,  B01J2219/00121 ,  B01J2219/00159 ,  B01J2219/24 ,  C02F1/50 ,  C02F1/722 ,  C02F2103/08 ,  C07C407/00 ,  C07C409/24 ,  A01N2300/00

Abstract: Methods and systems for on-site generation of peracid chemistry, namely peroxycarboxylic acids and peroxycarboxylic acid forming compositions, are disclosed. In particular, an adjustable biocide formulator or generator system is designed for on-site generation of peroxycarboxylic acids and peroxycarboxylic acid forming compositions from sugar esters. Methods of using the in situ generated peroxycarboxylic acids and peroxycarboxylic acid forming compositions are also disclosed.

Abstract translation: 公开了用于现场产生过酸化学的方法和系统，即过氧羧酸和过氧羧酸形成组合物。 特别地，可调节的杀生物剂配方或发生器系统被设计用于从糖酯现场产生过氧羧酸和形成过氧羧酸的组合物。 还公开了使用原位产生的过氧羧酸和过氧羧酸形成组合物的方法。

公开(公告)号：US20140378640A1

公开(公告)日：2014-12-25

申请号：US14357704

申请日：2012-10-25

Applicant: Univation Technologies, LLC

Inventor： Dale A. Wright ,  John R. Parrish ,  James L. Swecker, II ,  Mark G. Goode

IPC: B01J4/00 ,  B01J7/00 ,  B65G51/02 ,  C08F110/02

CPC classification number: B01J4/001 ,  B01J7/00 ,  B01J8/00 ,  B01J8/24 ,  B01J2204/002 ,  B01J2204/007 ,  B01J2219/00042 ,  B65G51/02 ,  C08F110/02 ,  Y10S526/919 ,  C08F2500/12 ,  C08F10/00 ,  C08F2/34 ,  C08F2/01

Abstract: A method for the delivery of a catalyst to a polymerization reactor is disclosed, comprising: contacting a catalyst with a carrier fluid comprising an inert hydrocarbon in gaseous form, the inert hydrocarbon having a normal boiling point of about −1° C. to about 81° C.; and flowing the carrier fluid to the polymerization reactor such that the carrier fluid transports the catalyst to the polymerization reactor. A catalyst delivery system is disclosed, comprising: a catalyst vessel for containing a catalyst; a catalyst injection line for delivering the catalyst to a polymerization reactor, the catalyst injection line being in fluid communication with the catalyst vessel and the polymerization reactor; and a carrier fluid line in fluid communication with the catalyst injection line for delivering a carrier fluid comprising an inert hydrocarbon to the catalyst injection line, the inert hydrocarbon having a normal boiling point of about −1° C. to about 81° C.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种将催化剂递送到聚合反应器的方法，包括：使催化剂与包含气态惰性烃的载体流体接触，所述惰性烃的标准沸点为约-1℃至约81℃ C。; 并将载体流体流动到聚合反应器，使得载体流体将催化剂输送到聚合反应器。 公开了一种催化剂输送系统，包括：用于容纳催化剂的催化剂容器; 用于将催化剂输送到聚合反应器的催化剂注入管线，催化剂注入管线与催化剂容器和聚合反应器流体连通; 以及与所述催化剂注入管线流体连通以将包含惰性烃的载体流体输送到所述催化剂注入管线的载体流体管线，所述惰性烃的正常沸点为约-1℃至约81℃。

公开(公告)号：US08795602B2

公开(公告)日：2014-08-05

申请号：US13249114

申请日：2011-09-29

Applicant: Ali Ergut

Inventor： Ali Ergut

IPC: C10J3/50 ,  B01J4/00 ,  F23D11/38

CPC classification number: B01J4/001 ,  B01J4/002 ,  B01J4/005 ,  C10J3/506 ,  C10J2200/152 ,  F23D1/00 ,  F23D11/38 ,  F23D14/24 ,  Y10T137/85938

Abstract: In certain embodiments, a feed injector system includes an inner channel configured to convey at least one of a solid fuel feed or a liquid reactant or moderator to a reaction zone. A first oxidizer channel extends around the inner channel, wherein the first oxidizer channel is configured to convey a first oxidizer stream to the reaction zone. A second oxidizer channel extends around the first oxidizer channel, wherein the second oxidizer channel is configured to convey a second oxidizer stream to the reaction zone. Additionally, a third channel extends around the inner channel and the first and second oxidizer channels, wherein the third channel is configured to convey at least one of the solid fuel feed or the liquid reactant or moderator to the reaction zone.

Abstract translation: 在某些实施例中，进料喷射器系统包括内通道，其被配置为将固体燃料进料或液体反应物或缓和剂中的至少一种输送到反应区。 第一氧化剂通道围绕内部通道延伸，其中第一氧化剂通道被配置为将第一氧化剂流输送到反应区。 第二氧化剂通道围绕第一氧化剂通道延伸，其中第二氧化剂通道构造成将第二氧化剂流输送到反应区。 另外，第三通道围绕内部通道和第一和第二氧化剂通道延伸，其中第三通道构造成将至少一种固体燃料进料或液体反应物或调节剂输送到反应区。

公开(公告)号：US08460412B2

公开(公告)日：2013-06-11

申请号：US13159319

申请日：2011-06-13

Applicant: Bruce McGill

Inventor： Bruce McGill

IPC: B01J7/00 ,  C01B6/24 ,  C01B3/02 ,  C01B3/08 ,  H01M8/06

CPC classification number: H01M8/0606 ,  B01J4/001 ,  B01J4/004 ,  B01J7/02 ,  B01J2219/00103 ,  C01B3/08 ,  C01B3/10 ,  C01B2203/066 ,  H01M8/065 ,  Y02E60/36

Abstract: A method is disclosed for producing energy from the controlled reaction of an alkali metal with water. The method comprises forcing a liquefied alkali metal through a filter that separates the liquid alkali metal into alkali metal droplets. The alkali metal droplets comprise small enough particles that the alkali metal droplets completely react in water to produce heat, steam, an alkaline hydroxide and hydrogen gas before the alkali metal droplets reach the surface of the water. The filter separates the alkali metal droplets at a sufficient distance to avoid recombining of the alkali metal droplets. The alkaline hydroxide is reduced to an alkali metal and water which can be reused in the system.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种从碱金属与水的受控反应产生能量的方法。 该方法包括通过将液态碱金属分离成碱金属液滴的过滤器来强制液化的碱金属。 碱金属液滴包括足够小的颗粒，碱金属液滴在碱金属液滴到达表面之前，在水中完全反应产生热，蒸汽，碱性氢氧化物和氢气。 过滤器以足够的距离分离碱金属液滴，以避免碱金属液滴的重组。 将碱性氢氧化物还原成可以在体系中重复使用的碱金属和水。

公开(公告)号：US20130078177A1

公开(公告)日：2013-03-28

申请号：US13702710

申请日：2012-02-21

Applicant: Takeshi Hikata ,  Soichiro Okubo

Inventor： Takeshi Hikata ,  Soichiro Okubo

IPC: C01B31/02

CPC classification number: C01B31/0206 ,  B01J4/001 ,  B01J19/087 ,  B01J23/745 ,  B01J35/0033 ,  B01J35/06 ,  B01J37/34 ,  B01J37/348 ,  B01J2208/00415 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  B82Y40/00 ,  C01B32/15 ,  C01B32/162 ,  Y10S977/891

Abstract: An apparatus for manufacturing a carbon nanostructure and a method for manufacturing a carbon nanostructure that can achieve an increase in length and shape stabilization of the carbon nanostructure can be obtained. A manufacturing apparatus for a carbon nanostructure includes a catalyst member on which a carbon nanostructure is grown, a source gas supply unit and a source gas supply pipe, a coil, and a heater. The source gas supply unit and the source gas supply pipe supply the catalyst member with carbon for forming the carbon nanotube. The coil applies a gradient magnetic field (e.g., a cusped magnetic field indicated by magnetic flux line whose magnetic field strength gradually increases from one surface of the catalyst member to the other surface opposite to the one surface. The heater heats the catalyst member.

Abstract translation: 可以获得碳纳米结构体的制造装置和碳纳米结构体的制造方法，能够实现碳纳米结构的长度和形状的稳定化。 碳纳米结构体的制造装置包括生长碳纳米结构的催化剂构件，源气体供给单元和源气体供给管，线圈和加热器。 源气体供给单元和源气体供给管为催化剂构件供给形成碳纳米管的碳。 线圈施加梯度磁场（例如，磁场强度从催化剂部件的一个表面逐渐增加到与该一个表面相反的另一个表面的磁通线所表示的切割磁场，加热器加热催化剂部件。

公开(公告)号：US08377257B2

公开(公告)日：2013-02-19

申请号：US11914769

申请日：2006-05-19

Applicant: Gerhart Eigenberger ,  Andreas Freund ,  Grigorios Kolios ,  Clemens Merten ,  Jens Bernnat ,  Gudrun Friedrich

Inventor： Gerhart Eigenberger ,  Gerhard Friedrich ,  Andreas Freund ,  Grigorios Kolios ,  Clemens Merten ,  Jens Bernnat

IPC: B01D1/00 ,  B01D3/00 ,  B01B1/00 ,  B01J19/00 ,  F25B39/02

CPC classification number: B01B1/005 ,  B01F5/0475 ,  B01F15/065 ,  B01F15/066 ,  B01F2015/061 ,  B01F2015/062 ,  B01J4/001 ,  C01B2203/1288

Abstract: A total evaporator for fluids, including a cold chamber to prevent pre-evaporation, an evaporation region connected thereto having narrow flow cross-section for fast evaporation of the fluid, and a subsequent vapor chamber for pulsation damping and the controlled superheating of the vapor, the evaporation region being formed by a gap between concentrically nested cylindrical and/or conical tube sections and heat required for the evaporation and superheating processes is supplied by electric heating and/or by hot fluid and/or by catalytic or homogeneous combustion via the wall of the concentric tubes.

Abstract translation: 用于流体的总蒸发器，包括用于防止预蒸发的冷室，连接到其上的具有窄流动横截面以用于快速蒸发流体的蒸发区域，以及随后的用于脉动阻尼的蒸气室和蒸气的受控过热， 由同心嵌套的圆柱形和/或锥形管部分之间的间隙形成的蒸发区域和用于蒸发和过热过程所需的热量通过电加热和/或热流体和/或通过催化或均匀燃烧经由壁 同心管。