公开(公告)号：US5727482A

公开(公告)日：1998-03-17

申请号：US666858

申请日：1996-06-19

Applicant: Bob W. Young

Inventor： Bob W. Young

IPC: F23G5/32 ,  F23G5/46 ,  F23J1/00 ,  F23M5/08 ,  F23G5/00

CPC classification number: F23M5/08 ,  F23G5/32 ,  F23G5/46 ,  F23J1/00 ,  F23G2201/10 ,  F23G2201/603 ,  F23G2201/80 ,  F23G2900/50008

Abstract: A system for waste-to-energy conversion of municipal solid waste and urban forest residue includes as a central element a vortex-cyclone suspended combustion zone furnace, supplied via a shredder and a rotary preheat kiln, and followed by a waste heat boiler. The combustion furnace takes the form of a horizontal tunnel-like structure into which solid waste material from the preheat kiln is introduced near an entry end, with separate exit ports for hot gas and ash at an exit end. The furnace has spaced horizontal waterwall tubes, between which forced draft air is injected in a circular pattern aided by vanes, producing a swirling overfire air curtain surrounding the vortex-cyclone suspended combustion zone along the length of the furnace. In the manner of a cyclone separator, a cylindrical structure surrounds the central exhaust gas opening, and extends from the exit end wall into the combustion chamber to a circular leading edge. This cylindrical structure minimizes non-combustible particulate content in the gas flow directed out through the central exhaust gas opening.

Abstract translation: 城市固体废物和城市森林残渣的废能转化系统包括作为涡旋旋风悬浮燃烧区炉的中心元件，通过粉碎机和旋转预热窑供应，随后是废热锅炉。 燃烧炉采取水平隧道状结构的形式，将来自预热窑的固体废物引入入口附近，在出口端具有用于热气体和灰分的单独出口。 该炉具有间隔开的水平水壁管，其间强制通风空气以由叶片辅助的圆形图案注入，沿着炉的长度产生围绕涡旋 - 旋风悬浮燃烧区的旋转过火空气幕。 以旋风分离器的方式，圆柱形结构围绕中央排气开口，并且从出口端壁延伸到燃烧室中至圆形前缘。 这种圆柱形结构使通过中央排气开口的气流中的不可燃微粒含量最小化。

公开(公告)号：US5619936A

公开(公告)日：1997-04-15

申请号：US319433

申请日：1994-10-06

Applicant: Clyde R. Veltmann

Inventor： Clyde R. Veltmann

IPC: B09C1/06 ,  F23G5/00 ,  F23G5/027 ,  F23G7/14 ,  F23J15/04 ,  F23J11/00 ,  F23J15/00

CPC classification number: B09C1/06 ,  F23G5/006 ,  F23G5/0276 ,  F23G7/14 ,  F23J15/04 ,  F23G2201/50 ,  F23G2201/80 ,  F23G2207/101 ,  F23G2207/40 ,  F23G2208/10 ,  F23G2209/10 ,  F23G2209/12 ,  F23G2209/20 ,  F23G2900/7011 ,  F23J2215/20 ,  F23J2215/60 ,  F23J2217/50

Abstract: A thermal desorption apparatus for the vaporization of volatile organic compounds and other contaminants within solid and liquid materials, such as sand, gravel, soil, clay, and industrial sludge is disclosed. The apparatus includes a generally cylindrical kiln having a bellows seal located at an inlet port, an outlet port, a fire box, an after burner, a quench tube assembly, a water cyclone having a rotary cylinder and a recyclable water tank system and pump. The kiln also includes a sludge and liquid injection port for the processing of contaminated liquid materials, as well as a computer controlled regulating system and program for operation of the apparatus. The apparatus also includes an entry port screw auger and an exit port screw auger, as well as a series of stationary paddles affixed to the inside kiln walls.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于在诸如沙子，砾石，土壤，粘土和工业污泥的固体和液体材料中蒸发挥发性有机化合物和其它污染物的热解吸装置。 该设备包括具有位于入口端口的波纹管密封件，出口端口，消防箱，后燃烧器，骤冷管组件，具有旋转气缸和可回收水箱系统和泵的水旋风分离器的大体圆柱形窑。 该窑还包括用于处理污染的液体材料的污泥和液体注入口，以及用于操作该装置的计算机控制的调节系统和程序。 该设备还包括进入口螺旋钻和出口螺旋钻，以及固定在内部窑壁上的一系列固定桨叶。

公开(公告)号：US5614016A

公开(公告)日：1997-03-25

申请号：US535285

申请日：1995-10-19

Applicant: S.o slashed.ren Hundeb.o slashed.l

Inventor： S.o slashed.ren Hundeb.o slashed.l

IPC: C04B7/44 ,  C04B7/24 ,  C04B7/40 ,  C04B7/43 ,  F27B7/00

CPC classification number: C04B7/24 ,  C04B7/40 ,  F23G2201/10 ,  F23G2201/80 ,  F23G2206/10 ,  F23G2209/12 ,  Y02P40/121 ,  Y02P40/126 ,  Y02P40/145

Abstract: A method and plant for burning sludge or filter cakes during the cement clinker manufacture where the cement is manufactured in known manner by the cement raw meal being preheated, calcined and burned into clinker with subsequent cooling of the clinker and where the sludge is dried and finely divided prior to burning. The drying heat is provided by feeding hot raw meal from either the preheater or a separating cyclone installed in connection with the calciner to the drier unit, which may be a drier crusher. Applicable types of sludge include sewage sludge, beaching earth, paper sludge, fibre rejects, combustible chemical residues, e.g. waste derived from the manufacture of nylons and pesticides, and drill sludge resulting from oil exploration.

Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / DK94 / 00207 Sec。 371 1995年10月19日日期 102（e）日期1995年10月19日PCT 1994年5月27日PCT PCT。 公开号WO94 / 29231 日期1994年12月22日在水泥熟料生产过程中燃烧污泥或滤饼的方法和设备，水泥以已知方式制造，水泥生料被预热，煅烧和烧成熟料，随后冷却熟料， 污泥在燃烧之前被干燥并细分。 通过将预煅烧器或与煅烧炉相连接的分离旋风分离器送入干燥器单元（其可以是干燥破碎机）来提供干燥热量。 适用的污泥类型包括污泥，沙滩土，纸泥，纤维废料，可燃化学残渣， 来自制造尼龙和农药的废物，以及由石油勘探产生的钻探污泥。

公开(公告)号：US5523516A

公开(公告)日：1996-06-04

申请号：US418775

申请日：1995-04-07

Applicant: Stan D. Berry ,  Frank Bis ,  Dave T. Edelstein ,  Arpad E. Torma

Inventor： Stan D. Berry ,  Frank Bis ,  Dave T. Edelstein ,  Arpad E. Torma

IPC: B01D53/42 ,  B09B3/00 ,  B09B5/00 ,  F23G5/00 ,  F23G7/00 ,  H01M6/52 ,  C06B21/00

CPC classification number: H01M6/52 ,  B01D53/42 ,  B09B3/00 ,  B09B5/00 ,  F23G5/006 ,  F23G7/003 ,  F23G2201/80 ,  F23G2201/90 ,  F23G2202/20 ,  F23J2219/40 ,  Y02W30/84 ,  Y10S149/124

Abstract: A method for processing electric storage batteries, particularly lithium/thionyl chloride batteries, which includes the steps of discharging the batteries, lowering the temperature of the battery components to -180.degree. C., and cutting the battery into pieces while in its cold state before further processing. The process can also include the further steps of incineration, collecting the solid, liquid and gaseous discharges from the incinerator, washing the solid and liquid discharges with water and the gaseous discharge with an alkaline solution, mixing the resultant wash streams, separating precipitates formed from the mixed stream and neutralizing the remaining solution.

Abstract translation: 一种用于处理蓄电池，特别是锂/亚硫酰氯电池的方法，其包括将电池放电的步骤，将电池组件的温度降低至-180℃，并且在处于冷态时将电池切割成片 进一步处理。 该方法还可以包括进一步的焚化步骤，从焚化炉收集固体，液体和气体排放物，用水洗涤固体和液体排出物，用碱性溶液排出气体，混合所得洗涤液流，分离由 混合流并中和剩余的溶液。

公开(公告)号：US5408942A

公开(公告)日：1995-04-25

申请号：US103457

申请日：1993-08-06

Applicant: Bob W. Young

Inventor： Bob W. Young

IPC: F23C99/00 ,  F23G5/18 ,  F23G5/32 ,  F23J1/00 ,  F23M5/08 ,  F23G5/00

CPC classification number: F23C99/005 ,  F23G5/18 ,  F23G5/32 ,  F23J1/00 ,  F23M5/085 ,  F23G2201/10 ,  F23G2201/50 ,  F23G2201/80 ,  F23G2204/101 ,  F23G2205/122 ,  F23G2205/18 ,  F23G2205/20 ,  F23G2209/22 ,  F23G2209/26 ,  F23G2209/261 ,  F23G2209/28 ,  F23G2900/50008 ,  F23J2217/10 ,  F23J2217/20 ,  F23J2217/50 ,  Y02E20/12

Abstract: High temperature combustion apparatus incorporating a pneumatically suspended combustion zone and capable of supporting relatively high combustion temperatures, in excess of 2400.degree. C. (4352.degree. F.) for essentially total combustion with minimal pollutant production. The combustion apparatus may be employed for waste material incineration in general, toxic waste incineration, and for smokeless burning of wood and vegetation. The combustion apparatus may be employed in an efficient steam electric power generating plant which employs municipal solid waste as fuel, and/or in combination with a magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) electric generator. The pneumatically suspended combustion zone is created by having streams of combustion air directed upwardly from a floor grate and from the sides of a combustion chamber such that combustion occurs in a swirling turbulent mass which does not directly contact either the walls or the floor of the combustion chamber. The relatively high combustion temperatures are sustained by providing a high volume of excess combustion air, the same combustion air which maintains the pneumatically suspended combustion zone. High combustion temperatures are contained with little use of refractory materials, and without melting the combustion chamber sidewalls.

Abstract translation: 高温燃烧装置结合气动悬浮燃烧区，能够支持相对较高的燃烧温度，超过2400℃（4352°F），基本上完全燃烧，污染物生产最少。 燃烧装置一般可用于废物焚烧，有毒废物焚烧和木材和植被的无烟燃烧。 燃烧装置可以用于使用城市固体废物作为燃料的有效的蒸汽发电设备，和/或与磁流体动力学（MHD）发电机组合使用。 气动悬浮燃烧区是通过将燃烧空气流从地板格栅向上引导并从燃烧室侧面产生的，使得燃烧发生在不直接接触燃烧室的壁或地板的旋流湍流物质中 房间。 通过提供大量的过量燃烧空气来维持相对较高的燃烧温度，相同的燃烧空气维持气动悬浮的燃烧区。 含有高燃烧温度，几乎不使用耐火材料，并且不熔化燃烧室侧壁。

公开(公告)号：US5000099A

公开(公告)日：1991-03-19

申请号：US290368

申请日：1988-12-29

Applicant: Norman L. Dickinson

Inventor： Norman L. Dickinson

IPC: C02F11/08 ,  C10L1/00 ,  F01K3/18 ,  F02C3/26 ,  F23C10/10 ,  F23C10/16 ,  F23C99/00 ,  F23K1/00

CPC classification number: F23C99/00 ,  C02F11/086 ,  C10L1/00 ,  F01K3/188 ,  F02C3/26 ,  F23C10/10 ,  F23C10/16 ,  F23K1/00 ,  F23C2206/101 ,  F23G2201/603 ,  F23G2201/80 ,  Y02T50/672

Abstract: A fuels conversion which consumes energy and produces an aqueous waste is combined with a pressurized wet combustion which charges the waste, converting its combustible contaminants to energy returned to the conversion, concurrently purifying the waste for use or disposal. The heating value of the contaminants may be supplemented by an extraneous fuel, using the waste as slurrying medium, so that the combination is made energy self-sufficient. Transfer of heat may be by direct contact between hot combustion products and fuel being converted. Other processes which produce aqueous waste and consume energy may similarly be combined with the wet combustion.

Abstract translation: 将能量消耗并产生含水废物的燃料转化与加压的湿式燃烧相结合，其对废物进行充电，将其可燃性污染物转化为能量返回到转化，同时净化废物以供使用或处置。 污染物的热值可以由外部燃料补充，使用废物作为制浆介质，使得组合使能量自给自足。 热转移可能是通过热燃烧产物和正在转化的燃料之间的直接接触。 产生含水废物和消耗能量的其它方法可类似地与湿式燃烧结合。

公开(公告)号：US4958578A

公开(公告)日：1990-09-25

申请号：US238502

申请日：1988-08-30

Applicant: Clarence G. Houser

Inventor： Clarence G. Houser

IPC: F23G5/00 ,  F23G5/033 ,  F23G5/16 ,  F23J15/04

CPC classification number: F23G5/033 ,  F23G5/006 ,  F23G5/008 ,  F23G5/16 ,  F23J15/04 ,  F23G2201/80 ,  F23G2204/103 ,  F23G2205/121 ,  F23G2900/52001 ,  F23G2900/54401 ,  F23G2900/54402

Abstract: A method and apparatus for the incineration of waste materials contained within metal containers is disclosed wherein the metal containers containing the waste materials are fed through a shredder to form a mixture of waste materials and metal shreds. This mixture is then fed, in a controlled manner, to a primary combustion chamber wherein the waste materials and metal shreds are incincerated to produce ash, deconiannated metal sheds and combustion gases.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于焚烧包含在金属容器内的废料的方法和装置，其中含有废料的金属容器通过粉碎机进料，形成废料和金属碎屑的混合物。 然后将该混合物以受控的方式进料到初级燃烧室，其中废料和金属碎片被包装以产生灰分，去离子化的金属棚和燃烧气体。

公开(公告)号：US4619210A

公开(公告)日：1986-10-28

申请号：US698368

申请日：1985-02-05

Applicant: Leo D. Kennedy

Inventor： Leo D. Kennedy

IPC: F23G5/00 ,  F23J1/02 ,  F23B7/00

CPC classification number: F23G5/008 ,  F23G5/00 ,  F23J1/02 ,  F23G2201/603 ,  F23G2201/80 ,  F23G2204/103 ,  F23G2205/122 ,  F23G2206/203 ,  F23G2207/101 ,  F23G2207/20 ,  F23G2207/40 ,  F23G2900/50009 ,  F23G2900/50211 ,  F23G2900/50214 ,  F23L2900/07006 ,  Y02E20/12 ,  Y02E20/344

Abstract: A solid and liquid waste incinerator system is disclosed which utilizes the heat produced by the furnace to transform water into steam, the steam powering a steam turbine generator to produce electricity. Solid waste is automatically fed by conveyor belts into the opening in the upper portion of a gravity-fed furnace unit which has a rotating shredder unit for chopping and grinding solid waste. A rotating magnet selects the ferrous metals from the other solid waste materials at the entrance to the furnace unit. Adjustable nozzles are rotatably mounted to the furnace unit walls to inject fuel and oxygen which are ignited creating a flame. Burn grills are positioned to catch the falling solid waste and hold it in a position for combustion, and to release it after incineration is completed. Liquid waste, including toxic chemicals, are vaporized in an evaporation cylinder forming an inner chamber within the furnace unit.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种固体和液体废物焚烧炉系统，其利用由炉产生的热量将水转化为蒸汽，蒸汽为汽轮发电机供电以产生电力。 固体废物通过输送带自动进入重力供料炉单元上部的开口，该单元具有用于切碎和研磨固体废物的旋转粉碎机单元。 旋转磁铁从炉单元的入口处选择其他固体废料中的黑色金属。 可调节的喷嘴可旋转地安装在炉单元壁上，以喷射被点燃的燃料和氧气，产生火焰。 烧烤炉定位为捕获下降的固体废物并将其保持在燃烧位置，并在焚烧完成后释放。 液体废物（包括有毒化学物质）在形成炉内单元内部的蒸发筒内汽化。

公开(公告)号：US4589357A

公开(公告)日：1986-05-20

申请号：US768306

申请日：1985-08-22

Applicant: James F. L. Lincoln ,  Manfred K. Buder ,  Craig A. Brown ,  Gregory P. Golike ,  Robert M. Spurrell

Inventor： James F. L. Lincoln ,  Manfred K. Buder ,  Craig A. Brown ,  Gregory P. Golike ,  Robert M. Spurrell

IPC: C10L5/44 ,  F23G5/02 ,  F23K1/00 ,  F23D1/00

CPC classification number: F23G5/02 ,  C10L5/44 ,  F23K1/00 ,  F23G2201/10 ,  F23G2201/602 ,  F23G2201/80 ,  F23G2209/261 ,  Y02E50/10 ,  Y02E50/30

Abstract: The present invention relates to the preparation and burning of biomass-derived fuels such as wood waste or peat. Wood waste or "hog fuel" from the forest industries is of particular interest. Normally the entire stream of this material must be finely ground if it is to be successfully burned in an air suspension burner without any fossil fuel support. It has now been discovered that a bimodally sized fuel can be used. Only about 10-20% of the total heat energy is provided from a portion ground to a size less than about 100 .mu.m. This serves as an ignition component for a principal fuel which may be of much larger size. The usual hog fuel pile contains both bark and wood. Of these two materials, bark is much more friable and easily ground to fine particle size than wood. A major reduction in grinding energy is achieved by selecting the more friable material to be ground to fine size as the ignition fuel. The more resistant material is used as the principal fuel. When using a bimodal system, best results are obtained when the amount of ignition fuel sent to the burner is maintained constant. Load swings are accommodated by varying only the principal fuel component.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及生物质衍生的燃料如木材废料或泥炭的制备和燃烧。 森林工业的木材废料或“猪肉燃料”特别令人感兴趣。 通常，如果要在没有任何化石燃料支持的空气悬架燃烧器中成功燃烧，则该材料的整个流必须精细磨碎。 现在已经发现可以使用双峰尺寸的燃料。 总热能的大约10-20％从地面到小于约100μm的尺寸提供。 这用作可能具有更大尺寸的主要燃料的点火部件。 通常的猪肉燃料堆包含树皮和木材。 在这两种材料中，树皮比木材更易碎，容易磨碎成细粒度。 通过选择要被研磨的较脆碎的材料作为点燃燃料，可以大大降低磨削能量。 较为耐用的材料用作主要燃料。 当使用双峰系统时，当燃烧器发出的点火燃料的量保持恒定时，可获得最佳效果。 仅通过改变主要燃料组分来容纳负载摆动。

公开(公告)号：USRE29502E

公开(公告)日：1977-12-27

申请号：US649451

申请日：1976-01-15

Applicant: John C. Jaronko ,  John T. Jaronko

Inventor： John C. Jaronko ,  John T. Jaronko

IPC: F23G5/20 ,  F23G5/40

CPC classification number: F23G5/40 ,  F23G5/20 ,  F23G2201/80 ,  F23G2900/52003 ,  F23J2217/50

Abstract: Apparatus for collecting and disposing of refuse having a wheeled chassis carrying a hopper, shredder and fan for directing air and refuse to a cylindrical member preferably obliquely disposed with respect to the chassis. A hollow tube is disposed within the cylindrical member in generally co-axial relationship. The tube is provided with a plurality of apertures for directing flame therefrom against refuse within the interior of the cylindrical member. Washing apparatus is included to minimize contamination dispersal into the atmosphere. .Iadd.