Abstract:
This invention provides a displacement measurement device, a displacement measurement method, and a thickness measurement device capable of easily ensuring a conjugate relationship between the light source and the diaphragm and capable of accurately measuring the change in distance with the testing target. In the displacement measurement device, the light from the laser diode is collected towards the pin hole of the diaphragm plate at the collective lens, and then sent to the objective lens through the pin hole. The light is reflected at a surface of work, and detected by a photodiode through the objective lens, the pin hole, the collective lens, and the half mirror. That is, the pin hole becomes a substantial light source, and becomes a diaphragm with respect to the incident light on the work. The spot diameter collected on the pin hole by the collective lens is greater than the diameter of the pin hole. The light receiving quantity signal of the return light component on a diaphragm plate, shown with an outlined arrow, is removed by a high-pass filter.
Abstract:
The invention provides for a device comprising an apparatus comprising (a) a transmission grating capable of diffracting a photon beam into a diffracted photon output, and (b) an image detector capable of detecting the diffracted photon output. The device is useful for measuring the spatial profile and diffraction pattern of a photon beam, such as a vacuum ultraviolet (VUV) beam.
Abstract:
A mirror switch apparatus for controlling an electronic device includes a directional light source generator, a mirror component, and a light receiver. The directional light source generator is used to provide a directional light to be transmitted to the mirror component. The light receiver is used to control the electronic device. When the light receiver receives the directional light reflected from the mirror component the mirror switch apparatus is activated to control the electronic device, such as by turning the device on/off.
Abstract:
A device for measuring the concentration of a biological constituent based on infrared radiation emitted by a subject's eardrum with the influence of the eardrum's thickness taken into account is provided.The biological constituent concentration measuring device includes: a detecting section for detecting infrared radiation emitted by an eardrum; an acquisition section for acquiring thickness information about the thickness of the eardrum; and a computing section for figuring out the concentration of the biological constituent based on the infrared radiation detected and the thickness information acquired. The infrared radiation emitted by the eardrum is subject to the influence of the subject's eardrum thickness. Therefore, by calculating the biological constituent concentration based on not only the infrared radiation detected but also the eardrum thickness information, the biological constituent concentration can be measured highly accurately.
Abstract:
A lens assembly and method of adjusting a lens assembly using an electrically active polymer element. The assembly comprises a lens; a pixel array for receiving an image through said lens via an optical path; a moveable element for changing the optical properties of said optical path; and at least one electrically active polymer for changing volume in response to an applied voltage, said polymer being coupled to said moveable element such that changes in volume of said polymer causes movement of said moveable element.
Abstract:
The invention discloses a luminance sensing apparatus for sensing the luminance of any area on a panel. The luminance sensing apparatus comprises a base, a first shaft, a first actuator, a second shaft, a second actuator, and at least one luminance sensor. The first shaft is pivotally connected to the base, and the second shaft is pivotally connected to the first shaft. The luminance sensor is disposed on the second shaft. The first actuator is used for actuating the first shaft to rotate with respect to the base, and the second actuator is used for actuating the second shaft to rotate with respect to the first shaft, such that the luminance sensor on the second shaft is capable of sensing luminance of any area on the panel. Accordingly, the luminance on the panel can be uniformly calibrated.
Abstract:
A beam density measurement system includes a shield, a beam sensor, and an actuator. The beam sensor is positioned downstream from the shield in a direction of travel of a beam. The beam sensor is configured to sense an intensity of the beam, and the beam sensor has a long dimension and a short dimension. The actuator translates the shield relative to the beam sensor, wherein the shield blocks at least a portion of the beam from the beam sensor as the shield is translated relative to the beam sensor, and wherein measured values of the intensity associated with changes in a position of the shield relative to the beam sensor are representative of a beam density distribution of the beam in a first direction defined by the long dimension of the beam sensor.
Abstract:
An apparatus that includes an output unit having a photoelectric converting element and configured to produce a signal corresponding to light incident on the photoelectric converting element, a restricting unit configured to restrict a light receiving region of the photoelectric converting element to one of a first region and a second region, and a calculating unit configured to calculate a sensitivity of the first region, based on an output signal obtained from the output unit with respect to the first region to which the light receiving unit is restricted by the restricting unit, and on an output signal obtained from the output unit with respect to the second region to which the light receiving region is restricted by the restricting unit.