公开(公告)号：US09370677B2

公开(公告)日：2016-06-21

申请号：US14760567

申请日：2014-01-20

Applicant: Commissariat a l'energie atomique et aux energies alternatives

Inventor： Jean Christophe Ruiz ,  Hubert-Alexandre Turc ,  Frederic Charton

IPC: A62D3/38 ,  B09B3/00 ,  B01J19/18 ,  B01J3/00 ,  B01J3/02 ,  A62D101/20

CPC classification number: A62D3/38 ,  A62D2101/20 ,  B01J3/008 ,  B01J3/02 ,  B01J19/1812 ,  B01J19/1843 ,  B01J2208/00761 ,  B01J2219/00083 ,  B01J2219/00087 ,  B01J2219/0009 ,  B01J2219/00135 ,  B01J2219/00761 ,  Y02P20/544

Abstract: A hydrothermal oxidation device for treatment of a material in a supercritical medium includes a main body, an internal tube installed inside the main body to form an annular zone along the main body, a stirring mechanism installed in an internal zone of the internal tube and actuated by a rotating shaft, a cooling mechanism to cool the treated material located in the internal zone of the internal tube, an inlet for water and oxidant mix, an effluents outlet, an inlet for material to be treated, located at one end of the main body, this inlet opening up into the internal tube. The oxidation device includes an inlet for a diluted effluent, located in the flange and connected to a preheating coil arranged along an internal wall of the main body and extending from its first end to its second end, the preheating coil opening up into the internal tube.

Abstract translation: 用于处理超临界介质中的材料的水热氧化装置包括主体，安装在主体内部的内管，以沿着主体形成环形区域;搅拌机构，安装在内管的内部区域中并致动 通过旋转轴，用于冷却位于内管内部区域中的处理过的材料的冷却机构，用于水和氧化剂混合物的入口，排出物出口，待处理材料的入口，位于主体的一端 身体，这个入口打开进入内管。 氧化装置包括用于稀释流出物的入口，其位于凸缘中并且连接到沿着主体的内壁布置并且从其第一端延伸到其第二端的预热线圈，预热线圈开口进入内管 。

公开(公告)号：US09192901B2

公开(公告)日：2015-11-24

申请号：US13699774

申请日：2011-05-17

Applicant: Jawwad Darr ,  Christopher James Tighe ,  Robert Gruar

Inventor： Jawwad Darr ,  Christopher James Tighe ,  Robert Gruar

IPC: B01J19/00 ,  B01J8/00 ,  B01D11/04 ,  B01F5/04 ,  B01F13/00 ,  B01J3/00 ,  B01J3/02 ,  B01F5/00 ,  B82Y99/00

CPC classification number: B01J8/005 ,  B01D11/0411 ,  B01F5/045 ,  B01F13/0059 ,  B01F2005/0034 ,  B01J3/008 ,  B01J3/02 ,  B01J19/0093 ,  B01J2219/00889 ,  B82Y99/00 ,  Y02P20/544

Abstract: A high pressure tubular reactor for production of nanoparticles by precipitation has unidirectional fluid flows of precursor and supercritical water directed from inner and outer coaxial inlets to an outlet via a reaction zone immediately downstream of the inlets. The inner inlet is for supercritical fluid, and the outer inlet is for a precursor.

Abstract translation: 用于通过沉淀生产纳米颗粒的高压管式反应器具有从内部和外部同轴入口经由入口紧邻下游的反应区引导到出口的前体和超临界水的单向流体流。 内部入口用于超临界流体，外部入口用于前体。

公开(公告)号：US09005537B1

公开(公告)日：2015-04-14

申请号：US14205177

申请日：2014-03-11

Applicant: George Francis Cudahy

Inventor： George Francis Cudahy

IPC: B01J3/02 ,  C10G1/06 ,  B01J19/00 ,  B01J19/20

CPC classification number: B01J3/02 ,  B01J19/004 ,  B01J19/20 ,  C10G1/06

Abstract: A continuous high capacity system for converting a combination of natural gas and coal into liquid fuel, using a pug for blending less than 200 micron diameter particulate with a plasticizing agent; a sealing auger for forming an agglomerated material and sealing, a cutting device, a vacuum chamber to remove air from the cut material, a second sealing auger for forming a de-aerated agglomerated material and sealing, a second cutting device, a gas injection chamber for impregnating the de-aerated cut material with natural gas, an extruder forming an extrudate, a heating chamber to evolve at least one gas; a pressure sensor and temperature sensors in the heating chamber, a cooling chamber providing controlled pressure and controlled temperature cooling of the evolved gasses, wherein the cooling chamber liquefies sequentially at least 50 percent of the evolved gasses forming a liquid.

Abstract translation: 用于将天然气和煤的组合转化为液体燃料的连续高容量系统，使用用于将小于200微米直径的颗粒与增塑剂混合的哈巴狗; 用于形成附聚材料并密封的密封螺旋钻，切割装置，用于从切割材料去除空气的真空室;用于形成脱气附聚材料和密封的第二密封螺旋钻;第二切割装置;气体喷射室 用于用天然气浸渍脱气的切割材料，形成挤出物的挤出机，加热室以放出至少一种气体; 加热室中的压力传感器和温度传感器，提供受控压力并且对放出的气体进行受控温度冷却的冷却室，其中冷却室顺序地液化至少50％的形成液体的放出气体。

公开(公告)号：US06958122B1

公开(公告)日：2005-10-25

申请号：US10070398

申请日：2000-08-31

Applicant: Anders Gidner ,  Lars Stenmark

Inventor： Anders Gidner ,  Lars Stenmark

IPC: C02F1/74 ,  B01F5/04 ,  B01F5/06 ,  B01F13/10 ,  B01F15/06 ,  B01J3/00 ,  B01J3/02 ,  B01J3/04 ,  B01J19/02 ,  B01J19/26 ,  C02F1/72 ,  C02F1/76 ,  C02F11/08

CPC classification number: B01F5/0646 ,  B01F5/045 ,  B01F15/063 ,  B01F2013/1091 ,  B01J3/008 ,  B01J3/02 ,  B01J19/02 ,  B01J19/26 ,  B01J2219/00063 ,  B01J2219/00247 ,  B01J2219/0218 ,  B01J2219/0236 ,  B01J2219/0277 ,  C02F1/72 ,  C02F1/76 ,  C02F11/086 ,  Y02P20/544

Abstract: In a high pressure and high temperature reaction system suitable for oxidative waste treatment, particularly a reaction system for supercritical water oxidation (SCWO), a method is disclosed for injecting a first fluid of a first temperature at a first flow rate into a second fluid of a second temperature at a second flow rate, mixing the first and the second fluids within a mixing length (115, 215), and wherein the first and second temperatures and the first and second flow rates are selected such that a temperature of the mixed fluids downstream of said mixing length (115, 215) is obtained, at which said first fluid being substantially non-corrosive.

Abstract translation: 在适用于氧化废物处理的高压和高温反应体系中，特别是超临界水氧化反应系统（SCWO）中，公开了一种将第一流体的第一温度以第一流速注入第一流体的第二流体 第二流量的第二温度，在混合长度（115,215）内混合第一和第二流体，并且其中选择第一和第二温度以及第一和第二流速使得混合流体的温度 获得所述混合长度（115,215）的下游，所述第一流体基本上是非腐蚀性的。

公开(公告)号：US06878212B1

公开(公告)日：2005-04-12

申请号：US10018360

申请日：2000-06-23

Applicant: Daltro Garcia Pinatti ,  Alvaro Guedes Soares

Inventor： Daltro Garcia Pinatti ,  Alvaro Guedes Soares

IPC: B09B3/00 ,  B01J3/00 ,  B01J3/02 ,  B01J3/04 ,  B01J19/02 ,  B01J19/28 ,  C08H8/00 ,  C13K1/02 ,  C13K13/00 ,  F16J12/00

CPC classification number: B01J19/02 ,  B01J19/0073 ,  B01J19/285 ,  B01J2219/00256 ,  B01J2219/0236 ,  B01J2219/0286 ,  C13K1/02 ,  C13K13/002 ,  Y02E50/16 ,  Y02E50/30

Abstract: An apparatus for the processing of pre-hydrolysis of biomass, particularly a reactor of the failsafe type, either mobile or not, which may be manufactured of microbonded carbon steel and coated with special material (refractory metals, plastics, etc.). The insertion of vacuum between the shell of the reactor and its coating prevents its implosion and permits the detection of leakage with the helium gas. The resistance to corrosion of the refractory metals enables carrying out of pre-hydrolysis and mineral digestion.

Abstract translation: 用于处理生物质的预水解的设备，特别是可以移动或不移动的故障安全型反应器，其可以由微结构碳钢制成并且涂覆有特殊材料（难熔金属，塑料等）。 在反应器的壳体和其涂层之间插入真空防止其内爆，并允许用氦气检测泄漏。 难熔金属的耐腐蚀性能够进行预水解和矿物质消解。

公开(公告)号：US6051682A

公开(公告)日：2000-04-18

申请号：US987937

申请日：1997-12-10

Applicant: F. Edward Debrabander ,  Paul Douglas Brothers

Inventor： F. Edward Debrabander ,  Paul Douglas Brothers

IPC: B01J3/00 ,  B01J3/02 ,  B01J8/00 ,  C08F2/00 ,  C08F2/04 ,  C08F6/00 ,  C08F14/18 ,  C08F214/26

CPC classification number: B01J8/0015 ,  B01J3/008 ,  B01J3/02 ,  B01J8/0005 ,  C08F14/18 ,  C08F214/262 ,  Y02P20/544 ,  Y10S526/942

Abstract: Fluoromonomer is polymerized to obtain a fluoropolymer with the polymerization being carried out in a pressurized polymerization reactor containing a polymerization medium comprising liquid or supercritical CO.sub.2. The polymerization medium is withdrawn from the reactor together with the fluoropolymer and flash decompressed to thereby recover the fluoropolymer from the medium.

Abstract translation: 使含氟单体聚合得到含氟聚合物，聚合反应在含有液体或超临界CO 2的聚合介质的加压聚合反应器中进行。 将聚合介质与含氟聚合物一起从反应器中取出并进行闪蒸减压，从而从介质中回收含氟聚合物。

公开(公告)号：US6041817A

公开(公告)日：2000-03-28

申请号：US138174

申请日：1998-08-21

Applicant: Ronald R. Guertin

Inventor： Ronald R. Guertin

IPC: B01J3/02 ,  B01J3/00 ,  F16K51/02 ,  G05D16/20 ,  G05D16/00

CPC classification number: G05D16/208 ,  F16K51/02 ,  Y10T137/86083 ,  Y10T137/87925

Abstract: An additional isolation valve is incorporated into a vacuum processing system to increase the life of the system's mechanical pump, reduce maintenance costs and downtime, prevent particle back streaming and reduce safety risks to maintenance technicians. The system has a process chamber with at least one port, a foreline valve connected to the port, and a vacuum manifold in fluid communication with the foreline valve. The mechanical pump is connected to the vacuum manifold for evacuating the contents of the process chamber. The isolation valve is connected between the foreline valve and the vacuum manifold and is operated in unison, or primarily in unison, with the foreline valve.

Abstract translation: 一个额外的隔离阀并入真空处理系统，以增加系统机械泵的使用寿命，降低维护成本和停机时间，防止颗粒反流，降低维护技术人员的安全隐患。 该系统具有处理室，其具有至少一个端口，连接到端口的前级管线阀以及与前级管路流体连通的真空歧管。 机械泵连接到真空歧管以排出处理室的内容物。 隔离阀连接在前级阀和真空歧管之间，并与前级阀一致或主要一致地运行。

公开(公告)号：US6004109A

公开(公告)日：1999-12-21

申请号：US674535

申请日：1996-07-02

Applicant: Thomas Gebele ,  Wolfgang Buschbeck

Inventor： Thomas Gebele ,  Wolfgang Buschbeck

IPC: F04B37/16 ,  B01J3/02 ,  F04B37/14 ,  F04B49/00 ,  F04C28/02 ,  F04B23/08 ,  F04C25/02

CPC classification number: F04C28/02 ,  F04B37/14 ,  F04B49/007 ,  F04C25/02

Abstract: A first vacuum pump (14) is connected to a vacuum chamber (5) by a primary intake line (13) having a first vacuum valve (4) therein. A second vacuum pump (15) is connected to the output of the first vacuum pump (14) by a connecting line (20) having a second vacuum valve (12) therein. A blowout valve (17) is connected to the connecting line (20) between the first pump (14) and the second valve (12). A secondary intake line (19) having therein a third vacuum valve (13) is connected between the vacuum chamber (5) and the intake of the second vacuum pump (15).

Abstract translation: 第一真空泵（14）通过其中具有第一真空阀（4）的初级进气管（13）连接到真空室（5）。 第二真空泵（15）通过其中具有第二真空阀（12）的连接管线（20）连接到第一真空泵（14）的输出端。 吹气阀（17）连接到第一泵（14）和第二阀（12）之间的连接管线（20）。 其中具有第三真空阀（13）的次级进气管线（19）连接在真空室（5）和第二真空泵（15）的进气口之间。

公开(公告)号：US5928612A

公开(公告)日：1999-07-27

申请号：US971543

申请日：1997-11-17

Applicant: Jean-Claude Chinh

Inventor： Jean-Claude Chinh

IPC: C08F2/00 ,  B01J3/02 ,  B01J8/00 ,  B01J8/18 ,  B01J8/24 ,  C08F2/34 ,  C08F10/00 ,  F27B15/09

CPC classification number: B01J8/1809 ,  B01J3/02 ,  B01J8/003 ,  C08F10/00 ,  B01J2208/00761 ,  Y10S526/901

Abstract: The present invention relates to an apparatus for gas phase polymerisation of olefins(s), essentially comprising a fluidized bed reactor and at least one conduit for drawing off polymer provided with an isolation valve and connecting the vertical side wall of the reactor to a lock hopper, the said conduit leaving the vertical side wall of the reactor while being directed downwards so that each part of the said conduit forms with a horizontal plane an angle A ranging from 35.degree. to 90.degree.. It also relates to a process for continuous gas-phase polymerisation of olefin(s) in a fluidized-bed reactor, comprising drawing off the polymer from the vertical side wall of the reactor into a lock hopper via a draw-off conduit so that all flow of the polymer in the draw-off conduit is produced according to a downward direction forming with a horizontal plane an inclination with an angle A at least equal to the angle of repose .beta. of the polymer and not exceeding 90.degree.. The present invention improves the degree of filling of the lock hopper and reduces the amount of gas drawn off with the polymer. (FIG. 1).

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于烯烃气相聚合的装置，其基本上包括流化床反应器和用于抽出设置有隔离阀的聚合物的至少一个管道，并将反应器的垂直侧壁连接到闭锁料斗 ，所述管道在向下引导下离开反应器的垂直侧壁，使得所述管道的每个部分以水平面形成角度A为35°至90°。 它还涉及在流化床反应器中连续气相聚合烯烃的方法，其包括将聚合物从反应器的垂直侧壁通过排出导管抽出到锁料斗中，使得所有 聚合物在排出导管中的流动是根据向下的方向产生的，水平面的倾角与角度A至少等于聚合物的休止角β不超过90°。 本发明提高了封闭料斗的填充程度，并且减少了用聚合物排出的气体的量。 （图。1）。

公开(公告)号：US5888307A

公开(公告)日：1999-03-30

申请号：US793325

申请日：1997-03-14

Applicant: Odd Egil Solheim

Inventor： Odd Egil Solheim

IPC: B01J3/02 ,  B01J3/00 ,  C02F1/02 ,  C13K1/02 ,  B01D35/18 ,  C02F3/00 ,  G05D7/00

CPC classification number: B01J3/00 ,  C02F1/025

Abstract: Hydrolyzing organic waste material in a multi-stage reactor comprising a heated first stage, a further heated second stage, a still further heated third stage, and a fourth stage, with a valved exit way connected to the fourth stage and a valve entryway connected to the first stage.

Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / NO95 / 00163 Sec。 371日期1997年3月14日 102（e）1997年3月14日PCT PCT 1995年9月13日PCT公布。 出版物WO96 / 09882 日期1996年4月4日在包括加热的第一阶段，进一步加热的第二阶段，进一步加热的第三阶段和第四阶段的多阶段反应器中水溶有机废料，具有连接到第四阶段的带阀出口，以及 连接到第一级的阀入口。