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    Safe pressure system viewing port
    6.
    发明申请
    Safe pressure system viewing port 有权
    安全压力系统观察口

    公开(公告)号：US20100310797A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-12-09

    申请号：US12455934

    申请日：2009-06-08

    Applicant: Joseph Alexander Mansour, II

    Inventor： Joseph Alexander Mansour, II

    IPC: E06B3/26

    CPC classification number: B01J3/004 ,  B01J3/00 ,  H01L21/00

    Abstract: A fracture-safe viewport for a pressure system having a pressure port which is pumped by said pressure system to a pressure above or below atmospheric pressure, comprising a plurality of panes each capable of passing electromagnetic radiation therethrough, each pane being mounted inside a tubular structure and being hermetically sealed to the wall of the pressure chamber. Each of the panes may be a different material or any combination of materials may be used from the group comprising sapphire, glass and quartz or any other material through which a high powered laser or other electromagnetic beam may be directed without adverse consequences. Highly pure, defect-free, ultra-polished, single-crystal sapphire is preferred. Spacing between the panes is used in most embodiments to avoid shrapnel damage in case of catastrophic failure of a pane. Half-donut shaped or chimney-shaped strain relief mounts are used in some embodiments to relieve strain caused by differential rates of thermal expansion when the structure is heated.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于压力系统的破裂保护视口，其具有由所述压力系统泵送到高于或低于大气压力的压力的压力端口，包括多个能够通过电磁辐射的窗格，每个窗格安装在管状结构内 并且密封到压力室的壁上。 每个窗格可以是不同的材料，或者可以从包括蓝宝石，玻璃和石英的组或任何其它材料中使用任何材料的组合，通过其可以引导高功率激光或其他电磁束而没有不利后果。 高纯度，无缺陷，超抛光，单晶蓝宝石是首选。 在大多数实施例中，使用窗格之间的间距以避免在窗格的灾难性故障的情况下的弹片损坏。 在一些实施例中使用半环形或烟囱形应变消除装置来减轻当结构被加热时由不同热膨胀率引起的应变。

    Fluid compound thermochemical conversion process and converter
    8.
    发明授权
    Fluid compound thermochemical conversion process and converter 失效
    流体复合热化学转化工艺及转炉

    公开(公告)号：US06555727B2

    公开(公告)日：2003-04-29

    申请号：US09767829

    申请日：2001-01-24

    Applicant: Michael L. Zettner

    Inventor： Michael L. Zettner

    IPC: F23G544

    CPC classification number: B01J12/005 ,  B01J3/00 ,  F23G7/008 ,  F23G7/065

    Abstract: In a two-step method of chemothermal conversion of feedstock in the form of fluid compounds or compounds convertible into a fluid state, into low-molecular, organic or inorganic compounds, the improvement including reaching an extremely high efficiency rate of the destruction of the compounds of the second preliminary step by introducing the compounds of the first preliminary step through at least one small mixing channel under excess pressure of between 1.5 atmospheres and 150 atmospheres, so that the start of the exothermic reaction is delayed until the compounds reach the main reaction chamber, wherein, due to the excess pressure, the compounds react very quickly in an explosion-like manner, thereby reaching a high temperature and high density of heat radiation immediately usable for the destruction of the molecular structure of the compounds of the second preliminary step, and introducing the compounds of the second preliminary step simultaneously with the compounds of the first preliminary step at the downstream end of the mixing channels of the first preliminary step where the exothermic reaction takes place, thus enabling the transfer of energy from the exothermic reaction of the compounds of the first preliminary step at a highest possible temperature and heat radiation level to the compounds of the second preliminary step.

    Abstract translation: 在流体化合物或可转化为流体状态的化合物形式的原料化学转化的两步法中，成为低分子，有机或无机化合物的两步法，其改进包括达到非常高的化合物破坏效率 通过在1.5大气压和150大气压之间的过压下引入第一预备步骤的化合物通过至少一个小的混合通道，使得放热反应的开始被延迟直到化合物到达主反应室 其中，由于过量的压力，化合物以爆炸状态非常快速地反应，从而达到立即可用于破坏第二预备步骤的化合物的分子结构的高温和高密度的热辐射， 并将第二预备步骤的化合物与第一种pr的化合物同时引入 在发生放热反应的第一预备步骤的混合通道的下游端处的消除步骤，从而能够将来自第一预备步骤的化合物的放热反应的能量以最高可能的温度和热辐射水平转移到 第二预备步骤的化合物。

    Fluid compound thermochemical conversion process and converter
    9.
    发明申请
    Fluid compound thermochemical conversion process and converter 失效
    流体复合热化学转化工艺及转炉

    公开(公告)号：US20010029312A1

    公开(公告)日：2001-10-11

    申请号：US09767829

    申请日：2001-01-24

    Inventor： Michael L. Zettner

    IPC: F23G005/44

    CPC classification number: B01J12/005 ,  B01J3/00 ,  F23G7/008 ,  F23G7/065

    Abstract: In a two-step method of chemothermal conversion of feedstock in the form of fluid compounds or compounds convertible into a fluid state, into low-molecular, organic or inorganic compounds, the improvement including reaching an extremely high efficiency rate of the destruction of the compounds of the second preliminary step by introducing the compounds of the first preliminary step through at least one small mixing channel under excess pressure of between 1.5 atmospheres and 150 atmospheres, so that the start of the exothermic reaction is delayed until the compounds reach the main reaction chamber, wherein, due to the excess pressure, the compounds react very quickly in an explosion-like manner, thereby reaching a high temperature and high density of heat radiation immediately usable for the destruction of the molecular structure of the compounds of the second preliminary step, and introducing the compounds of the second preliminary step simultaneously with the compounds of the first preliminary step at the downstream end of the mixing channels of the first preliminary step where the exothermic reaction takes place, thus enabling the transfer of energy from the exothermic reaction of the compounds of the first preliminary step at a highest possible temperature and heat radiation level to the compounds of the second preliminary step.

    Abstract translation: 在流体化合物或可转化为流体状态的化合物形式的原料化学转化的两步法中，成为低分子，有机或无机化合物的两步法，其改进包括达到非常高的化合物破坏效率 通过在1.5大气压和150大气压之间的过压下引入第一预备步骤的化合物通过至少一个小的混合通道，使得放热反应的开始被延迟直到化合物到达主反应室 其中，由于过量的压力，化合物以爆炸状态非常快速地反应，从而达到立即可用于破坏第二预备步骤的化合物的分子结构的高温和高密度的热辐射， 并将第二预备步骤的化合物与第一种pr的化合物同时引入 在发生放热反应的第一预备步骤的混合通道的下游端处的消除步骤，从而能够将来自第一预备步骤的化合物的放热反应的能量以最高可能的温度和热辐射水平转移到 第二预备步骤的化合物。

    Method of and apparatus for performing continuous hydrothermal synthesis
    10.
    发明授权
    Method of and apparatus for performing continuous hydrothermal synthesis 失效
    进行连续水热合成的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US5910298A

    公开(公告)日：1999-06-08

    申请号：US779351

    申请日：1997-01-06

    Applicant: Nakamichi Yamasaki ,  Tsuneaki Mochida ,  Akihiro Maeda ,  Takeshi Fukuda ,  Tsuyoshi Morimura

    Inventor： Nakamichi Yamasaki ,  Tsuneaki Mochida ,  Akihiro Maeda ,  Takeshi Fukuda ,  Tsuyoshi Morimura

    IPC: B01J3/04 ,  B01F3/02 ,  B01F13/10 ,  B01J3/00 ,  B01J8/20 ,  C01B13/14 ,  C01F7/02 ,  C01G1/02 ,  C01G23/053 ,  C01G25/02 ,  C01G27/02 ,  C01G37/033 ,  B29B9/00

    CPC classification number: B01J3/008 ,  B01F3/022 ,  B01J3/00 ,  B01J8/20 ,  B01F2013/1091 ,  B01J2208/00398 ,  B01J2208/00415 ,  B01J2208/0053 ,  B01J2219/00006

    Abstract: A continuous hydrothermal synthesis method which comprises pressurizing and heating a material slurry below a saturated vapor temperature or pressurizing a material slurry at normal temperature, pressurizing and heating an aqueous liquid above the saturated vapor temperature, atomizing and mixing the slurry and the aqueous liquid, effecting hydrothermal synthesis in a reaction section above the saturated vapor temperature, cooling the reaction product and taking out the product while retaining the pressurized state in the system by alternately opening and closing shut-off valves provided above and below a product discharging section or through a thin pipe provided in the product discharging section. The method is performed using an apparatus comprising heating-pressurizing sections respectively connected to a material slurry feeding section and an aqueous liquid feeding section, an atomizing-mixing section and a reaction section provided after these feeding sections, and a product discharging section.

    Abstract translation: 一种连续的水热合成方法，其特征在于，在饱和蒸气温度以下加压和加热材料浆料或在常温下加压材料浆料，对饱和蒸汽温度以上的水性液体进行加压加热，雾化并混合浆料和水性液体， 在高于饱和蒸汽温度的反应段中进行水热合成，冷却反应产物并取出产物，同时通过交替地打开和关闭设置在产品排放部分上方和下方的截止阀，或通过薄的 产品排放部分设有管道。 该方法使用包括分别连接到材料浆料供给部分和水性液体供给部分的加热加压部分，设置在这些进料部分之后的雾化混合部分和反应部分的装置以及产品排出部分进行。

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