公开(公告)号：US20180093262A1

公开(公告)日：2018-04-05

申请号：US15395202

申请日：2016-12-30

Applicant: Purnendu K. DASGUPTA ,  Weixiong HUANG ,  Christopher A. POHL

Inventor： Purnendu K. DASGUPTA ,  Weixiong HUANG ,  Christopher A. POHL

IPC: B01J39/26 ,  B01D15/36 ,  B01D15/20 ,  B01D15/22 ,  B01J41/20 ,  B01J47/02

Abstract: Open tubular capillary columns for liquid and ion chromatography, based upon an ionically impermeable polyolefin capillary having a bore with a sulfonate-group- or amine-group-functionalized internal surface. The capillary columns may include a coating of ion exchanging nanoparticles electrostatically bound to the functionalized internal surface. The capillary columns may be made by exposing the interior surface to a sulfonating reagent comprising chlorosulfonic acid (ClSO3H), preferably from 85 wt % to 95 wt % chlorosulfonic acid at a process temperature of 20 to 25° C. The interior surface may be subsequently exposed to an asymmetrical diamine to form a sulfonic mid-linkage to the diamine, i.e., to form a sulfonamide-linked, amine-group-functionalized internal surface. The coating may be provided by subsequently exposing the interior surface to an aqueous suspension of ion exchanging nanoparticles to electrostatically bond the ion exchanging nanoparticles to the functionalized internal surface.

公开(公告)号：US20150117588A1

公开(公告)日：2015-04-30

申请号：US14520635

申请日：2014-10-22

Applicant: EBARA CORPORATION

Inventor： Takeshi IZUMI ,  Makoto KOMATSU

IPC: B01J47/02 ,  G21F9/12 ,  C02F1/42 ,  G21C19/307

CPC classification number: B01J47/028 ,  B01J41/05 ,  B01J47/026 ,  B01J47/04 ,  C02F1/42 ,  C02F1/705 ,  C02F2001/422 ,  C02F2001/425 ,  C02F2001/427 ,  C02F2101/006 ,  C02F2101/10 ,  C02F2103/023 ,  C02F2103/04 ,  G21C19/307 ,  G21F9/12

Abstract: A purification method for spent fuel pool water from nuclear power generation, the method comprising: passing the water at a linear flow velocity of 50 m/h or less through a purification apparatus for the water comprising an ion exchange resin layer and a metal-doped resin layer which is laid at a bed height of 2 cm or more on a surface layer of the ion exchange resin layer wherein the water to be treated is contacted with the metal-doped resin layer to decompose a pro-oxidant contained in the water; and subsequently contacting the water with the ion exchange resin.

Abstract translation: 一种用于来自核能发电的废燃料池水的净化方法，该方法包括：通过用于包含离子交换树脂层和金属掺杂的水的净化装置，以50m / h或更小的线性流速通过水 在离子交换树脂层的表面层上放置2cm以上的床高的树脂层，其中待处理的水与金属掺杂树脂层接触以分解水中包含的促氧化剂; 并随后使水与离子交换树脂接触。

公开(公告)号：US08861670B2

公开(公告)日：2014-10-14

申请号：US12470053

申请日：2009-05-21

Applicant: Takeshi Izumi ,  Masahiro Hagiwara

Inventor： Takeshi Izumi ,  Masahiro Hagiwara

IPC: G21C19/00 ,  G21C19/307 ,  B01J47/02 ,  B01J47/04 ,  G21F9/04 ,  G21F9/12 ,  C02F1/42 ,  C02F101/10 ,  C02F103/04 ,  C02F103/02

CPC classification number: C02F1/42 ,  B01J47/028 ,  B01J47/04 ,  C02F2001/422 ,  C02F2001/425 ,  C02F2001/427 ,  C02F2101/101 ,  C02F2103/023 ,  C02F2103/04 ,  G21C19/307 ,  G21F9/04 ,  G21F9/12

Abstract: A method and an apparatus for performing a condensate demineralization treatment within a condensate demineralization apparatus of a nuclear power plant, which are capable of producing a high-purity treated water containing a low concentration of sulfate ions derived from the TOC eluted from a cation exchange resin. A condensate demineralization method for performing a demineralization treatment of a condensate from a nuclear power plant using an ion exchange resin, wherein the demineralization treatment of the condensate is performed by bringing the condensate into contact with an ion exchange resin bed that includes a mixed bed prepared by uniformly mixing a strongly acidic gel-type cation exchange resin and a strongly basic type 1 porous anion exchange resin having a cross-linking within a range from 1% to 4%.

Abstract translation: 一种用于在核电站的冷凝物脱矿装置内进行冷凝物脱矿质处理的方法和装置，其能够生产含有从阳离子交换树脂洗脱出的TOC的低浓度硫酸根离子的高纯度处理水 。 一种用于使用离子交换树脂对来自核电站的冷凝物进行脱盐处理的冷凝物去矿化方法，其中，通过使冷凝物与包含混合床的离子交换树脂床接触来进行冷凝物的脱盐处理 通过将强酸性凝胶型阳离子交换树脂和交联度在1％〜4％的强碱性1型多孔阴离子交换树脂均匀混合。

公开(公告)号：US08679348B2

公开(公告)日：2014-03-25

申请号：US13083915

申请日：2011-04-11

Applicant: Jeffrey H. Burbank ,  Brian C. Green ,  Dennis M. Treu ,  Christopher S. McDowell ,  Goetz Friederichs

Inventor： Jeffrey H. Burbank ,  Brian C. Green ,  Dennis M. Treu ,  Christopher S. McDowell ,  Goetz Friederichs

IPC: B01J49/00 ,  B01J47/02 ,  B01J47/04 ,  B01J47/14 ,  B01J41/00 ,  B01J39/00

CPC classification number: A61M1/1656 ,  A61M1/14 ,  A61M1/166 ,  A61M1/167 ,  A61M1/1672 ,  A61M1/1674 ,  A61M1/28 ,  A61M1/288 ,  A61M1/3462 ,  A61M2205/12 ,  C02F1/44

Abstract: Systems, methods, and devices for preparation of water for various uses including blood treatment are described. In embodiments, fluid is passed either by pump or passively by gravity feed, through various filtration elements from a fluid source to a treatment fluid container. The latter forms a batch that may be used during treatment. The advantage of forming the batch before treatment is that the rate of filtering needn't match the rate of consumption during treatment which provides multiple benefits and liabilities to overcome, as discussed herein. Mechanisms for preparing pure water for infusion or medicaments are described such as elimination of chlorine and colloidal aluminum. Also various control mechanisms to help avoid contamination are describe.

Abstract translation: 描述了用于制备包括血液处理在内的各种用途的水的系统，方法和装置。 在实施例中，流体通过泵或被动地通过重力进料通过各种过滤元件从流体源传递到处理流体容器。 后者形成可在治疗期间使用的批次。 在处理之前形成批次的优点是，如本文所讨论的，过滤速率不需要与治疗期间的消费速率相匹配，其提供了克服的多种益处和负债。 制备用于输液或药物的纯水的机理被描述为消除氯和胶体铝。 还描述了各种控制机制，以帮助避免污染。

公开(公告)号：US06863808B2

公开(公告)日：2005-03-08

申请号：US10026612

申请日：2001-12-20

Applicant: David M. Fullmer ,  Richard L. Butsch

Inventor： David M. Fullmer ,  Richard L. Butsch

IPC: B01J47/02 ,  B01J49/00 ,  C02F5/02 ,  B01D24/00 ,  B01D29/50

CPC classification number: B01J47/022 ,  B01J49/75 ,  C02F5/025 ,  C02F2103/02

Abstract: A water softener system including a hard water flow pipe through which hard water flows, a modular water softener assembly, and a regeneration tank is provided. The modular water softener assembly includes an elongated tube having a first end, a second end, a length extending therebetween, and a predetermined inner volume for storing an amount of water softening particles. The water softener assembly also includes a first end cap coupled to the tube at the first end having a first port in flow communication with the hard water flow pipe and a second port in flow communication with an outlet pipe through which soft water flows. The water softener assembly is supported by the hard water flow pipe and the outlet pipe. The regeneration tank contains a regenerate for regenerating the water softening particles and is in flow communication with the water softener assembly.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种软水器系统，其包括硬水流过的硬水流管，模块化水软化器组件和再生罐。 模块化水软化器组件包括细长管，其具有第一端，第二端，在其间延伸的长度和用于存储一定量的水软化颗粒的预定内部容积。 软水器组件还包括在第一端处联接到管的第一端盖，其具有与硬水流量管流动连通的第一端口和与软水流过的出口管流动连通的第二端口。 软水器组件由硬水流量管和出水管支撑。 再生槽包含用于再生水软化颗粒的再生物，并且与软水器组件流动连通。

公开(公告)号：US6037381A

公开(公告)日：2000-03-14

申请号：US220776

申请日：1998-12-28

Applicant: Wulfrich Friedemann Beer ,  Klaus Beiser ,  Jurgen Ciprian ,  Lothar Franz ,  Wolfgang Franzischka ,  Christof Palm ,  Frank-Friedrich Pape ,  Axel Paul ,  Ulrich-Dieter Pessel ,  Alexander Weck

Inventor： Wulfrich Friedemann Beer ,  Klaus Beiser ,  Jurgen Ciprian ,  Lothar Franz ,  Wolfgang Franzischka ,  Christof Palm ,  Frank-Friedrich Pape ,  Axel Paul ,  Ulrich-Dieter Pessel ,  Alexander Weck

IPC: B01J39/04 ,  B01J47/02 ,  B01J49/00 ,  C08G65/20 ,  C08G65/30 ,  C08G65/331 ,  C08J5/20 ,  C08F6/08

CPC classification number: C08G65/3311 ,  B01J39/043 ,  B01J47/026 ,  B01J49/0008 ,  C08G65/20

Abstract: The invention relates to a process for preparing hydroxyl-containing polymers, in particular for preparing polytetrahydrofuran with terminal hydroxyl groups, from the corresponding acyloxy-containing polymers by transesterification with alcohols in the presence of a sodium-containing catalyst. In this process the polytetrahydrofuiran solution is passed in the presence of a catalytic amount of water directly through at least one ion exchanger following the transesterification in order to remove the sodium cations.The novel process makes it possible to remove the sodium cations from the sodium-containing catalyst in an economic manner and with little complexity. The residual sodium content can be reduced to values of less than 0.5 ppm.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种通过在含钠催化剂存在下与醇进行酯交换来制备含羟基聚合物的方法，特别是通过与相应的含酰氧基的聚合物一起制备具有末端羟基的聚四氢呋喃。 在该方法中，聚四氢呋喃溶液在催化量的存在下直接通过至少一个离子交换剂进行酯交换反应以除去钠阳离子。 该新颖的方法使得可以经济地并且几乎没有复杂性从含钠催化剂中除去钠阳离子。 剩余的钠含量可以降低到小于0.5ppm的值。

公开(公告)号：US5795471A

公开(公告)日：1998-08-18

申请号：US784004

申请日：1997-01-15

Applicant: Harusuke Naito

Inventor： Harusuke Naito

IPC: B01J47/02 ,  B05B1/18 ,  C02F1/28 ,  C02F1/48 ,  C02F9/00

CPC classification number: C02F1/48 ,  B01J47/024 ,  C02F1/281 ,  C02F1/283 ,  C02F1/285 ,  B05B1/18 ,  C02F2201/006 ,  C02F2307/06

Abstract: A shower device having a water purifying function includes a cartridge type filter formed with a water inlet at one end and a water outlet at the other end and means for showering such as a shower head connected to the water outlet of the cartridge type filter. The cartridge type filter contains a tannin layer consisting of a material comprising tannin, a bakuhanseki layer consisting of granular bakuhanseki formed in a layer, a ceramic layer consisting of granular ceramic formed in a layer, a magnetite layer consisting of broken pieces of magnetite formed in a layer and provided at least on the water inlet side or on the water outlet side of the ceramic layer, and magnetizing means such as magnets for magnetizing the magnetite layer.

Abstract translation: 具有净水功能的淋浴装置包括形成在一端的入水口和另一端的出水口的盒式过滤器，以及连接到筒式过滤器的出水口的淋浴头的淋浴装置。 盒型过滤器包含由单质酸盐组成的单宁层，由层中形成的粒状聚乙烯泡沫组成的烘焙层，由层中形成的粒状陶瓷构成的陶瓷层，由形成在该层中的碎片形成的磁铁矿层 至少设置在陶瓷层的入水侧或出水侧，以及用于磁化磁铁矿的磁铁等磁化装置。

公开(公告)号：US5534145A

公开(公告)日：1996-07-09

申请号：US290688

申请日：1994-08-15

Applicant: Sanford Platter ,  Jeffrey K. Aldred ,  Richard J. Kraemer

Inventor： Sanford Platter ,  Jeffrey K. Aldred ,  Richard J. Kraemer

IPC: B01D35/26 ,  B01J47/02 ,  C02F1/00 ,  C02F1/28 ,  C02F1/50 ,  F04B9/14 ,  F04B53/12

CPC classification number: B01D35/26 ,  B01J47/024 ,  C02F1/002 ,  C02F1/003 ,  C02F1/283 ,  C02F1/50 ,  F04B53/123 ,  F04B9/14 ,  C02F2201/006

Abstract: A portable, manually-operated water filtration pump for purifying water. The pump includes an inexpensive, disposable filter cartridge which can be easily changed when the filter elements are no longer effective. The pump uses a lever to actuate a double-acting piston. The lever is collapsible to one side of the pump for compact storage. The filter cartridge is a tubular cylinder having an inner bore forming the pump cylinder. A cylindrical mechanical filter is concentric with and adjacent to the inner bore to filter out particulates larger than 0.3 microns. A fluidized granual activated carbon filter surrounds the mechanical filter to absorb halogen and halogen-related compounds such as herbicides and pesticides. The pump pumps filtered water into a bottle adaptor which will fit most standard water containers. A prefilter is provided to screen out large particulates from the pump to enhance the life of the filter elements. The prefilter is shaped such that it will sink in water sources and to keep the prefilter inlet substantially upright in still water and tilted from horizontal in moving water.

Abstract translation: 便携式手动水净化水净化泵。 泵包括便宜的一次性过滤器滤芯，当过滤元件不再有效时，其可以容易地改变。 泵使用杠杆来致动双作用活塞。 杠杆可折叠到泵的一侧，用于紧凑型存储。 滤筒是具有形成泵筒的内孔的管状圆筒。 圆柱形机械过滤器与内孔同心并邻近内孔，以过滤大于0.3微米的颗粒。 流化的颗粒活性炭过滤器围绕机械过滤器吸收卤素和卤素相关化合物如除草剂和杀虫剂。 泵将过滤的水泵送到适合大多数标准水容器的瓶子适配器中。 提供预过滤器以从泵筛出大颗粒以增强过滤元件的使用寿命。 预过滤器的形状使得它将沉入水源中，并使预过滤器入口基本上保持在静止的水中并且在水中从水平面倾斜。

公开(公告)号：US5393416A

公开(公告)日：1995-02-28

申请号：US8956

申请日：1993-01-26

Applicant: William G. Kozak ,  Joseph C. Topping

Inventor： William G. Kozak ,  Joseph C. Topping

IPC: C23C18/31 ,  B01D15/04 ,  B05D7/14 ,  C23C18/16 ,  B01J47/02 ,  B05D1/18

CPC classification number: B05D7/142

Abstract: An automated system is disclosed for providing at least periodic removal of metal ions from a chemical complex and contaminants from a chemical bath. The chemical bath is a latex solution containing charged latex particles and having an acidic pH to form a coating by autodeposition, the charged particles tending to coagulate when subjected to a high shear circulation. The system uses an ion exchange column containing an iminodiacetate ion exchange resin for removal of the metal ion contaminants. The chemical bath is passed through the ion exchange column at a low velocity to prevent coagulation of the latex particles. Conductivity measurement devices and controllers are used to automate the operation of the system. Also, additional sensors, such as pressure and level sensors, controllers, filters, circulation pumps and tanks are used for performing rinsing and regeneration of the ion exchange column.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种自动化系统，用于至少周期性地从化学络合物中去除金属离子和从化学浴中除去污染物。 化学浴是含有带电胶乳颗粒并具有酸性pH以通过自动沉积形成涂层的胶乳溶液，当经受高剪切循环时，带电粒子倾向于凝结。 该系统使用含有亚氨基二乙酸根离子交换树脂的离子交换柱来除去金属离子污染物。 化学浴以低速通过离子交换柱以防止胶乳颗粒的凝结。 电导率测量装置和控制器用于自动化系统的运行。 此外，附加的传感器，例如压力和液位传感器，控制器，过滤器，循环泵和罐被用于执行离子交换柱的冲洗和再生。

公开(公告)号：US5354460A

公开(公告)日：1994-10-11

申请号：US10606

申请日：1993-01-28

Applicant: Michael M. Kearney ,  Kenneth R. Petersen ,  Teunis Vervloet ,  Michael W. Mumm

Inventor： Michael M. Kearney ,  Kenneth R. Petersen ,  Teunis Vervloet ,  Michael W. Mumm

IPC: B01D3/00 ,  B01D15/14 ,  B01F5/06 ,  B01J47/02 ,  G01N30/60 ,  B01D15/08

CPC classification number: B01D15/14 ,  B01D3/008 ,  B01F15/0264 ,  B01F5/06 ,  B01J47/022 ,  B01F5/0601 ,  G01N30/6017 ,  Y10S366/03

Abstract: A step-down nozzle for the even distribution of fluids at the interface between phases in a column or cell accommodating a plug flow operation is structured with an internal flow channel of recursive configuration.

Abstract translation: 用于在容纳插塞流动操作的列或单元中的相之间的界面处均匀分布流体的降压喷嘴构造有递归构造的内部流动通道。