公开(公告)号：US3837570A

公开(公告)日：1974-09-24

申请号：US2478270

申请日：1970-04-01

Applicant: STANDARD OIL CO

Inventor： GINSBURGH I

IPC: G06K1/12 ,  G06K7/08 ,  G07F7/02 ,  G07F7/08 ,  G06K15/02

CPC classification number: G07F7/08 ,  G06K1/121 ,  G06K7/08 ,  G06Q20/342 ,  G07F7/025 ,  G07F7/0833

Abstract: Data corresponding to the amount of a sale and the account number of the customer are received and stored in an apparatus using a modular cassette tape recorder. A customer''s credit card including machine readable data indicia corresponding to the customer''s account number is placed in a holding station on the apparatus. Then, manually operable means are adjusted to provide machine readable data indicia corresponding to the value of a purchase. The apparatus includes a movable data imprinting and reading head mounted so that it can scan the indicia on the card and also the indicia corresponding to the purchase. This head generates electromagnetic signals corresponding to the indicia and these signals are recorded and stored on the tape in the cassette recorder. A sales ticket at the station and overlying the card is simultaneously imprinted when the indicia is scanned by the head.

Abstract translation: 对应于销售量和客户帐号的数据被接收并存储在使用模块化盒式录音机的设备中。 包括与客户帐号相对应的机读数据标记的客户信用卡被放置在设备上的保持站中。 然后，调整手动操作装置以提供与购买价值对应的机器可读数据标记。 该装置包括可移动数据压印和读取头，其安装成使得其可以扫描卡上的标记以及对应于购买的标记。 该头产生对应于标记的电磁信号，并且这些信号被记录并存储在盒式磁带录像机中的磁带上。 当头部扫描标记时，车站上的售票和覆盖卡片同时印上。

公开(公告)号：US3817872A

公开(公告)日：1974-06-18

申请号：US22395172

申请日：1972-02-07

Applicant: STANDARD OIL CO

Inventor： EVANS R ,  MC KINNEY C

IPC: B01J8/00 ,  C10G11/18 ,  C10G13/18

CPC classification number: C10G11/182 ,  B01J8/0055

Abstract: DISCLOSED IS A METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR IMPROVING THE EFFICIENCY OF A GAS-SOLID SEPARATION SYSTEM. THE CONVENTIONAL SYSTEM CONTAINING A REGENERATION CHAMBER AND ONE OR MORE SETS OF CYCLONES LOCATED WITHIN THE CHAMBER IS IMPROVED BY PROVIDING EXTENSIVES GAS DISCHARGE TUBE "NECKIN" IN THE CYCLONES AND A FINAL-STAGE SOLIDS DISCHARGE TO AN EXTERNAL, LOW-PRESSURE LOW-COST SEPARATOR. THE INVENTION HAS PARTICULAR APPLICATION IN REDUCING DUST EMISSIONS FROM THE REGENERATOR OF A FLUID CATALYTIC CRACKING UNIT.

D R A W I N G

公开(公告)号：US3812651A

公开(公告)日：1974-05-28

申请号：US27321572

申请日：1972-07-19

Applicant: STANDARD OIL CO

Inventor： STEIGELMANN E

IPC: B01D61/38 ,  C07C7/152 ,  B01D53/22

CPC classification number: B01D61/38 ,  C07C7/152 ,  C07C11/04

Abstract: There is described the separation of aliphatically-unsaturated hydrocarbons of two to four carbon atoms from gaseous mixtures by the combined use of liquid barrier permeation and metal complexing techniques. The liquid barrier is in contact with a film membrane, and the barrier contains complex-forming metal ions in aqueous solution. The film membrane is contacted with a swelling agent to increase the selectivity of the separation and, preferably, increase permeation by the aliphatically unsaturated hydrocarbon to be separated. The metal ions in the liquid barrier may be, for example, noble metal, nickel, mercurous, cuprous or other metal ions, and mixtures of the metal ions, with or without other cations, may be used. The separation of ethylene from ethane and methane is of particular interest.

Abstract translation: 描述了通过组合使用液体屏障渗透和金属络合技术从气态混合物中分离出二至四个碳原子的脂族不饱和烃。 液体屏障与膜膜接触，屏障在水溶液中含有复合物形成金属离子。 膜膨胀剂与溶胀剂接触以提高分离的选择性，优选增加被分离的脂肪族不饱和烃的渗透。 液体屏障中的金属离子可以是例如贵金属，镍，汞，亚铜或其它金属离子，并且可以使用具有或不具有其它阳离子的金属离子的混合物。 乙烯与乙烷和甲烷的分离是特别有意义的。

公开(公告)号：US3810733A

公开(公告)日：1974-05-14

申请号：US23608972

申请日：1972-03-20

Applicant: STANDARD OIL CO

Inventor： REAGAN J

IPC: F23G7/08 ,  F23D

CPC classification number: F23G7/08

Abstract: The invention is a multiple flare stack support system consisting of a base vertically extended from a horizontal surface, said base having an outer surface and an inner surface. On the outer surface of said base, two or more flare stacks are pivotably mounted in such manner that the top of the flare stack can be conveniently lowered away from the base for maintenance.

Abstract translation: 本发明是一种由水平表面垂直延伸的底座组成的多重火炬栈支撑系统，所述基座具有外表面和内表面。 在所述基座的外表面上，两个或更多个火炬栈可以以这样的方式可枢转地安装，使得火炬堆叠的顶部可以方便地从基座上降下来进行维护。

公开(公告)号：US3809776A

公开(公告)日：1974-05-07

申请号：US11776871

申请日：1971-02-22

Applicant: STANDARD OIL CO

Inventor： CHAO K

IPC: A23J3/20 ,  C12N1/08 ,  C12C11/00

CPC classification number: C12N1/08 ,  A23J3/20

Abstract: THE NUCLEIC ACID CONTENT OF SINGLE-CELL PROTEIN (SCP) MATERIALS IS REDUCED TO A LEVEL ACCEPTABLE IN FOOD PRODUCTS BY PHSIOLOGICAL CONDITIONING OF UNICELLULAR MICROORGANISMS FOLLOWED BY DEGRADATION OF NUCLEIC ACIDS BY ENDOGENOUS NUCLEASES AND LEAKAGE OF DEGRADED PRODUCTS INTO THE SURROUNDING MEDIUM. THE TREATMENT IS ACCOMPLISHED UNDER CONDITIONS OF CONTINOUS SPARGING WITH OXYGEN, CONTROLLED TEMPERATURE STAGES AND BUFFERED PH CONTROL. THERE IS NO SUBSTANTIAL REMOVAL OF PROTEIN MATERIAL FROM THE CELLS.

公开(公告)号：US3807975A

公开(公告)日：1974-04-30

申请号：US10750971

申请日：1971-01-18

Applicant: STANDARD OIL CO

Inventor： MIEVILLE R

IPC: C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/16 ,  C10L1/18

CPC classification number: C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/146 ,  C10L1/1641 ,  C10L1/1658 ,  C10L1/1963 ,  C10L1/1973

Abstract: Fuel oil compositions, containing a pour depressant to provide a pour point below 0*F., exhibit improved pumpability as a result of the inclusion of a minor amount of certain styrenebutadiene copolymers.

Abstract translation: 含有倾点低于0°F的减压剂的燃料油组合物由于含有少量某些苯乙烯丁二烯共聚物而显示出改善的泵送性能。

公开(公告)号：US3803264A

公开(公告)日：1974-04-09

申请号：US22948372

申请日：1972-02-25

Applicant: STANDARD OIL CO

Inventor： GRIFFITH R ,  JONES J

IPC: C08F2/00 ,  C08F16/00 ,  C08F16/16 ,  C08F20/00 ,  C08F20/42 ,  C08F220/00 ,  C08F220/42 ,  C08F265/00 ,  C08F265/08 ,  C08F15/22 ,  C08F15/10 ,  C08F15/40

CPC classification number: C08F220/42 ,  C08F265/08 ,  C08F236/04

Abstract: IMPACT-RESISTANT POLYMERS WHICH HAVE LOW PERMEABILITY TO GASES AND VAPORS ARE PREPARED BY POLYMERIZING AN OLEFINIC NITRILE, SUCH AS ACRYLONITRILE, WITH A VINYL ETHER, SUCH AS BUTYL VINYL ETHER, TO AT LEAST ABOUT 50% CONVERSION, AND THEN INTRODUCING INTO THE POLYMERIZATION REACTION MEDIUM A CONJUFATED DIENE MONOMER, SUCH AS BUTADIENE-1,3, AND COMPLETING THE POLYMERIZATION REACTION IN THE PRESENCE OF SAID DIENE MONOMER.

公开(公告)号：US3801494A

公开(公告)日：1974-04-02

申请号：US3801494D

申请日：1972-09-15

Applicant: STANDARD OIL CO

Inventor： MOORE T ,  BOYDEN T

IPC: C10G65/16 ,  C10G69/00 ,  C10G5/04 ,  C10G35/18

CPC classification number: C10G69/00 ,  C10G65/16

Abstract: THE PROCESS COMPRISES CONTACTING A DESULFURIZED NAPHTHA IN A REFORMING ZONE IN THE PRESENCE OF A HYDROGENCONTAINING GAS WITH A REFORMING CATALYST COMPRISING A GROUP VIII NOBLE METAL, A SMALL AMOUNT OF A METAL PROMOTER, AND A COMBINED HALOGEN ON A CATALYTICALLY ACTIVE ALUMINA AT A PRESSURE OF ABOUT 50 P.S.I.G. TO ABOUT 250 P.S.I.G. AND AN INLET TEMPERATURE OF AT LEAST 970* F. TO PROVIDE A REFORMED EFFLUENT CONTAINING INCREASED AMOUNTS OF HYDROGEN AND GASOLINE BOILING COMPONENTS; SEPARATING THE HYROGEN-CONTAINING GAS FROM THE GASOLINE BOILING COMPONENTS AND PASSING THE HYDROGEN-CONTAINING GAS SEQUENTIALLY THROUGH A NAPHTHA-HYDRODESULFURIZATION ZONE, A GASOIL-HYDRODESULFURIZATION ZONE, AND A HEAVY DISTILLATE-HYDRODESULFURIZATION ZONE. THE NAPHTHA BEING HYDRODESULFURIZED IN THE NAPHTHA-HYDRODESULFURIZATION ZONE IS THE DESULFURIZED NAPHTHA THAT IS EMPLOYED IN THE REFORMING ZONE THE PREFERRED METAL PROMOTER OF THE REFORMING CATALYST IS RHENIUM.

公开(公告)号：US3800506A

公开(公告)日：1974-04-02

申请号：US3800506D

申请日：1972-08-23

Applicant: STANDARD OIL CO

Inventor： HUGHES R ,  STEIGELMANN E

IPC: B01D61/38 ,  B01D67/00 ,  B01D69/12 ,  C07C7/152 ,  B01D53/22

CPC classification number: B01D67/0088 ,  B01D61/38 ,  B01D69/12 ,  C07C7/152 ,  C07C11/04

Abstract: There is described the separation of aliphatically-unsaturated hydrocarbons from gaseous mixtures by the combined use of flooded-cell, liquid barrier permeation and metal complexing techniques. The liquid barrier is disposed as a continuous, distinct or separate liquid phase in contact with a film membrane composite, and the barrier contains complex-forming metal ions in aqueous solution. The film is composed of a hydrophobic membrane having a hydrophilic surface on its feed inlet side. The hydrocarbon feed gas is contacted with the liquid barrier and the presence of the hydrophilic surface on the feed inlet side of the hydrophobic film membrane serves to improve the selectivity of the separation. The metal ions in the liquid barrier may be, for example, noble metal, nickel, mercurous, cuprous or other metal ions, and mixtures of metal ions, with or without other cations, may be used. The separation of ethylene from ethane and methane is of particular interest.

Abstract translation: 描述了通过组合使用淹水池，液体屏障渗透和金属络合技术从气态混合物中分离脂族不饱和烃。 液体屏障被设置为与薄膜复合材料接触的连续，不同或分离的液相，并且阻挡层在水溶液中含有络合物形成金属离子。 膜由在其进料口侧具有亲水性表面的疏水性膜构成。 烃进料气体与液体阻挡层接触，并且疏水膜膜的进料入口侧的亲水表面的存在用于提高分离的选择性。 液体阻挡层中的金属离子可以是例如贵金属，镍，汞，亚铜或其它金属离子，并且可以使用具有或不具有其它阳离子的金属离子的混合物。 乙烯与乙烷和甲烷的分离是特别有意义的。

公开(公告)号：US3793263A

公开(公告)日：1974-02-19

申请号：US3793263D

申请日：1972-02-14

Applicant: STANDARD OIL CO

Inventor： MORRIS R

IPC: C08F4/22 ,  C08F10/00 ,  C08F3/06 ,  C08F1/66 ,  C08F15/04

CPC classification number: C08F10/00 ,  C08F4/22

Abstract: AAN IMPROVED COMPOSITION OF MATTER USEFUL, WHEN PROMOTED BY CERTAIN METALS OR THEIR HYDRIDES, FOR CATALYZING THE POLYMERIZATION OF ETHYLENE AND MIXTURES THEREOF WITH MINOR AMOUNTS OF PROPYLENE TO PRODUCE NORMALLY SOLID, CRYSTALLINE POLYMERS AND COPOLYMERS WHICH IS MADE BY A PROCESS COMPRISING CONTACTING A PARTIALLY REDUCED, ALUMINA-SUPPORTED MOLYBDENUM (VI) COMPOUND WITH A CHLORINE-CONTACTING SUBSTANCE THAT IS CAPABLE OF REMOVING A MAJORITY OF THE MOLYBDENUM, CALCULATED AS MOO3.