公开(公告)号：US08194970B2

公开(公告)日：2012-06-05

申请号：US12341437

申请日：2008-12-22

Applicant: Oliver Stahlhut ,  Christian Neumann ,  Michael Mäker

Inventor： Oliver Stahlhut ,  Christian Neumann ,  Michael Mäker

IPC: G06K9/00 ,  G01C11/12 ,  G01P3/36

CPC classification number: B44C1/228 ,  B44C1/22 ,  B44F9/00

Abstract: A method for producing three-dimensionally structured surfaces of objects, the object surface being created as a reproduction of a three-dimensionally structured original surface with the aid of a machining tool. Accordingly, the topology of the original surface is first determined, a measured depth value being assigned to each surface or grid element, creating a depth map of the original surface. The depth values are evaluated in terms of their influence on the reflective properties of the surface elements and the reflective properties are stored in the form of parameters. The depth values are then modified in accordance with the reflective values and are used as topological data for the electronic control of a machining tool.

Abstract translation: 一种用于制造物体的三维结构表面的方法，所述物体表面是借助于加工工具作为三维结构的原始表面的再现而产生的。 因此，首先确定原始表面的拓扑，将测量的深度值分配给每个表面或网格元素，从而创建原始表面的深度图。 根据其对表面元件的反射特性的影响来评估深度值，反射特性以参数的形式存储。 然后根据反射值修改深度值，并将其用作加工工具的电子控制的拓扑数据。

公开(公告)号：US20120056106A1

公开(公告)日：2012-03-08

申请号：US13262298

申请日：2010-03-11

Applicant: Christian Neumann

Inventor： Christian Neumann

IPC: G21K5/00 ,  C03C3/06 ,  C03C3/04

CPC classification number: G02B5/208 ,  C03C3/06 ,  C03C4/0085 ,  C03C2201/30 ,  C03C2201/42 ,  C03C2203/10 ,  G02B5/226

Abstract: The invention relates to an optical filter material made of doped quartz glass, which at a low dopant concentration exhibits spectral transmission as high as possible of at least 80% cm−1 for operating radiation of 254 nm, transmission as low as possible in the wave range below approximately 250 nm, and an edge wavelength λc within the wave range of 230 to 250 nm. It was found that this aim is achieved by doping comprising a gallium compound, which in the wave range below 250 nm has a maximum of an absorption band and thus determines the edge wave range λc.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及由掺杂石英玻璃制成的滤光材料，其在低掺杂浓度下表现出尽可能高的至少80％cm -1的光谱透射率，用于操作254nm的辐射，在波中尽可能低的透射 范围在250nm以下，边缘波长λc在230〜250nm的波长范围内。 发现该目的通过掺杂包括镓化合物来实现，该镓化合物在250nm以下的波长范围内具有最大吸收带，从而确定边缘波长λc。

公开(公告)号：US20070064519A1

公开(公告)日：2007-03-22

申请号：US10563257

申请日：2004-07-01

Applicant: Christian Neumann

Inventor： Christian Neumann

IPC: B01F5/10

CPC classification number: B65D77/06 ,  B01F5/10 ,  B65D77/26 ,  B65D90/046

Abstract: A closed single-use system for mixing, storing and homogenizing liquids, comprising an assembly constituted by a rigid container (1) fitted with a non-invasive pump (4), said container (1) enclosing a generally parallelepipedic single-use bag (2), the lower face and the upper face of which are connected in fixed manner by means of a mixing duct (3) which is inserted into the pump (4) and which, during operation, allows the closed-circuit circulation of the liquid in said bag (2), for example from the bottom of the bag to its top, the pump (4) being open so that the mixing duct (3) can be inserted into it and removed from it.

Abstract translation: 一种用于混合，储存和均化液体的封闭的一次性系统，包括由装配有非侵入式泵（4）的刚性容器（1）构成的组件，所述容器（1）包围大致平行六面体的一次性使用袋 2），其下表面和上表面通过插入泵（4）的混合管道（3）以固定方式连接，并且在操作期间允许液体的闭路循环 在所述袋（2）中，例如从袋的底部到其顶部，泵（4）打开，使得混合管道（3）可以插入其中并从其中移除。

公开(公告)号：US06844923B2

公开(公告)日：2005-01-18

申请号：US10340013

申请日：2003-01-10

Applicant: Gerhard Weithe ,  Werner Endres ,  Christian Neumann ,  Colin Eddie

Inventor： Gerhard Weithe ,  Werner Endres ,  Christian Neumann ,  Colin Eddie

IPC: E21D9/00 ,  G01B11/03 ,  G01B11/12 ,  G01B11/24 ,  G01C15/00 ,  G01C3/08

CPC classification number: G01B11/24 ,  E21D9/004 ,  G01B11/12 ,  G01C15/002

Abstract: This invention relates to a method and apparatus for surveying the geometry of tunnels comprising measuring the position of a tunnel surface relative to an absolute three-dimensional coordinate system, using at least one reflectorless distance sensor mounted for orientation in three dimensions and calculating a deviation from a predefined geometry for the surface and displaying said deviation in real time.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于测量隧道几何形状的方法和装置，包括使用至少一个安装成三维取向的无反射镜距离传感器来测量隧道表面相对于绝对三维坐标系的位置，并计算偏离 用于表面的预定义几何形状并实时显示所述偏差。

公开(公告)号：US06553609B2

公开(公告)日：2003-04-29

申请号：US09836885

申请日：2001-04-17

Applicant: Dieter Tremmel ,  Peter Belkhofer ,  Andreas Kistner ,  Michael Kotz ,  Christian Neumann ,  Markus Merkl ,  Holger Sandner

Inventor： Dieter Tremmel ,  Peter Belkhofer ,  Andreas Kistner ,  Michael Kotz ,  Christian Neumann ,  Markus Merkl ,  Holger Sandner

IPC: A47L11202

CPC classification number: A47L11/4061 ,  A47L11/30 ,  A47L11/4072

Abstract: The invention relates to an apparatus for floor cleaning, with several wheels 4, 5, 6 being attached to a frame R in such a way that a curve movement about a momentary center MP, MP1, MP2 can be performed and all momentary centers MP, MP1, MP2 form a momentary center axis MA extending substantially transversally to the frame R, and with a cleaning device 24a, 24b being received in the frame R, which cleaning device forms a cleaning surface area RF which is delimited by a circumferential edge. In order to reduce uncleaned residual surfaces when moving along contours it is provided in accordance with the invention that the momentary center axis MA forms at least one point of intersection S1, S2 in a section of the circumferential edge disposed in the zone of the longitudinal side of the frame R.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于地板清洁的装置，其中几个轮4,5,6以这样的方式附接到框架R，使得可以执行关于瞬时中心MP，MP1，MP2的曲线运动，并且所有瞬时中心MP， MP1，MP2形成基本上横向延伸到框架R的瞬时中心轴MA，并且清洁装置24a，24b被容纳在框架R中，该清洁装置形成由圆周边缘界定的清洁表面区域RF。 为了在沿着轮廓移动时减少未清洁的残余表面，根据本发明提供了瞬时中心轴MA在纵向侧的区域中的周向边缘的一部分中形成至少一个交点S1，S2 的框架R.

公开(公告)号：US06339329B1

公开(公告)日：2002-01-15

申请号：US09171074

申请日：1999-04-29

Applicant: Christian Neumann ,  Klaus Marx ,  Franz Jost ,  Martin Freitag ,  Dietmar Senghaas

Inventor： Christian Neumann ,  Klaus Marx ,  Franz Jost ,  Martin Freitag ,  Dietmar Senghaas

IPC: G01R3309

CPC classification number: G01R33/09 ,  H01L43/12 ,  Y10T29/49034

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a GMR bridge detector as well as the bridge detector itself in which magnetoresistive resistors are interconnected in the form of a bridge to detect a magnetic field. The resistors consist of a material that exhibits the giant magnetoresistive ratio (GMR) effect. The magnetoresistive sensitivity of the individual resistors is produced through annealing. The annealing of the resistors takes place through selective feeding of a current that is sufficient for reaching the temperature required for annealing into the bridge connections. Depending on the wiring of the bridge connections, the resistors are provided with the property necessary for the GMR effect either singly or in pairs. As the material for the resistors, in particular, a material of the class of discontinuous multilayer materials, particularly NiFe/Ag, is used in which the GMR property is produced through single annealing at a specific temperature.

Abstract translation: 用于制造GMR桥式检测器的方法以及桥式检测器本身，其中磁阻电阻器以桥的形式互连以检测磁场。 电阻由表现出巨磁阻比（GMR）效应的材料组成。 各个电阻器的磁阻灵敏度通过退火产生。 电阻器的退火通过选择性地馈送足以达到退火到桥连接所需的温度的电流而进行。 根据桥接器的接线，电阻器可以单独或成对地提供GMR效应所需的特性。 作为电阻器的材料，特别地，使用不连续的多层材料，特别是NiFe / Ag的材料，其中通过在特定温度下的单一退火来生产GMR性质。

公开(公告)号：US06307444B1

公开(公告)日：2001-10-23

申请号：US09380145

申请日：1999-08-25

Applicant: Christian Neumann ,  Matthias Klauda

Inventor： Christian Neumann ,  Matthias Klauda

IPC: H03H500

CPC classification number: H01P1/20 ,  H01P9/003

Abstract: An arrangement is described for the equalization of a frequency signal, the arrangement including a channel filter and an equalizer connected downstream of the channel filter, for a satellite communication system in particular. The equalizer is an at least partially superconductive reflection equalizer.

Abstract translation: 描述了用于卫星通信系统的频率信号的均衡的布置，该装置包括连接在信道滤波器下游的信道滤波器和均衡器。 均衡器是至少部分超导反射均衡器。