Abstract:
A semiconductor device including a semiconductor substrate having a photosensor formed therein; a first layer overlying the substrate, the first layer includes a portion having a generally concave shaped surface being the negative shaped of a micro-lens to be formed there over; a second layer overlying the first layer, the second layer including a generally convex shaped portion vertically aligned with and mating with the generally concave shaped surface, the generally convex shaped portion being constructed and arranged to define a micro-lens positioned to cause parallel light passing through the micro-lens to converge on and strike the photosensor.
Abstract:
A photo sensor with pinned photodiode structure integrated with a trench isolation structure. The photo sensor includes a substrate of a first conductivity type, at least one trench in the substrate, at least one doped region of the first conductivity type, and at least one doped region of a second conductivity type. Each doped region of the first conductivity type is beneath a corresponding trench. Each doped region of the second conductivity type is sandwiched between the corresponding doped region and the substrate of the first conductivity type. No edge of any doped region of the first or second conductivity type extends to the trench corners. A method of fabricating the photo sensor is also provided.
Abstract:
A photo sensor with pinned photodiode structure integrated with a trench isolation structure. The photo sensor includes a substrate of a first conductivity type, at least one trench in the substrate, at least one doped region of the first conductivity type, and at least one doped region of a second conductivity type. Each doped region of the first conductivity type is beneath a corresponding trench. Each doped region of the second conductivity type is sandwiched between the corresponding doped region and the substrate of the first conductivity type. No edge of any doped region of the first or second conductivity type extends to the trench corners. A method of fabricating the photo sensor is also provided.
Abstract:
A focal plane array in which information from the pixel forming elements is transferred into a vertical shift register and then from the last stage of the vertical shift registers row by row into a horizontal shift register is provided with a storage element and gate between each vertical register and the corresponding stage of the horizontal register. After the information currently in the storage gates has been transferred to the corresponding HCCD stages, the transfer gate is closed, and the next shift of the vertical registers begins, during a time when the vertical registers would otherwise be stopped, waiting for the multi-phase operation of the horizontal register. This time is used for usefully increasing the time for the vertical shift operation, and the clock is advantageously made slower. Alternatively, a faster frame rate can be handled by conventional clock circuits.
Abstract:
Each of an elevated diode sensor optoelectronic product and a method for fabricating the elevated diode sensor optoelectronic product employs a sidewall passivation dielectric layer passivating a sidewall of a patterned conductor layer which serves as a bottom electrode for an elevated diode within the elevated diode sensor optoelectronic product. The sidewall passivation dielectric layer eliminates contact between the patterned conductor layer and an intrinsic diode material layer within the elevated diode, thus providing enhanced performance of the elevated diode sensor optoelectronic product.
Abstract:
An image sensor with a vertically integrated thin-film photodiode includes a bottom doped layer of a PIN photodiode imbedded in a dielectric layer, wherein a bottom surface of the bottom doped layer completely contacts its corresponding underlying pixel electrode. The bottom doped layers of the PIN photodiodes are formed by a self-aligned and damascene method, therefore the pixel electrodes are not exposed to the I-type amorphous silicon layer of the PIN photodiodes. Moreover, the transparent electrode connects the PIN photodiodes to an external ground voltage power through a ground pad which is a portion of a top metal layer.
Abstract:
A plurality of apertures is formed in at least one first insulating layer disposed over a sensor formed in a semiconductor substrate. A second insulating layer is disposed over the at least one first insulating layer and the plurality of apertures in the at least one first insulating layer. The apertures form hollow regions in the at least one first insulating layer over the sensor, allowing more light or energy to pass through the at least one first insulating layer to the sensor, and increasing the sensitivity of the sensor.
Abstract:
A photo sensor with pinned photodiode structure integrated with a trench isolation structure. The photo sensor includes a substrate of a first conductivity type, at least one trench in the substrate, at least one doped region of the first conductivity type, and at least one doped region of a second conductivity type. Each doped region of the first conductivity type is beneath a corresponding trench. Each doped region of the second conductivity type is sandwiched between the corresponding doped region and the substrate of the first conductivity type. No edge of any doped region of the first or second conductivity type extends to the trench corners. A method of fabricating the photo sensor is also provided.
Abstract:
A process for forming a modified polysilicon plug structure, used to connect a bit line structure, of a semiconductor memory device, to an underlying source and drain region, of a transfer gate transistor, has been developed. The process features the formation of a dual shaped opening in an insulator layer, comprised of a wide, upper opening, overlying a narrower, lower opening, which exposes the top surface of a source and drain region. Polysilicon deposition and patterning result in the formation of the modified polysilicon plug structure, comprised of a wide polysilicon trench shape, in the upper opening in the insulator layer, and an underlying, narrower polysilicon plug, in the lower opening, in the insulator layer, with the narrow polysilicon plug contacting the underlying source and drain region. An overlying bit line structure is formed, contacting the top surface of the underlying, polysilicon trench shape, exposed in a bit line via hole.
Abstract:
A method of creating an STC structure, with increased surface area, needed for high density, DRAM designs, has been developed. The increased surface area, for the STC structure is obtained via use of HSG polysilicon sidewalls, and via use of a grated, top surface topography. A capping insulator layer is used as a hard mask, to allow formation of the HSG polysilicon sidewalls, on the sides of a storage node structure, without degradation to the top surface of the storage node structure, during the HSG polysilicon sidewall formation process. A second iteration features the creation of a storage node structure, with a grated, top surface topography, as well as HSG polysilicon sidewalls. The grated top surface topography, for the storage node structure, is obtained by forming crevices in the top surface of the storage node structure via a series of RIE procedures, using the HSG polysilicon features, and underlying capping insulator layer features, as an etch mask.