Depth estimation method based on light-field data distribution

    公开(公告)号:US10346997B2

    公开(公告)日:2019-07-09

    申请号:US15809769

    申请日:2017-11-10

    Abstract: A depth estimation method based on light-field data distribution includes the following steps: S1. adjusting pixel distribution of input light-field images to generate a series of refocused light-field images having different focal lengths; S2. for a spatial point, corresponding to a macro-pixel, extracting intensity ranges for the macro-pixel from the refocused light-field images, and then selecting one refocused light-field image corresponding to a minimum intensity range, the focal length of the selected refocused light-field image being taken as a scene depth of the macro-pixel; the macro-pixel corresponding to one point in an actual scene, the intensity range of the macro-pixel being a variation range of intensity values of all points within the macro-pixel; and repeating the step S2 to obtain scene depths of all macro-pixels.

    Method and apparatus for calibrating image sensor array in microscopic imaging system

    公开(公告)号:US10254529B2

    公开(公告)日:2019-04-09

    申请号:US15862106

    申请日:2018-01-04

    Abstract: A method and an apparatus for calibrating an image sensor array in a microscopic imaging system are provided. The method includes: performing a vignetting effect calibration and correction on the image sensor array, such that pixels acquired by all sub-field-of-view image sensors for capturing a scene with a same radiant exitance have a same gray level; performing a light encoding on a temporal-spatial union structure using a spatial light modulator, to establish correspondences of a plurality of feature points between an image space and a physical space; performing a light decoding on the temporal-spatial union structure, to acquire pixel coordinates of the plurality of feature points in an image plane and physical coordinates of the plurality of feature points in a plane of the spatial light modulator; acquiring a homography relationship according to the pixel coordinates and the physical coordinates, acquiring a global coordinate mapping according to the homography relationship.

    MICROSCOPIC TOMOGRAPHY DEVICE BASED ON LIGHT-SHEET AND SINGLE-PIXEL IMAGING

    公开(公告)号:US20180340821A1

    公开(公告)日:2018-11-29

    申请号:US15819570

    申请日:2017-11-21

    Abstract: A microscopic tomography device based on light-sheet and single-pixel imaging is provided. The device includes: a light source; a pattern modulator, configured to modulate light from the light source into different illumination patterns; a light modulator, configured to modulate the illumination patterns as patterned light sheets; a detector, configured to detect the light passing through the sample after the sample is illuminated by the patterned light sheets; a focusing lens, configured to focus the light passing through the sample onto the detector; and a reconstruction component, configured to reconstruct an image of the sample at the illuminated depth using the illumination patterns, corresponding measurements and a single-pixel imaging algorithm.

    GENOME-WIDE ASSOCIATION STUDY METHOD FOR IMBALANCED SAMPLES

    公开(公告)号:US20180330057A1

    公开(公告)日:2018-11-15

    申请号:US15830165

    申请日:2017-12-04

    CPC classification number: G06F19/24 G06F19/12

    Abstract: The present disclosure provides a genome-wide association study method for imbalanced samples, including: randomly selecting L subsets from the healthy samples; pairing each of the L subsets with the diseased samples to obtain L sample combinations, and determining key genetic loci corresponding to each sample combination; evaluating a score of an importance degree of each sample combination according to times that each key genetic locus is determined in the L sample combinations; for each healthy sample, determining a mean value of scores of an importance degree of sample combinations that the healthy sample is assigned to, and determining the mean value as a confidence score of the healthy sample; and normalizing the confidence score of each healthy sample to obtain a weight of each healthy sample, and performing weighted logistic regression according to the weight of each healthy sample.

    Method and apparatus for coded focal stack photographing
    36.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for coded focal stack photographing 有权
    用于编码焦点堆叠拍摄的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US09386296B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-07-05

    申请号:US14194931

    申请日:2014-03-03

    CPC classification number: H04N13/207 H04N5/335 H04N13/271

    Abstract: A method and an apparatus for coded focal stack photographing are provided. The method includes: changing a focal surface within a single exposure time and per-pixel coding a sensor readout for each focal surface to obtain a modulation function M(y,z), where y⊂{y1,y2} is a two-dimensional spatial coordinate and z is a depth coordinate of a latent three-dimensional focal stack F(y,z); coding the latent three-dimensional focal stack F(y,z) into a two-dimensional sensor image I(y) by using the modulation function M(y,z); and achieving one or more of a programmable non-planar focal surface imaging, an interleaved focal stack imaging, and a compressive focal stack imaging, based on the modulation functions M(y,z) and the two-dimensional sensor image I(y).

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于编码焦点堆叠拍摄的方法和装置。 该方法包括:在单个曝光时间内改变焦点表面,并对每个焦面进行每像素编码传感器读数,以获得调制函数M(y,z),其中y⊂{y1,y2}是二维 空间坐标,z是潜在三维焦点堆栈F(y,z)的深度坐标; 通过使用调制函数M(y,z)将潜在三维焦点堆栈F(y,z)编码成二维传感器图像I(y); 并且基于调制函数M(y,z)和二维传感器图像I(y)实现可编程非平面焦平面成像,交错焦点堆叠成像和压缩焦点堆叠成像中的一个或多个, 。

    Method and system for camera-free light field video processing with all-optical neural network

    公开(公告)号:US11514667B1

    公开(公告)日:2022-11-29

    申请号:US17704202

    申请日:2022-03-25

    Abstract: A method and an apparatus for camera-free light field video processing with all-optical neural network are disclosed. The method includes: mapping the light field video by a digital micro-mirror device (DMD) and an optical fiber coupler, a two-dimensional 2D spatial optical signal into a one-dimensional 1D input optical signal; realizing a multiply-accumulate computing model in a structure of all-optical recurrent neural network structure, and processing the 1D input signal to obtain the processed signal; and receiving the processed signal and outputting an electronic signal by a photodetector, or receiving the processed signal by a relay optical fiber for relay transmission of the processed signal. The method and system here realize light field video processing without the use of a camera and the whole system is all-optical, thus possessing the advantage in computing speed and energy-efficiency.

    Three-dimensional microscopic imaging method and system

    公开(公告)号:US11169367B2

    公开(公告)日:2021-11-09

    申请号:US16357811

    申请日:2019-03-19

    Abstract: Provided are a 3D microscopic imaging method and a 3D microscopic imaging system. The method includes: acquiring a first PSF of a 3D sample from an object plane to a plane of a main camera sensor and a second PSF of the 3D sample from the object plane to a plane of a secondary camera sensor, and generating a first forward projection matrix corresponding to the first PSF and a second forward projection matrix corresponding to the second PSF; acquiring a light field image captured by the main camera sensor and a high resolution image captured by the secondary camera sensor; generating a reconstruction result of the 3D sample by reconstructing the light field image, the first forward projection matrix, the high resolution image and the second forward projection matrix according to a preset algorithm.

    DEPTH INFORMATION CALCULATION METHOD AND DEVICE BASED ON LIGHT-FIELD-BINOCULAR SYSTEM

    公开(公告)号:US20210118162A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-04-22

    申请号:US17034563

    申请日:2020-09-28

    Abstract: A depth information calculation method and device based on a light-field-binocular system. The method includes obtaining a far-distance disparity map based on binocular information of calibrated input images, setting respective first confidences pixels in the disparity map, and obtaining a first target confidence; detecting the first confidence of a pixel being smaller than a preset value and responsively determining a new disparity value based on light field information of the input images, determining an update depth value based on the new disparity value, and obtaining a second target confidence of the pixel; and combining the far-distance disparity map and a disparity map formed by the new disparity value on a same unit into an index map, combining the first confidence and the first target confidence into a confidence map, optimizing the index and confidence maps to obtain a final disparity map, which is converted to a final depth map.

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