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31.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20160257893A1
公开(公告)日：2016-09-08
申请号：US15154870
申请日：2016-05-13
Applicant: BATTELLE MEMORIAL INSTITUTE
Inventor： James J. Strohm , Benjamin Q. Roberts , Kayte M. Denslow
CPC classification number: C10G45/02 , B01J19/10 , C10G15/08 , C10G31/00 , C10G45/22 , C10G47/02 , C10G47/32 , C10G2300/202
Abstract: Hydroprocessing can be performed at low pressure using acoustic energy. For example, hydroprocessing a feedstock having one or more hydrocarbon compounds carried in, or mixed with, a transport gas involves flowing the feedstock through a reaction zone in a reactor that has a bulk pressure less than 68 atm and applying acoustic energy through the reaction zone. The hydrocarbon compounds are chemically reacted with a hydrogen source in the presence of a catalyst, wherein the reacting occurs in the reaction zone.
Abstract translation: 可以使用声能在低压下进行加氢处理。 例如，加工处理具有一个或多个携带在运输气体中或与运输气体混合的烃化合物的原料包括使原料流过反应器中的反应区，该反应器的体积压力小于68atm，并通过反应区施加声能 。 烃化合物在催化剂存在下与氢源化学反应，其中反应发生在反应区中。
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公开(公告)号：US20160220972A1
公开(公告)日：2016-08-04
申请号：US14929679
申请日：2015-11-02
Applicant: DISPERSE SYSTEMS, INC.
Inventor： Henry Milner
CPC classification number: B01F1/0005 , B01F11/0283 , B01F2215/0032 , B01J19/10 , B01J2219/089
Abstract: An apparatus, system, and method of dispersing solid forms of drugs or medications reliably and consistently may generally employ ultrasonic energy. The disclosed embodiments facilitate preparation of a liquid dose from solid medications for administration to a patient.
Abstract translation: 可靠且一致地分散固体形式的药物或药物的装置，系统和方法通常可以使用超声波能量。 所公开的实施方案有助于从用于给予患者的固体药物制备液体剂量。
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公开(公告)号：US20160184790A1
公开(公告)日：2016-06-30
申请号：US14955482
申请日：2015-12-01
Applicant: Los Alamos National Security, LLC
Inventor： Naveen N. Sinha , Dipen N. Sinha , Greg R. Goddard
CPC classification number: B01J19/10 , B01J19/06 , B29C37/00 , B29C2791/008 , B29K2063/00 , B29K2995/0094 , G10K11/165
Abstract: Apparatus and methods for using acoustic radiation forces to order particles suspended in a host liquid are described. The particles may range in size from nanometers to millimeters, and may have any shape. The suspension is placed in an acoustic resonator cavity, and acoustical energy is supplied thereto using acoustic transducers. The resulting pattern may be fixed by using a solidifiable host liquid, forming thereby a solid material. Patterns may be quickly generated; typical times ranging from a few seconds to a few minutes. In a one-dimensional arrangement, parallel layers of particles are formed. With two and three dimensional transducer arrangements, more complex particle configurations are possible since different standing-wave patterns may be generated in the resonator. Fabrication of periodic structures, such as metamaterials, having periods tunable by varying the frequency of the acoustic waves, on surfaces or in bulk volume using acoustic radiation forces, provides great flexibility in the creation of new materials. Periodicities may range from millimeters to sub-micron distances, covering a large portion of the range for optical and acoustical metamaterials.
Abstract translation: 描述了使用声辐射力来排序悬浮在主液体中的颗粒的装置和方法。 颗粒的尺寸范围可以从纳米到毫米，并且可以具有任何形状。 将悬浮液放置在声谐振腔中，使用声换能器向其提供声能。 所得到的图案可以通过使用可固化的主体液体固化，由此形成固体材料。 模式可能很快生成; 典型的时间范围从几秒到几分钟。 在一维布置中，形成平行的颗粒层。 利用二维和三维换能器布置，由于可能在谐振器中产生不同的驻波图案，所以更复杂的粒子配置是可能的。 通过使用声辐射力来改变声波的频率，在表面上或在体积上可调节周期的诸如超材料的周期性结构的制造在新材料的创建方面提供了很大的灵活性。 周期可以从毫米到亚微米的距离范围，覆盖光学和声学超材料的大部分范围。
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公开(公告)号：US20160159939A1
公开(公告)日：2016-06-09
申请号：US14908872
申请日：2014-07-29
Applicant: BASF SE
Inventor： Pascal HESSE , Aleksandra JELICIC , Gabriela Eugenia FONSECA ZEPEDA , Robert HASCHICK , Shankara Narayanan KEELAPANDAL RAMAMOORTHY , Gareth Ian NAYLOR , John Scott BARRATT , Oliver SOETJE , Marcel LIEVRE , Florian RAINAU , Mark LEBKUECHER
IPC: C08F2/32 , C08F2/01 , C08F220/56 , B01J19/10
CPC classification number: C08F2/32 , B01J4/002 , B01J4/004 , B01J4/007 , B01J4/02 , B01J19/10 , B01J19/123 , B01J2219/0869 , B01J2219/0888 , B01J2219/24 , C08F2/01 , C08F220/06 , C08F220/20 , C08F220/56 , C08F226/10 , C08F2220/382 , C08F2220/385 , C08F220/34
Abstract: A reverse-phase suspension polymerisation process for the manufacture of polymer beads comprising forming aqueous monomer beads comprising an aqueous solution of water-soluble ethylenically unsaturated monomer or monomer blend and polymerising the monomer or monomer blend, to form polymer beads while suspended in a non-aqueous liquid, and recovering polymer beads, in which the process comprises providing in a vessel (1) a volume (2) of non-aqueous liquid wherein the volume of non-aqueous liquid extends between at least one polymer bead discharge point (3) and at least one monomer feed point (4), feeding the aqueous monomer or monomer blend through orifices (5) into, or onto, the non-aqueous liquid to form aqueous monomer beads, allowing the aqueous monomer beads to flow towards the polymer bead discharge point initiating polymerisation of the aqueous monomer beads to form polymerising beads, wherein the polymerising beads form polymer beads when they reach the polymer bead discharge point, removing a suspension of the polymer beads in non-aqueous liquid from the vessel at the polymer bead discharge point and recovering, water soluble or water swellable polymer beads from the suspension, in which the aqueous monomer or monomer blend and/or the orifices is/are vibrated such that the frequency multiplied by the weight average droplet diameter is between 150 and 800 mm/s. The invention also relates to the apparatus suitable for carrying out a reverse-phase suspension polymerisation and polymer beads obtainable by the process or employing the apparatus. Furthermore, the invention also relates to polymer beads having a weight mean particle size in the range of 0.05 to 5 mm which are held in a container in an amount of at least 300 kg having a standard deviation of particle size less than 20%. In addition, the invention also provides polymer beads having a weight mean particle size in the range 0.05 to 5 mm having a standard deviation of particle size less than 20% and having an amount of residual acrylamide of less than 500 ppm.
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35.发明授权Methods and systems for acoustically-assisted hydroprocessing at low pressure 有权在低压下进行声辅助加氢处理的方法和系统公开(公告)号：US09339785B2
公开(公告)日：2016-05-17
申请号：US14132262
申请日：2013-12-18
Applicant: BATTELLE MEMORIAL INSTITUTE
Inventor： James J. Strohm , Benjamin Q. Roberts , Kayte M. Denslow
CPC classification number: C10G45/02 , B01J19/10 , C10G15/08 , C10G31/00 , C10G45/22 , C10G47/02 , C10G47/32 , C10G2300/202
Abstract: Hydroprocessing can be performed at low pressure using acoustic energy. For example, hydroprocessing a feedstock having one or more hydrocarbon compounds carried in, or mixed with, a transport gas involves flowing the feedstock through a reaction zone in a reactor that has a bulk pressure less than 68 atm and applying acoustic energy through the reaction zone. The hydrocarbon compounds are chemically reacted with a hydrogen source in the presence of a catalyst, wherein the reacting occurs in the reaction zone.
Abstract translation: 可以使用声能在低压下进行加氢处理。 例如，加工处理具有一个或多个携带在运输气体中或与运输气体混合的烃化合物的原料包括使原料流过反应器中的反应区，该反应器的体积压力小于68atm，并通过反应区施加声能 。 烃化合物在催化剂存在下与氢源化学反应，其中反应发生在反应区中。
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Patent Agency Ranking
公开(公告)号：US09327265B2
公开(公告)日：2016-05-03
申请号：US13915113
申请日：2013-06-11
Applicant: UOP LLC
Inventor： Jeffery C. Bricker , John Q. Chen , Peter K. Coughlin
IPC: C07C2/42 , C07C2/44 , C07C2/48 , C07C4/02 , B01J19/10 , B01J19/26 , B01J3/00 , C07C2/82 , C07C5/09
CPC classification number: B01J19/10 , B01J3/008 , B01J19/26 , B01J2219/00006 , B01J2219/00123 , B01J2219/00159 , B01J2219/00166 , C07C2/42 , C07C2/48 , C07C2/82 , C07C5/09 , Y02P30/44 , C07C11/24 , C07C15/00 , C07C11/04
Abstract: Methods and systems are provided for converting methane in a feed stream to acetylene. The hydrocarbon stream is introduced into a supersonic reactor and pyrolyzed to convert at least a portion of the methane to acetylene. The reactor effluent stream may be treated to convert acetylene to a process stream having aromatic compounds. The acetylene stream can be reacted to generate larger hydrocarbon compounds, which are passed to a cyclization and aromatization reactor to generate aromatics. The method according to certain aspects includes controlling the level of carbon oxides in the hydrocarbon stream.
Abstract translation: 提供了将进料流中的甲烷转化为乙炔的方法和系统。 将烃流引入超音速反应器中并热解以将至少一部分甲烷转化为乙炔。 可以处理反应器流出物流以将乙炔转化为具有芳族化合物的工艺流。 乙炔流可以反应以产生较大的烃化合物，其被传递到环化和芳构化反应器以产生芳烃。 根据某些方面的方法包括控制烃流中的碳氧化物的含量。
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37.发明授权公开(公告)号：US09295968B2
公开(公告)日：2016-03-29
申请号：US13635497
申请日：2011-03-17
Applicant: Vassilli P. Proudkii , Joe Michael Yarborough , Kirk McNeil
Inventor： Vassilli P. Proudkii , Joe Michael Yarborough , Kirk McNeil
CPC classification number: B01J19/088 , B01J3/08 , B01J19/10 , B01J19/12 , B01J19/126 , B01J2219/0875 , B01J2219/0877 , B01J2219/0879 , B01J2219/0884 , B01J2219/0886 , B01J2219/089 , B01J2219/1269 , C10G1/04 , C10G31/06 , C10G2300/1033 , C10G2300/302
Abstract: A method for promoting chemical changes in a medium comprising the steps of placing a medium within an electromagnetically resonant structure that permits initiating a spark or a discharge in the medium by means of applying pulsed microwave energy in an electromagnetically resonant structure, the electromagnetically resonant structure being simultaneously mechanically resonant for acoustic or shock waves generated by the spark or discharge caused by the pulsed resonant microwave electromagnetic field; and providing a means to feed material into a reaction chamber within the electromagnetically resonant structure and collecting products of a reaction inside the reaction chamber.
Abstract translation: 一种用于促进介质中的化学变化的方法，包括以下步骤：通过在电磁共振结构中施加脉冲微波能量将介质放置在电磁共振结构内，允许通过在电磁共振结构中施加脉冲微波能而在介质中引发火花或放电，所述电磁共振结构 同时机械谐振由脉冲谐振微波电磁场引起的火花或放电产生的声波或冲击波; 并且提供将材料进料到电磁谐振结构内的反应室中并收集反应室内的反应产物的装置。
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38.发明授权Delivery systems for delivering functional compounds to substrates and processes of using the same 有权用于将功能性化合物递送至基材的递送系统和使用该化合物的方法公开(公告)号：US09283188B2
公开(公告)日：2016-03-15
申请号：US11530210
申请日：2006-09-08
Applicant: Robert Allen Janssen , Earl C. McCraw, Jr. , Kimberlee Fay Thompson , John Gavin MacDonald , Thomas David Ehlert , Patrick Sean McNichols
Inventor： Robert Allen Janssen , Earl C. McCraw, Jr. , Kimberlee Fay Thompson , John Gavin MacDonald , Thomas David Ehlert , Patrick Sean McNichols
CPC classification number: A61K9/143 , A61K8/25 , A61K8/26 , A61K9/0014 , A61K33/06 , A61K47/06 , B01J19/10
Abstract: Delivery systems for incorporating functional compounds into substrates for use in various consumer products are disclosed. Specifically, the delivery system includes a carrier component comprising an ultrasonically energized adsorbent and one or more functional compounds. The ultrasonically energized adsorbent can adsorb the desired functional compounds and bind the functional compounds to the surface of the substrate.
Abstract translation: 公开了将功能性化合物掺入用于各种消费品的基材中的输送系统。 具体地，递送系统包括载体组分，其包含超声波吸附剂和一种或多种官能化合物。 超声波吸附剂可吸附所需的官能化合物并将功能性化合物结合到基底表面。
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公开(公告)号：US09266737B2
公开(公告)日：2016-02-23
申请号：US14581150
申请日：2014-12-23
Applicant: IDT INTERNATIONAL CO., LTD.
Inventor： Byoung Kyu Ji , Jung Young Choi , Cheol Min Shin , Shi Choon Lee
CPC classification number: C01B31/043 , B01J8/20 , B01J19/10 , B01J19/18 , B01J19/1831 , B01J19/1862 , B01J2208/00176 , B01J2219/0004 , B01J2219/00099 , B01J2219/00103 , B01J2219/00263 , B82Y40/00 , C01B32/192 , C01B32/23
Abstract: There is provided a method and an apparatus for preparing graphite oxide. In accordance with the present disclosure, when an oxidizer is added by stages into a sequencing batch oxidizer mixer connected in multiple stages at a constantly low temperature, the oxidizer is mixed therein while suppressing an oxidation reaction. During an oxidation reaction of graphite, in a risky range of overheating and explosion, a tube type reactor equipped within a heat exchanger is used to accurately control a local temperature and the oxidizer can permeate between layers of the graphite with increased efficiency under ultrasonication. In an additional reaction range out of the risky range, a continuous stirred tank reactor is used to mature the oxidation reaction, so that a risk of explosion during manufacturing of graphite oxide can be reduced and a great amount of graphite oxide can be mass-produced economically.
Abstract translation: 提供了一种制备氧化石墨的方法和装置。 根据本公开，当将氧化剂分阶段加入到以恒定低温连续多级连续的间歇式氧化器混合器中时，氧化剂在其中混合，同时抑制氧化反应。 在石墨的氧化反应中，在过热和爆炸的危险范围内，使用装在热交换器内的管式反应器来精确地控制局部温度，并且氧化剂可以在超声波处理下以更高的效率在石墨层之间渗透。 在危险范围之外的另外的反应范围内，使用连续搅拌釜反应器来使氧化反应成熟，从而可以减少制造氧化石墨过程中爆炸的风险，并可大量生产大量氧化石墨 经济上
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40.发明授权Process and apparatus for supersonic collision shockwave reaction mechanism for making chemical compounds 有权用于制造化学化合物的超音速碰撞冲击波反应机理的方法和装置公开(公告)号：US09254472B2
公开(公告)日：2016-02-09
申请号：US14052444
申请日：2013-10-11
Inventor： Robert E. Tang
IPC: B01J19/10 , C07D301/22 , C08F114/06 , C07C29/159 , C07C1/04 , C07C1/12 , C07C29/152 , C07D301/04 , C07C29/32 , C07C29/34 , C07C17/26 , C07D301/10 , B01J3/08 , B01J4/00 , B01F5/02 , B01F13/10
CPC classification number: B01J19/10 , B01F5/0256 , B01F13/1016 , B01J3/08 , B01J4/002 , C07C1/0495 , C07C1/12 , C07C17/26 , C07C29/152 , C07C29/159 , C07C29/32 , C07C29/34 , C07D301/04 , C07D301/10 , C07D301/22 , C08F114/06 , Y02P30/42 , C07C31/04 , C07C31/08 , C07C19/045 , C07C11/04 , C07C9/06
Abstract: A novel process and apparatus is disclosed for performing chemical reactions. Highly compressed gaseous streams such as H2, CO, CO2, H2O, O2, or CH4 are raised to Mach speeds to form supersonic jets incorporating shockwaves. Two or more such jets are physically collided together to form a localized reaction zone where the energy from the shockwaves causes endothermic reactions wherein the chemical bonds of the reactant gases are broken. Between and among reactants molecular surface interaction and molecular surface chemistry take place. In the ensuing exothermic reactions a desired new chemical product is formed and this product is locked into a lower state of enthalpy (state of energy of formation) through adiabatic cooling by means of a free jet expansion.
Abstract translation: 公开了用于进行化学反应的新颖方法和装置。 将高度压缩的气态物流如H 2，CO，CO 2，H 2 O，O 2或CH 4升高到马赫速度以形成包含冲击波的超音速喷射。 两个或更多个这样的射流物理地碰撞在一起以形成局部反应区，其中来自冲击波的能量引起吸热反应，其中反应气体的化学键被破坏。 在反应物之间，发生分子表面相互作用和分子表面化学。 在随后的放热反应中，形成了期望的新化学产物，并且通过自由喷射膨胀将绝热冷却，将该产物锁定在较低的焓状态（形成能量状态）。
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