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公开(公告)号:US20150336810A1
公开(公告)日:2015-11-26
申请号:US14817558
申请日:2015-08-04
Applicant: SENSOR ELECTRONIC TECHNOLOGY, INC.
Inventor: Saulius Smetona , Timothy James Bettles , Igor Agafonov , Ignas Gaska , Alexander Dobrinsky , Michael Shur , Remigijus Gaska
CPC classification number: C02F1/325 , C02F1/001 , C02F1/008 , C02F2201/3222 , C02F2201/3226 , C02F2201/3227 , C02F2201/3228 , C02F2201/326 , C02F2201/328 , C02F2209/001 , C02F2209/005 , C02F2209/05 , C02F2209/11 , C02F2209/40 , C02F2301/026 , C02F2303/04
Abstract: A solution for treating a fluid, such as water, is provided. An ultraviolet transparency of a fluid can be determined before or as the fluid enters a disinfection chamber. In the disinfection chamber, the fluid can be irradiated by ultraviolet radiation to harm microorganisms that may be present in the fluid. One or more attributes of the disinfection chamber, fluid flow, and/or ultraviolet radiation can be adjusted based on the transparency to provide more efficient irradiation and/or higher disinfection rates. In addition, various attributes of the disinfection chamber, such as the position of the inlet(s) and outlet(s), the shape of the disinfection chamber, and other attributes of the disinfection chamber can be utilized to create a turbulent flow of the fluid within the disinfection chamber to promote mixing and improve uniform ultraviolet exposure.
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公开(公告)号:US20150209457A1
公开(公告)日:2015-07-30
申请号:US14609025
申请日:2015-01-29
Applicant: P Tech, LLC
Inventor: Peter M. Bonutti , Justin Beyers , Tonya M. Bierman
CPC classification number: A61L2/10 , A61L2/025 , C02F1/325 , C02F1/36 , C02F2201/3222 , C02F2201/3226 , C02F2303/04
Abstract: A disinfecting system includes a housing. An ultraviolet light (UV) source is secured to the housing and configured to emit UV light for disinfection of a target. A processor is secured to the housing in communication with the UV light source. The processor is configured to activate the UV light source for a selected amount of time suitable for disinfection of the target.
Abstract translation: 消毒系统包括一个外壳。 紫外线(UV)源被固定到壳体并且被配置为发射UV光以消除靶。 处理器固定到与UV光源连通的壳体。 该处理器被配置为在适合于消毒靶的选定时间量内激活UV光源。
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公开(公告)号:US08871146B2
公开(公告)日:2014-10-28
申请号:US12771088
申请日:2010-04-30
Applicant: Satoshi Ikawa , Katsuhisa Kitano , Satoshi Hamaguchi
Inventor: Satoshi Ikawa , Katsuhisa Kitano , Satoshi Hamaguchi
IPC: A61L9/00 , A23L3/26 , C02F1/30 , A61L2/14 , C02F1/50 , A61L2/00 , A61L2/18 , A61L2/02 , B01D17/06 , C02F1/461 , C25F1/00 , C25F5/00 , C25F7/00 , C02F1/72 , C02F1/46
CPC classification number: A61L2/14 , A23L3/26 , C02F1/30 , C02F1/4608 , C02F1/50 , C02F1/722 , C02F2201/3226 , C02F2305/023
Abstract: An object of the present invention is to efficiently sterilize microorganisms present in or on a surface of a liquid. Plasma is generated in a vicinity of or in a manner to make contact with a liquid whose pH value is adjusted to become 4.8 or lower, more preferably 4.5 or lower. The plasma is generated in an atmospheric gas containing nitrogen, e.g., in the air. Superoxide anion radicals (O2−.) that are generated by the plasma react with protons (H+) in the liquid to form hydroperoxy radicals (HOO.). Further, nitrogen and oxygen included in the air are combined together by the action of plasma to form nitrogen oxide such as nitric oxide (NO.). The nitric oxide (NO.) combines with the hydroperoxy radicals (HOO.) to become peroxynitrite (ONOOH(ONOO−)) having a high microbiocidal activity.
Abstract translation: 本发明的目的是有效地消毒存在于液体表面中或其表面上的微生物。 在pH值被调节至4.8以下,更优选4.5以下的液体附近或与其接触的方式产生等离子体。 等离子体在含有氮的气氛气体中产生,例如在空气中。 由血浆产生的超氧化物阴离子自由基(O2-)与液体中的质子(H +)反应形成氢过氧基(HOO。)。 此外,包含在空气中的氮和氧通过等离子体的作用结合在一起以形成氮氧化物,例如一氧化氮(NO)。 一氧化氮(NO)与氢过氧基(HOO。)结合成具有高杀微生物活性的过氧亚硝酸盐(ONOOH(ONOO-))。
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公开(公告)号:US20130100977A1
公开(公告)日:2013-04-25
申请号:US13278847
申请日:2011-10-21
Applicant: Tim SMEETON , Stewart HOOPER , Edward Andrew BOARDMAN , Robin Mark COLE
Inventor: Tim SMEETON , Stewart HOOPER , Edward Andrew BOARDMAN , Robin Mark COLE
CPC classification number: G02F1/377 , C02F1/325 , C02F2201/3222 , C02F2201/3226 , C02F2303/04 , G02B2006/12097 , G02F1/353 , G02F1/3551 , H01S5/026 , H01S5/0605
Abstract: A laser device is disclosed that provides at least an ultraviolet laser beam and preferably both an ultraviolet laser beam and a visible laser beam. The laser device includes a semiconductor laser device (e.g. a laser diode) to generate visible laser light which is coupled into a frequency doubling crystal taking the form of a single crystal thin film frequency-doubling waveguide structure. The single crystal thin film frequency-doubling waveguide converts a portion of the visible light emitted by the laser diode into ultraviolet light. Both visible and ultraviolet laser light is emitted from the waveguide. As an example, the single crystal thin film frequency-doubling frequency doubling waveguide includes a frequency doubling crystal region composed of β-BaB2O4 (β-BBO), a cladding region composed of materials that are transparent or nearly transparent at the wavelength of the ultraviolet laser light beam and a supporting substrate composed of any material.
Abstract translation: 公开了提供至少一个紫外激光束并且优选地提供紫外激光束和可见激光束的激光装置。 该激光装置包括半导体激光装置(例如激光二极管),以产生可见激光,其以单晶薄膜倍频波导结构的形式耦合到倍频晶体中。 单晶薄膜倍频波导将由激光二极管发射的可见光的一部分转换为紫外光。 可见光和紫外线激光都从波导发射。 作为示例,单晶薄膜倍频倍频波导包括由β-BaB 2 O 4(β-BBO)构成的倍频晶体区域,由在紫外线波长处为透明或接近透明的材料构成的包层区域 激光束和由任何材料组成的支撑基板。
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公开(公告)号:US20130056648A1
公开(公告)日:2013-03-07
申请号:US13404929
申请日:2012-02-24
Applicant: Richard W. Fahs, II , Matthew D.W. Fahs
Inventor: Richard W. Fahs, II , Matthew D.W. Fahs
IPC: B63J4/00 , C02F1/48 , C02F1/36 , B63B13/00 , C02F1/30 , C02F1/32 , C02F101/34 , C02F101/32 , C02F101/10 , C02F101/36 , C02F101/38
CPC classification number: C02F1/725 , C02F1/001 , C02F1/004 , C02F1/30 , C02F1/325 , C02F1/36 , C02F2101/16 , C02F2103/008 , C02F2201/322 , C02F2201/3226 , C02F2201/326 , C02F2303/04 , C02F2305/10
Abstract: A process has been developed to selectively dissociate target molecules into component products compositionally distinct from the target molecule, wherein the bonds of the target molecule do not reform because the components are no longer reactive with each other. Dissociation is affected by treating the target molecule with light at a frequency and intensity, alone or in combination with a catalyst in an amount effective to selectively break bonds within the target molecule. Dissociation does not result in re-association into the target molecule by the reverse process, and does not produce component products which have a change in oxidation number or state incorporated oxygen or other additives because the process does not proceed via a typical reduction-oxidation mechanism. This process can be used for the remediation of water, particularly ballast water.
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公开(公告)号:US20120168641A1
公开(公告)日:2012-07-05
申请号:US13228016
申请日:2011-09-08
Applicant: Todd E. LIZOTTE
Inventor: Todd E. LIZOTTE
CPC classification number: A61L2/10 , A23L3/28 , A61L2/26 , A61L9/20 , A61L2209/12 , C02F1/325 , C02F2201/3226 , C02F2201/3228
Abstract: A system for emitting diffused ultraviolet radiation for the disinfection of air, water, food or other surfaces includes a laser for generating a laser beam in a desired wavelength range and a beam shaping system. The beam shaping system includes a beamsplitting optical element for splitting the laser beam into a plurality of beamlets and at least one diffusive reflective element for reflecting at least one beamlet with a diffused radiation profile wherein the at least one diffusive reflective element comprises one of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) and barium sulphate.
Abstract translation: 用于发射用于空气,水,食品或其它表面的消毒的扩散紫外线辐射的系统包括用于产生期望波长范围的激光束的激光器和光束整形系统。 光束成形系统包括用于将激光束分成多个子束的分束光学元件和用于反射具有扩散辐射分布的至少一个子束的至少一个扩散反射元件,其中至少一个漫射反射元件包括聚四氟乙烯 聚四氟乙烯)和硫酸钡。
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公开(公告)号:US07740754B2
公开(公告)日:2010-06-22
申请号:US12134739
申请日:2008-06-06
Applicant: Robert D. Fite
Inventor: Robert D. Fite
CPC classification number: B01J19/2405 , B01J19/2495 , B01J2219/00164 , C02F1/283 , C02F1/325 , C02F1/444 , C02F9/005 , C02F2201/3226 , C02F2209/03 , C02F2209/40
Abstract: An apparatus for purifying a liquid including: reaction chambers that utilizes an ionization reaction material in turbulence with the liquid, a first fine collective filtration unit, a first laser photolytic light chamber that utilizes ultraviolet light in the 100 to 300 nanometer range to irradiate liquid, a second ultra-fine collective filtration unit, and a pharmaceutical grade granular activated carbon filter unit.
Abstract translation: 一种液体净化装置,其特征在于,包括使用与液体紊流的电离反应材料的反应室,第一精细集合过滤单元,利用100〜300纳米范围内的紫外线照射液体的第一激光光解室, 第二超细集体过滤单元和药用级粒状活性炭过滤器单元。
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公开(公告)号:US20080308473A1
公开(公告)日:2008-12-18
申请号:US12134739
申请日:2008-06-06
Applicant: Robert D. Fite
Inventor: Robert D. Fite
CPC classification number: B01J19/2405 , B01J19/2495 , B01J2219/00164 , C02F1/283 , C02F1/325 , C02F1/444 , C02F9/005 , C02F2201/3226 , C02F2209/03 , C02F2209/40
Abstract: An apparatus for purifying a liquid including: reaction chambers that utilizes an ionization reaction material in turbulence with the liquid, a first fine collective filtration unit, a first laser photolytic light chamber that utilizes ultraviolet light in the 100 to 300 nanometer range to irradiate liquid, a second ultra-fine collective filtration unit, and a pharmaceutical grade granular activated carbon filter unit.
Abstract translation: 一种液体净化装置,其特征在于,包括使用与液体紊流的电离反应材料的反应室,第一精细集合过滤单元,利用100〜300纳米范围内的紫外线照射液体的第一激光光解室, 第二超细集体过滤单元和药用级粒状活性炭过滤器单元。
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公开(公告)号:US07396491B2
公开(公告)日:2008-07-08
申请号:US11278823
申请日:2006-04-06
Applicant: Gregory A. Marking , Thomas M. Synder
Inventor: Gregory A. Marking , Thomas M. Synder
IPC: C09K11/71
CPC classification number: C09K11/771 , C02F1/32 , C02F2201/3226 , H01J61/44
Abstract: A UV-emitting phosphor and lamp containing same are described. The phosphor is a praseodymium-activated pyrophosphate-based phosphor which may be represented by the general formula (Ca2-x,Srx)P2O7:Pr where 0≦x≦2. The phosphor is excitable by vacuum ultraviolet (VUV) radiation and in particular it may be excited by Xe-excimer discharges and thereby provide a Hg-free UV-emitting lamp. The phosphor exhibits a broad emission in the UVC region in the wavelength range from about 220 nm to about 280 nm with the peak emission occurring in the wavelength range from about 230 nm to about 240 nm. The emission characteristics of the phosphor may be varied depending on the ratio of Sr/Ca.
Abstract translation: 描述了包含它的UV发射磷光体和灯。 磷光体是镨激活焦磷酸盐基磷光体,其可以由通式(Ca 2-x N,Sr x x)P 2 2 / 其中0 <= x <= 2。 荧光体可以通过真空紫外线(VUV)辐射而激发,特别是它可以被Xe-受激准体放电激发,从而提供无汞的UV发射灯。 荧光体在约220nm至约280nm的波长范围内在UVC区域中呈现宽泛的发射,峰值发射在约230nm至约240nm的波长范围内发生。 荧光体的发光特性可以根据Sr / Ca的比例而变化。
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公开(公告)号:US20070267357A1
公开(公告)日:2007-11-22
申请号:US11774560
申请日:2007-07-07
Applicant: Robert Fite
Inventor: Robert Fite
IPC: C02F1/32
CPC classification number: B01J19/2405 , B01J19/2495 , B01J2219/00164 , C02F1/283 , C02F1/325 , C02F1/444 , C02F9/005 , C02F2201/3226 , C02F2209/03 , C02F2209/40
Abstract: An apparatus and method for purifying a liquid comprising a photolytic light chamber producing ultraviolet light in the 100 to 300 nanometer range, said light passing through a quartz tube or lens to irradiate the liquid passing through a chamber containing the liquid.
Abstract translation: 一种净化液体的装置和方法,包括产生100至300纳米范围内的紫外光的光解性光室,所述光通过石英管或透镜以照射通过包含液体的室的液体。
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