公开(公告)号：US20060086924A1

公开(公告)日：2006-04-27

申请号：US10971825

申请日：2004-10-22

Applicant: George Combs

Inventor： George Combs

IPC: C09K11/02

CPC classification number: C08G18/3203 ,  C08G18/4879 ,  C08G18/76 ,  C09K11/06 ,  C10L1/003 ,  C10L1/2381 ,  C10L1/2475 ,  Y10T436/172307

Abstract: The present invention provides highly fluorescent markers, made from a reactive polymer and an isocyanate, that fluoresce in the ultraviolet or near infrared region without being visible to the human eye at low concentrations in the fluid or article being marked. The molecular weight and fluorescence emission wavelength of these highly fluorescent marker compounds can be adjusted to provide a multitude of markers with unique fluorescence signatures.

公开(公告)号：US20050170976A1

公开(公告)日：2005-08-04

申请号：US10507719

申请日：2003-03-14

Applicant: Nigel Lunt ,  Mark Southby ,  Robert Wetton ,  Emma Woollaston

Inventor： Nigel Lunt ,  Mark Southby ,  Robert Wetton ,  Emma Woollaston

IPC: C10L1/00 ,  C10L1/22 ,  C10L1/226 ,  C10M133/28 ,  C10M171/00 ,  G01N31/00 ,  G01N33/28

CPC classification number: C10L1/003 ,  C10L1/226 ,  C10M171/007 ,  G01N33/2882

Abstract: Oil composition is provided containing a major amount of a natural and/or synthetic base oil and, as a marking substance, a detectable level of one or more compounds of formula IV compound supported thereon, such that the marking substance gives a colour reaction A method for detecting the presence of a marking substance in an oil composition is provided, wherein the oil composition is contacted with a test strip having an acidic upon contact with the test strip.

Abstract translation: 提供含有主要量的天然和/或合成基础油的油组合物，并且作为标记物质，可检测水平的一种或多种在其上负载的式IV化合物的化合物，使得标记物质产生着色反应。A方法 用于检测油组合物中标记物质的存在，其中油组合物与与测试条接触时具有酸性的测试条接触。

公开(公告)号：US20050081433A1

公开(公告)日：2005-04-21

申请号：US10688711

申请日：2003-10-17

Applicant: Xiaoming Ren ,  Kevin Shufon ,  Frank Kovacs

Inventor： Xiaoming Ren ,  Kevin Shufon ,  Frank Kovacs

IPC: C10L1/00 ,  C10L1/02 ,  C10L1/10 ,  C10L1/12 ,  C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/28 ,  C10L1/30

CPC classification number: C10L1/003 ,  C10L1/02 ,  C10L1/10 ,  C10L1/1216 ,  C10L1/1275 ,  C10L1/1852 ,  C10L1/28 ,  C10L1/301 ,  C10L1/303 ,  F17C11/005

Abstract: Fuel mixtures for direct methanol fuel cells are disclosed. The fuels include methanol and additives that react with water to produce methanol and other easily electro-oxidizable compounds including dimethyloxymethane, methylorthoformate, tetramethylorthocarbonate, trimethylborate, and tetramethylorthosilicate. Other additives to improve safety and efficiency of the fuel cell include sulfonated activated carbon particles and metal hydrides, such as LiAlH4, NaBH4, LiBH4, (CH3)2 NHBH3, NaAlH4, B2H6, NaCNBH3, CaH2, LiH, NaH, KH or sodium bis (2-methoxyethoxy) dihydridaluminate.

Abstract translation: 公开了用于直接甲醇燃料电池的燃料混合物。 燃料包括与水反应以产生甲醇的甲醇和添加剂，以及其它易于电氧化的化合物，包括二甲氧基甲烷，原甲酸甲酯，原碳酸四甲酯，硼酸三甲酯和原硅酸四甲酯。 提高燃料电池的安全性和效率的其它添加剂包括磺化活性炭颗粒和金属氢化物，例如LiAlH 4，NaBH 4，LiBH 4，/ >，（CH 3 3）2 NHBH 3，NaAlH 4，B 2， H 6，NaCNBH 3，CaH 2，LiH，NaH，KH或双（2-甲氧基乙氧基）二氢铝酸钠。

公开(公告)号：US06881381B1

公开(公告)日：2005-04-19

申请号：US09219288

申请日：1998-12-22

Applicant: William E. Asher ,  Richard H. Clarke ,  Mohammad S. Farahat

Inventor： William E. Asher ,  Richard H. Clarke ,  Mohammad S. Farahat

IPC: G01N33/22 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/16 ,  C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/22 ,  C10L1/30 ,  G01N33/28 ,  G01N33/26

CPC classification number: C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/003 ,  C10L1/1608 ,  C10L1/188 ,  C10L1/22 ,  C10L1/223 ,  C10L1/2283 ,  C10L1/2286 ,  C10L1/301 ,  C10L2290/60 ,  G01N33/2882 ,  Y10T436/13 ,  Y10T436/21

Abstract: A liquid can be marked for identification purposes with at least first and second miscible markers. The markers are mixed in the liquid so that the ratio of the concentration of the first marker to the concentration of the second marker is substantially equal to a predetermined value. Thus, by comparing the ratio of the measured concentration of the first marker to the measured concentration of the second marker with predetermined values the liquid can be uniquely identified. The detectors can be connected to a processor and control unit (22) for initiation of testing, for processing of detection signal from the detectors, and for display of readout information. Processor and control unit (22) can include a look up table (23) for storing information about marking patterns, a comparison element (35) for comparing measured values with values supplied by look up table (23), and a display (30).

Abstract translation: 液体可以用至少第一和第二混溶标记物进行标识。 标记物在液体中混合，使得第一标记物的浓度与第二标记物的浓度之比基本上等于预定值。 因此，通过将第一标记物的测量浓度与第二标记物的测量浓度的比率与预定值进行比较，可以唯一地识别液体。 检测器可以连接到处理器和控制单元（22），用于启动测试，用于处理来自检测器的检测信号，以及显示读出信息。 处理器和控制单元（22）可以包括用于存储关于标记图案的信息的查询表（23），用于将测量值与由查找表（23）提供的值进行比较的比较元件（35） 。

公开(公告)号：US20040250469A1

公开(公告)日：2004-12-16

申请号：US10857394

申请日：2004-05-28

Inventor： David Roderick Baxter ,  Peter John Cranmer ,  Kim Sang Ho

IPC: C10L001/18 ,  C10M101/00

CPC classification number: C10L1/003 ,  C10L1/223 ,  C10L1/2286 ,  C10L1/231 ,  C10L1/2412 ,  C10M171/00 ,  C10M2215/06 ,  C10M2215/16 ,  C10M2215/202 ,  C10M2219/086 ,  C10N2230/20 ,  C10N2240/56

Abstract: A method for marking a liquid petroleum hydrocarbon. The method comprises adding to the liquid petroleum hydrocarbon at least one substituted anthraquinone dry having formula (I) 1 wherein X is O or S; Y is O, NR7 or S; R1 and R2 independently are hydrogen, alkyl, aryl, aralkyl, heteroalkyl, heterocyclic or alkanoyl; R3 and R5 independently are alkyl, aryl, aralkyl, heteroalkyl or heterocyclic; R4 and R6 independently are hydrogen or alkyl; R7 is hydrogen or alkyl; and wherein the substituted anthraquinone dye(s) has an absorption maximum in the range from 600 nm to 750 nm.

Abstract translation: 一种液体石油烃的标记方法。 该方法包括向液体石油烃中加入至少一种干燥的具有式（I）的取代的蒽醌，其中X是O或S; Y为O，NR 7或S; R 1和R 2独立地是氢，烷基，芳基，芳烷基，杂烷基，杂环或烷酰基; R 3和R 5独立地是烷基，芳基，芳烷基，杂烷基或杂环基; R 4和R 6独立地是氢或烷基; R 7是氢或烷基; 并且其中所述取代的蒽醌染料的吸收最大值在600nm至750nm的范围内。

公开(公告)号：US20040106526A1

公开(公告)日：2004-06-03

申请号：US10706198

申请日：2003-11-12

Inventor： David Roderick Baxter ,  Peter John Cranmer ,  Kim Sang Ho

IPC: C10M133/40 ,  C10M133/12 ,  C10L001/22

CPC classification number: C10L1/003 ,  C10L1/202 ,  C10L1/223 ,  C10L1/2235 ,  C10M2215/221 ,  C10N2220/02 ,  C10N2230/20

Abstract: A method for marking a liquid petroleum hydrocarbon. The method comprises adding to the liquid petroleum hydrocarbon: (i) at least one anthraquinone dye having an absorption maximum in the range from 710 nm to 850 nm selected from the group consisting of 1,4,5,8-tetrasubstituted anthraquinones and anthraquinone dimers; and (ii) at least one visible dye having an absorption maximum in the range from 500 nm to 700 nm.

Abstract translation: 一种液体石油烃的标记方法。 该方法包括向液体石油烃中加入：（i）至少一种吸收最大值在710nm至850nm范围内的蒽醌染料，其选自1,4,5,8-四取代蒽醌和蒽醌二聚体 ; 和（ii）至少一种在500nm至700nm范围内具有最大吸收的可见染料。

公开(公告)号：US20030129758A1

公开(公告)日：2003-07-10

申请号：US10288483

申请日：2002-11-06

Inventor： Michael J. Smith ,  Bharat Desai

IPC: G01N037/00

CPC classification number: C10L1/003 ,  C07C69/017 ,  C07D307/88 ,  C09B11/08 ,  Y10T436/13

Abstract: A compound represented by formula I is used as a marker for organic products. 1 wherein Ar1 and Ar2 each independently represent a substituted or unsubstituted phenylene group or a substituted or unsubstituted naphthylene group; R1 represents a straight or branched chain alkyl group having 1 to 22 carbon atoms; R2 represents a hydrogen atom or a group of the formula C(O)R4 where R4 is a hydrogen atom or a straight or branched chain alkyl group having 1 to 22 carbon atoms; and R3 represents a hydrogen atom, a straight or branched chain alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, a straight or branched chain alkoxy group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, a hydroxyl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group or a substituted or unsubstituted naphthyl group; and Z represents a hydrogen atom or a group of atoms that combine with Ar2 or R3 to form a lactone ring.

Abstract translation: 由式I表示的化合物用作有机产物的标记物。 其中Ar1和Ar2各自独立地表示取代或未取代的亚苯基或取代或未取代的亚萘基; R1表示碳原子数1〜22的直链或支链烷基; R 2表示氢原子或式C（O）R 4的基团，其中R 4是氢原子或具有1至22个碳原子的直链或支链烷基; R 3表示氢原子，碳原子数1〜12的直链或支链烷基，碳原子数1〜12的直链或支链烷氧基，羟基或取代或未取代的苯基或取代或未取代的苯基， 未取代的萘基; Z表示与Ar 2或R 3结合形成内酯环的氢原子或原子团。

公开(公告)号：US06339145B1

公开(公告)日：2002-01-15

申请号：US09736022

申请日：2000-12-19

Applicant: Enrico Traverso

Inventor： Enrico Traverso

IPC: C09B29085

CPC classification number: C10L1/003 ,  C09B29/0813 ,  Y10S534/02

Abstract: Amino azoic dyes having general formula (I) wherein: R1 is linear or branched alkyl having from 6 to 20 carbon atoms; R2 and R3 are independently H, CH3, C2H5, OCH3 or OC2H5; R4 and R5 are independently H, CH3 or C2H5; X is H or OH; and Y is hydrogen or poly-isopropxy chain (IA) wherein n is between 1 and 4. They are used as markers of oil distillation product.

Abstract translation: 具有通式（I）的氨基偶氮染料其中：R1是具有6至20个碳原子的直链或支链烷基; R2和R3独立地是H，CH3，C2H5，OCH3或OC2H5; R4和R5独立地是H，CH3或C2H5; X是H或OH; Y为氢或聚异丙氧基（IA），其中n为1至4.它们用作油蒸馏产物的标记物。

公开(公告)号：US06294110B1

公开(公告)日：2001-09-25

申请号：US09442673

申请日：1999-11-18

Applicant: Michael R. Friswell ,  Al Zimin, Sr. ,  Peter A. Caputo

Inventor： Michael R. Friswell ,  Al Zimin, Sr. ,  Peter A. Caputo

IPC: G01N3300

CPC classification number: C10L1/003 ,  C10L1/226 ,  Y10T436/13

Abstract: Two or more dyes or markers, including a dye or marker having an absorbance peak in the 400 to 500 nm range and including a dye or marker having an absorbance peak in the 560 to 700 nm range are mixed together in appropriate ratios so when added to a liquid, such as a petroleum fuel, at combined levels of from 5 to 100 ppm, the colors of the dyes and/or markers cancel each other such that a “water-white” liquid still appears “water-white”.

Abstract translation: 包括在400至500nm范围内具有吸收峰的染料或标记物，包括在560至700nm范围具有吸收峰的染料或标记物的两种或更多种染料或标记以适当的比例混合在一起， 诸如石油燃料的液体，其浓度为5至100ppm，染料和/或标记物的颜色相互抵消，使得“水白”液仍然呈“水白色”。

公开(公告)号：US6120566A

公开(公告)日：2000-09-19

申请号：US68433

申请日：1998-07-23

Applicant: Hideo Mifune ,  Yasuaki Nakamura ,  Takashi Tsukamoto

Inventor： Hideo Mifune ,  Yasuaki Nakamura ,  Takashi Tsukamoto

IPC: C10L1/00 ,  C10L1/02 ,  F23D3/24

CPC classification number: C10L1/003 ,  C10L1/02

Abstract: A liquid fuel for combustion appliances, in which a combustion wick for sucking up the fuel by the utilization of capillarity is used, contains an alcohol as a principal constituent and contains a hydrocarbon compound, which has approximately the same boiling point as that of the principal constituent, as a flame reaction agent. By the addition of the flame reaction agent, which is not accompanied by the occurrence of clogging of the combustion wick, the combustion flame of an alcohol, which otherwise produces a colorless flame, is colored and its visual perceptibility is thereby enhanced, such that the structure of the combustion appliance may be kept simple and the flame stability may be obtained reliably.

Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / JP97 / 03119 Sec。 371日期：1998年7月23日 102（e）日期1998年7月23日PCT 1997年9月5日PCT公布。 公开号WO98 / 11176 日期1998年3月19日使用燃烧器具的液体燃料，其中使用通过利用毛细管作用吸收燃料的燃烧芯，其包含醇作为主要成分并且含有具有大致相同沸点的烃化合物 作为主要成分，作为火焰反应剂。 通过添加不伴随燃烧芯堵塞的火焰反应剂，否则产生无色火焰的醇的燃烧火焰被着色，从而增强其视觉感知性，使得 燃烧器具的结构可以保持简单，并且可以可靠地获得火焰稳定性。