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31.
公开(公告)号:US20080220997A1
公开(公告)日:2008-09-11
申请号:US11884252
申请日:2006-02-14
Applicant: Don Eadie , Xin Lu , John Cotter
Inventor: Don Eadie , Xin Lu , John Cotter
IPC: C10M169/00
CPC classification number: C10M103/00 , C10M103/02 , C10M103/06 , C10M125/00 , C10M141/02 , C10M169/04 , C10M2201/041 , C10M2201/0413 , C10M2201/066 , C10M2201/0663 , C10M2207/126 , C10M2207/282 , C10M2207/285 , C10M2209/102 , C10N2210/02 , C10N2210/03 , C10N2210/04 , C10N2210/05 , C10N2230/06 , C10N2240/00 , C10N2250/08 , C10N2250/10 , C10N2250/18 , F16C33/102
Abstract: The present invention provides a modified solid stick composition comprising a thermosetting plasticizer, a resin, a lubricant, a friction modifier, or a combination thereof. The solid stick compositions may be used for application between two metal surfaces in sliding and rolling-sliding contact such as steel wheel-rail systems including mass transit and freight systems. A method of reducing energy consumption, or controlling friction between a metal surface and a second metal surface by applying the solid stick composition to one or more than one of the metal surfaces, is also provided.
Abstract translation: 本发明提供一种包含热固性增塑剂,树脂,润滑剂,摩擦改进剂或其组合的改性固体粘合剂组合物。 固体棒组合物可用于滑动和滚动滑动接触中的两个金属表面之间的应用,例如包括公共交通和货运系统的钢轮轨道系统。 还提供了一种通过将固体棒组合物施加到一个或多于一个金属表面来降低能量消耗或控制金属表面和第二金属表面之间的摩擦的方法。
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公开(公告)号:US20070242910A1
公开(公告)日:2007-10-18
申请号:US11587487
申请日:2005-10-25
Applicant: Hideki Akita , Osamu Gokita , Minoru Fujisaki , Hajime Maezawa , Nobuo Yanaka , Hiroshi Nishimura , Hideyuki Fujiya
Inventor: Hideki Akita , Osamu Gokita , Minoru Fujisaki , Hajime Maezawa , Nobuo Yanaka , Hiroshi Nishimura , Hideyuki Fujiya
IPC: F16C33/10
CPC classification number: F16C11/045 , C10M101/02 , C10M103/04 , C10M103/06 , C10M173/02 , C10M2201/0413 , C10M2201/0613 , C10M2201/065 , C10M2201/0653 , C10M2201/0663 , C10M2203/1006 , C10M2205/0225 , C10M2209/1003 , C10M2209/103 , C10M2209/1033 , C10M2213/0623 , C10M2217/0443 , C10M2221/0405 , C10N2210/01 , C10N2210/03 , C10N2210/06 , C10N2220/022 , C10N2230/76 , C10N2240/02 , C10N2250/10 , F16C33/102 , F16C33/12 , F16C33/122 , F16C2350/26
Abstract: Grease for a slide bearing, which can suppress unusual noise attributable to a slip caused between a shaft and a bearing when a machine is stopped. In slide bearing grease 24 supplied to between a slide bearing 16 formed of a porous sintered alloy-made bushing having pores 30 impregnated with lubricating oil 31 and a shaft 22 inserted in the slide bearing 16 and supported to be slidingly rotatable in the circumferential direction, the slide bearing grease 24 employs base oil having dynamic viscosity of 10-70 mm2/s at 40° C. and exuding under a load of the shaft 22 to form an oil film 35 between the slide bearing 16 and the shaft 22.
Abstract translation: 用于滑动轴承的润滑脂,其可以抑制当机器停止时由轴和轴承之间引起的滑动引起的异常噪声。 在滑动轴承油脂24中,被供给到由多孔烧结合金制衬套形成的滑动轴承16和滑动轴承16之间,所述滑动轴承16具有浸渍有润滑油31的孔30和插入滑动轴承16并被支承为沿圆周方向可滑动旋转的轴22, 滑动轴承润滑脂24使用在40℃下动态粘度为10-70mm 2 / s的基础油,并在轴22的负载下渗出,以在滑动轴承之间形成油膜35 16和轴22。
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公开(公告)号:US20070105727A1
公开(公告)日:2007-05-10
申请号:US10580829
申请日:2004-11-25
Applicant: Yoshihisa Doi , Masayoshi Sakakibara , Kenji Sakai , Koichi Goto , Hiroaki Yoshida , Shigekazu Ito
Inventor: Yoshihisa Doi , Masayoshi Sakakibara , Kenji Sakai , Koichi Goto , Hiroaki Yoshida , Shigekazu Ito
CPC classification number: C10M173/02 , C10M2201/041 , C10M2201/0413 , C10M2201/066 , C10M2201/0663 , C10M2205/026 , C10M2207/02 , C10M2207/022 , C10M2217/028 , C10N2210/01 , C10N2220/021 , C10N2230/04 , C10N2230/06 , C10N2240/402 , C10N2240/405 , C10N2250/121 , C10M2209/086
Abstract: The present invention provides an aqueous lubricant for plastic working which comprises (a) 10 to 40% by mass of a solid lubricating agent; (b) 2 to 20% by mass of an attaching agent having both lubricating and dispersing properties; (c) 2 to 20% by mass of an agent having both wetting characteristics and moisture evaporation-accelerating actions; and water. The use of this lubricant solves problems associated with conventional aqueous lubricants such that it has insufficient lubricating property and likewise permit the completion of a plurality of continuous plastic working steps, starting from a raw material and extending over a final product, without suspending a series of these plastic working steps in the middle thereof.
Abstract translation: 本发明提供一种塑料加工用水性润滑剂,其含有(a)10〜40质量%的固体润滑剂; (b)2〜20质量%具有润滑和分散性能的附着剂; (c)2〜20质量%的具有润湿特性和水分蒸发促进作用的试剂; 和水。 这种润滑剂的使用解决了与常规水性润滑剂相关的问题,使得其具有不足的润滑性能,并且同样允许从原料开始并在最终产品上延伸的多个连续塑料加工步骤,而不会悬浮一系列 这些塑料加工步骤在其中间。
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公开(公告)号:US06734147B2
公开(公告)日:2004-05-11
申请号:US08943123
申请日:1997-10-03
Applicant: Richard Levy
Inventor: Richard Levy
IPC: C10M10102
CPC classification number: C10M111/04 , C10M101/02 , C10M101/025 , C10M103/00 , C10M103/02 , C10M103/04 , C10M103/06 , C10M105/04 , C10M105/06 , C10M105/18 , C10M105/36 , C10M105/80 , C10M107/00 , C10M107/02 , C10M107/28 , C10M107/34 , C10M107/36 , C10M107/38 , C10M107/42 , C10M107/44 , C10M125/02 , C10M125/04 , C10M125/10 , C10M125/22 , C10M125/24 , C10M125/26 , C10M145/12 , C10M145/14 , C10M145/40 , C10M149/06 , C10M149/08 , C10M149/12 , C10M173/02 , C10M2201/0413 , C10M2201/053 , C10M2201/0623 , C10M2201/0653 , C10M2201/0663 , C10M2201/0853 , C10M2201/0873 , C10M2201/1023 , C10M2201/1033 , C10M2203/1006 , C10M2207/2825 , C10M2209/0845 , C10M2209/1045 , C10M2209/123 , C10M2217/0245 , C10M2217/0265 , C10N2230/06 , C10N2250/08 , C10N2250/10 , C10N2250/12 , C10N2250/16 , C10N2250/18 , Y10T428/2927 , Y10T428/2933 , Y10T428/294 , Y10T428/2962 , C10M2209/1085
Abstract: A process is disclosed for manufacturing a lubricant composition comprising combining a superabsorbent polymer with a material for decreasing friction between moving surfaces. The superabsorbent polymer absorbs from about 25 to greater than 100 times its weight in water and may comprise a polymer of acrylic acid, an acrylic ester, acrylonitrile or acrylamide, including co-polymers thereof or starch graft co-polymers thereof or mixtures thereof. A product produced by the process includes the material for decreasing friction comprising a petroleum lubricant containing an additive, water containing an additive, synthetic lubricant, grease, solid lubricant or metal working lubricant, wherein the synthetic lubricant, grease, solid lubricant or metal working lubricant optionally contain an additive. A process comprising controlling the delivery of a lubricant to at least one of two moving surfaces in order to decrease friction between said moving surfaces, is also disclosed. This process includes applying the lubricant composition to at least one of the surfaces. The lubricant composition in this instance comprises a superabsorbent polymer combined with a material for decreasing friction between moving surfaces, wherein the material for decreasing friction comprises a petroleum lubricant, water, synthetic lubricant, grease, solid lubricant or metal working lubricant, and optionally an additive.
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公开(公告)号:US20030216265A1
公开(公告)日:2003-11-20
申请号:US10406565
申请日:2003-04-04
Inventor: Walter Zepf
IPC: C10M141/10 , C10M125/22 , C10M125/02 , B21B045/02
CPC classification number: C10M111/00 , B21B45/0242 , B21B2001/383 , C10M173/00 , C10M2201/041 , C10M2201/0413 , C10M2201/066 , C10M2201/0663 , C10M2201/085 , C10M2201/0853 , C10M2205/14 , C10M2219/061 , C10M2219/066 , C10N2210/02 , C10N2210/06 , C10N2240/40 , C10N2240/405 , C10N2240/408 , C10N2250/02 , C10N2250/121
Abstract: The present invention relates to a coating solution to be applied on the surface of metals or metal alloys, a process for cold forming of metals and metal alloys using said coating solution, and a coated blank made of a metal or a metal alloy.
Abstract translation: 本发明涉及施加在金属或金属合金表面上的涂布液,使用所述涂布溶液冷成型金属和金属合金的方法以及由金属或金属合金制成的涂层坯料。
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公开(公告)号:US20030078170A1
公开(公告)日:2003-04-24
申请号:US09934600
申请日:2001-08-22
Inventor: David Thomas Brown
IPC: C10M125/00 , F42B014/00
CPC classification number: F41A21/22 , C10M111/04 , C10M169/044 , C10M171/005 , C10M2201/041 , C10M2201/0413 , C10M2201/061 , C10M2201/0613 , C10M2201/062 , C10M2201/0623 , C10M2201/065 , C10M2201/0653 , C10M2203/0206 , C10M2203/065 , C10M2207/0215 , C10M2207/0225 , C10M2207/085 , C10M2207/2815 , C10M2209/084 , C10M2209/0845 , C10M2209/102 , C10M2209/1023 , C10M2209/12 , C10M2209/123 , C10N2210/03 , C10N2210/05 , C10N2210/06 , C10N2250/04 , C10N2250/121 , F41A21/04 , F41A29/04 , F42B12/82
Abstract: Compositions and methods for ballistic conditioning firearm projectiles, firearms, and firearm components such as bores of barrels, by applying to such items a conditioning composition selected from the group consisting of hexagonal boron nitride, graphite, tungsten disulfide, antimony trioxide, talc, mica, and mixtures thereof, suspended in a carrier comprising a volatile solvent, and a binder selected from the group consisting of cellulosic-, alkyd- and acrylic-resins.
Abstract translation: 通过对这些物品应用选自六方氮化硼,石墨,二硫化钨,三氧化锑,滑石,云母等的调理组合物,用于弹道调节枪支弹药,火器和枪支部件的组合物和方法, 和其混合物,悬浮在包含挥发性溶剂的载体中,和选自纤维素,醇酸和丙烯酸树脂的粘合剂。
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公开(公告)号:US20030039078A1
公开(公告)日:2003-02-27
申请号:US09920602
申请日:2001-08-02
Applicant: HEADWAY TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Inventor: Min Li , Simon H. Liao
IPC: G11B005/10 , G11B005/11 , G11B005/127
CPC classification number: B82Y25/00 , B82Y10/00 , B82Y40/00 , C10M103/02 , C10M103/04 , C10M103/06 , C10M111/00 , C10M125/00 , C10M125/22 , C10M2201/0413 , G01R33/093 , G11B5/3903 , G11B5/3954 , G11B5/3967 , G11B5/465 , G11B2005/0008 , G11B2005/3996 , H01F10/3263 , H01F10/3268 , H01F41/304 , H01L43/12 , Y10T29/49021 , Y10T29/49034 , Y10T29/49036 , Y10T29/49043
Abstract: Within a method for forming a magnetoresistive (MR) sensor element there is first provided a substrate. There is then formed over the substrate a first magnetoresistive (MR) layer having formed contacting the first magnetoresistive (MR) layer a magnetically biased first magnetic bias layer biased in a first magnetic bias direction with a first magnetic bias field strength. There is also formed separated from the first magnetoresistive (MR) layer by a spacer layer a second magnetoresistive (MR) layer having formed contacting the second magnetoresistive (MR) layer a magnetically un-biased second magnetic bias layer. There is then biased through use of a first thermal annealing method employing a first thermal annealing temperature, a first thermal annealing exposure time and a first extrinsic magnetic bias field the magnetically un-biased second magnetic bias layer to form a magnetically biased second magnetic bias layer having a second magnetic bias field strength in a second magnetic bias direction non-parallel to the first magnetic bias direction while simultaneously partially demagnetizing the magnetically biased first magnetic bias layer to provide a partially demagnetized magnetically biased first magnetic bias layer having a partially demagnetized first magnetic bias field strength less than the first magnetic bias field strength. Finally, there is then annealed thermally through use of a second thermal annealing employing a second thermal annealing temperature and a second thermal annealing exposure time without a second magnetic bias field: (1) the partially demagnetized magnetically biased first magnetic bias layer layer to form a remagnetized partially demagnetized first magnetic bias layer having a remagnetized partially demagnetized first netic bias field strength greater than the partially demagnetized first magnetic bias field strength; and (2) the magnetically biased second magnetic bias layer to form a further magnetically biased second magnetic bias layer having a further magnetized second magnetic bias field strength greater than the second magnetic bias field strength.
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公开(公告)号:US20030013615A1
公开(公告)日:2003-01-16
申请号:US09359809
申请日:1999-07-23
Applicant: LEE COUNTY MOSQUITO CONTROL DISTRICT
Inventor: Richard Levy
IPC: C10M101/00
CPC classification number: C10M111/04 , C10M2201/0413 , C10M2201/053 , C10M2201/0623 , C10M2201/0653 , C10M2201/0663 , C10M2201/0853 , C10M2201/0873 , C10M2201/1023 , C10M2201/1033 , C10M2203/1006 , C10M2207/2825 , C10M2209/0845 , C10M2209/1045 , C10M2209/123 , C10M2217/0245 , C10M2217/0265 , C10N2230/06 , C10N2250/08 , C10N2250/10 , C10N2250/12 , C10N2250/16 , C10N2250/18 , F16C33/109 , F16C2202/52 , C10M2209/1085
Abstract: Abstract of DisclosureA process is disclosed for manufacturing a lubricant composition comprising combining a superabsorbent polymer with a material for decreasing friction between moving surfaces. The superabsorbent polymer absorbs from about 25 to greater than 100 times its weight in water and may comprise a polymer of acrylic acid, and acrylic ester, acrylonitrile or acrylamide, including co-polymers thereof or starch graft copolymers thereof or mixtures thereof. A product produced by the process includes the material for decreasing friction comprising a petroleum lubricant containing an additive, water containing an additive, synthetic lubricant, grease, solid lubricant or metal working lubricant, wherein the synthetic lubricant, grease, solid lubricant or metal working lubricant optionally contain an additive. A process comprising controlling the delivery of a lubricant to at least one of two moving surfaces in order to decrease friction between said moving surfaces, is also disclosed. This process includes applying the lubricant composition to at least one of the surfaces. The lubricant composition in this instance comprises a superabsorbant polymer combined with a material for decreasing friction between moving surfaces, wherein the material for decreasing friction comprises a petroleum lubricant, water, synthetic lubricant, grease, solid lubricant or metal working lubricant, and optionally an additive.
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公开(公告)号:US20020198113A1
公开(公告)日:2002-12-26
申请号:US09357957
申请日:1999-07-21
Applicant: LEE COUNTY MOSQUITO CONTROL DISTRICT
Inventor: Mr. Richard LEVY
IPC: F16C001/00
CPC classification number: C10M111/04 , C10M2201/0413 , C10M2201/053 , C10M2201/0623 , C10M2201/0653 , C10M2201/0663 , C10M2201/0853 , C10M2201/0873 , C10M2201/1023 , C10M2201/1033 , C10M2203/1006 , C10M2207/2825 , C10M2209/0845 , C10M2209/1045 , C10M2209/123 , C10M2217/0245 , C10M2217/0265 , C10N2230/06 , C10N2250/08 , C10N2250/10 , C10N2250/12 , C10N2250/16 , C10N2250/18 , C10M2209/1085
Abstract: Abstract of DisclosureA process is disclosed for manufacturing a lubricant composition comprising combining a superabsorbent polymer with a material for decreasing friction between moving surfaces. The superabsorbent polymer absorbs from about 25 to greater than 100 times its weight in water and may comprise a polymer of acrylic acid, and acrylic ester, acrylonitrile or acrylamide, including co-polymers thereof or starch graft copolymers thereof or mixtures thereof. A product produced by the process includes the material for decreasing friction comprising a petroleum lubricant containing an additive, water containing an additive, synthetic lubricant, grease, solid lubricant or metal working lubricant, wherein the synthetic lubricant, grease, solid lubricant or metal working lubricant optionally contain an additive. A process comprising controlling the delivery of a lubricant to at least one of two moving surfaces in order to decrease friction between said moving surfaces, is also disclosed. This process includes applying the lubricant composition to at least one of the surfaces. The lubricant composition in this instance comprises a superabsorbant polymer combined with a material for decreasing friction between moving surfaces, wherein the material for decreasing friction comprises a petroleum lubricant, water, synthetic lubricant, grease, solid lubricant or metal working lubricant, and optionally an additive.
Abstract translation: 公开摘要公开了一种用于制造润滑剂组合物的方法,其包括将超吸收聚合物与用于减少运动表面之间的摩擦的材料组合。 超吸收性聚合物在水中吸收其重量的约25至大于100倍,并且可以包含丙烯酸的聚合物,丙烯酸酯,丙烯腈或丙烯酰胺,包括其共聚物或其淀粉接枝共聚物或其混合物。 通过该方法生产的产品包括用于减少摩擦的材料,其包含含有添加剂的石油润滑剂,含有添加剂的水,合成润滑剂,润滑脂,固体润滑剂或金属加工润滑剂,其中合成润滑剂,润滑脂,固体润滑剂或金属加工润滑剂 任选地含有添加剂。 还公开了一种方法,其包括控制将润滑剂输送到两个移动表面中的至少一个以减少所述移动表面之间的摩擦。 该方法包括将润滑剂组合物施加到至少一个表面。 在这种情况下,润滑剂组合物包括与用于减少运动表面之间的摩擦的材料组合的超吸收剂聚合物,其中用于减少摩擦的材料包括石油润滑剂,水,合成润滑剂,润滑脂,固体润滑剂或金属加工润滑剂,以及任选的添加剂 。
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公开(公告)号:US5676005A
公开(公告)日:1997-10-14
申请号:US622848
申请日:1996-03-27
Applicant: Robert W. Balliett
Inventor: Robert W. Balliett
IPC: B21B45/02 , B21C9/00 , B21C9/02 , B22F3/035 , C10M105/52 , C10M105/54 , C10M105/58 , C10M105/60 , C10M105/70 , C10M107/38 , C10M111/00 , C10N40/20 , C10N40/24 , B21B45/04
CPC classification number: C10M105/60 , B21C9/02 , C10M105/52 , C10M105/70 , B21B2045/026 , C10M2201/041 , C10M2201/0413 , C10M2201/042 , C10M2201/0423 , C10M2201/0603 , C10M2201/0613 , C10M2201/0623 , C10M2201/065 , C10M2201/0653 , C10M2201/066 , C10M2201/0663 , C10M2201/0803 , C10M2201/0853 , C10M2201/0863 , C10M2201/0873 , C10M2201/1006 , C10M2201/1023 , C10M2201/1033 , C10M2201/1053 , C10M2201/123 , C10M2211/0206 , C10M2211/022 , C10M2211/0225 , C10M2211/0245 , C10M2211/0406 , C10M2211/042 , C10M2211/0425 , C10M2211/0445 , C10M2211/06 , C10M2213/00 , C10M2213/02 , C10M2213/023 , C10M2213/04 , C10M2213/043 , C10M2213/06 , C10M2213/0606 , C10M2213/062 , C10M2213/0623 , C10M2215/04 , C10M2215/041 , C10M2215/08 , C10M2215/082 , C10M2215/22 , C10M2215/2203 , C10M2215/221 , C10M2215/225 , C10M2215/226 , C10M2215/2265 , C10M2215/26 , C10M2215/28 , C10M2215/30 , C10M2215/305 , C10N2240/402 , C10N2240/403 , C10N2240/404 , C10N2240/405 , C10N2240/406 , C10N2240/407 , C10N2240/408 , C10N2240/409
Abstract: A process for drawing wire employing a lubricant comprising perfluorocarbon compounds (PFCs), including aliphatic perfluorocarbon compounds (.alpha.-PFCs) having the general formula C.sub.n F.sub.2n+2, perfluoromorpholines having the general formula C.sub.n F.sub.2n+1 ON, perfluoroamines (PFAs) and highly fluorinated amines (HFAs), and perfluoroethers (PFEs). Such fully and highly fluorinated carbon compounds exhibit a very high degree of thermal and chemical stability due to the strength of the carbon-fluorine bond. Further, because the compounds are fully fluorinated, and therefore do not contain chlorine and bromine, they have zero ozone depletion potential (ODP). Further, because the compounds are photochemically non-reactive in the atmosphere, they are not precursors to photochemical smog and are exempt from the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) volatile organic compound (VOC) definition. Further, because they are volatile, the compounds are easily removed at the end of the process without need for an additional cleaning step. The process provides wire at significantly higher production speeds and longer die life with improved quality and less byproduct debris.
Abstract translation: 使用包含全氟化碳化合物(PFCs)的润滑剂的线材的方法,包括具有通式CnF2n + 2的脂族全氟化碳化合物(α-PFC),具有通式CnF2n + 1ON的全氟吗啉,全氟胺(PFAs)和高度氟化的胺( HFAs)和全氟醚(PFE)。 由于碳 - 氟键的强度,这种完全和高度氟化的碳化合物表现出非常高的热和化学稳定性。 此外,由于化合物是完全氟化的,因此不含氯和溴,它们具有零臭氧消耗潜能(ODP)。 此外,由于这些化合物在大气中是光电化学反应性的,它们不是光化学烟雾的前体,并且不受美国环境保护局(EPA)挥发性有机化合物(VOC)定义的限制。 此外,由于它们是挥发性的,所以化合物在该方法结束时容易除去,而不需要额外的清洁步骤。 该工艺以显着更高的生产速度和更长的模具寿命提供电线,改善质量和减少副产品碎屑。
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