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    System and Method for Nonlinear Optical Devices
    31.
    发明申请
    System and Method for Nonlinear Optical Devices 有权
    非线性光学器件的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号：US20130087689A1

    公开(公告)日：2013-04-11

    申请号：US13646435

    申请日：2012-10-05

    Applicant: TELCORDIA TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

    Inventor： Ted Woodward ,  Anjali Agarwal ,  Nicholas Peters

    IPC: G01J1/42 ,  H01L31/0232

    CPC classification number: G01N21/17 ,  G01J1/0425 ,  G01J1/0459 ,  G01J1/42 ,  G01J1/58 ,  G01J3/4531 ,  G01N21/41 ,  G01S7/486 ,  G01S7/487 ,  G01S17/10 ,  G02B6/29338 ,  G02F1/3536 ,  G02F1/39 ,  G02F2001/392 ,  H01L31/0232 ,  H04B10/70

    Abstract: Systems for enhancing the sensitivity of detecting an optical signal using nonlinear optics and method of performing the same. In one embodiment, a single-photon detection system includes an optical amplifier realized in a waveguide, and a photodetector coupled to an output of the optical amplifier. A light detection and ranging system includes the optical amplifier coupled to an optical source and one photodetector. In another embodiment, a photodetection system includes a plurality of optical frequency converters, coupled to an optical source, that sequentially convert a wavelength of photons of the optical source to a final wavelength, and a single-photon photodetector coupled to the optical frequency converters to detect single photons produced by the optical source. In another embodiment, an optical sensor includes an optical pump, and a transducer including an optical ring cavity coupled to the optical pump and configured to utilize optical four-wave mixing to detect an external stimulus.

    Abstract translation: 用于增强使用非线性光学器件检测光信号的灵敏度的系统及其执行方法。 在一个实施例中，单光子检测系统包括在波导中实现的光放大器和耦合到光放大器的输出的光电检测器。 光检测和测距系统包括耦合到光源和一个光电检测器的光放大器。 在另一个实施例中，光电检测系统包括耦合到光源的多个光学频率转换器，其将光源的光子的波长顺序地转换成最终的波长，以及耦合到光变换器的单光子光电探测器 检测由光源产生的单个光子。 在另一个实施例中，光学传感器包括光学泵和包括耦合到光学泵的光学环腔的换能器，并被配置为利用光学四波混频来检测外部刺激。

    APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR DETECTING OVERHEATING DURING LASER SURGERY
    32.
    发明申请
    APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR DETECTING OVERHEATING DURING LASER SURGERY 审中-公开
    用于在激光手术期间检测过热的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号：US20110213349A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-09-01

    申请号：US13127911

    申请日：2009-11-06

    Applicant: Joe Denton Brown

    Inventor： Joe Denton Brown

    IPC: A61B18/22

    CPC classification number: A61B18/22 ,  A61B2017/00057 ,  A61B2017/00084 ,  A61B2017/00119 ,  A61B2218/008 ,  A61N5/0601 ,  A61N2005/0628 ,  A61N2005/063 ,  G01J1/0425 ,  G01J1/0459

    Abstract: A method and apparatus for improving the safety of a surgical procedure involving delivery of laser energy to a tissue, involves enhancing or increasing the detectability of radiation emitted by the tissue or any portion of a surgical instrument or device by providing a sacrificial material that absorbs radiation emitted during the surgical procedure, increasing the temperature of a surface on which the material is disposed and/or causing damage radiation to be emitted in a way that can be detected by monitoring the temperature of the surface and/or radiation, including infrared and/or visible light, emitted by the surface. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the radiation absorbing material is a sheath arranged to surround the fiber.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于改善涉及向组织递送激光能量的手术过程的安全性的方法和装置，涉及通过提供吸收辐射的牺牲材料来增强或增加由组织或外科器械或装置的任何部分发射的辐射的可检测性 在外科手术过程中发射，增加材料被放置的表面的温度和/或以可以通过监测表面和/或辐射的温度（包括红外线和/ 或可见光，由表面发射。 在本发明的优选实施例中，辐射吸收材料是围绕纤维布置的护套。

    Photometer for tracking a moving light source
    33.
    发明授权
    Photometer for tracking a moving light source 失效
    用于跟踪移动光源的光度计

    公开(公告)号：US07531775B1

    公开(公告)日：2009-05-12

    申请号：US11251006

    申请日：2005-09-30

    Applicant: Anthony W. Strawa

    Inventor： Anthony W. Strawa

    IPC: G01C21/02 ,  G01J1/20

    CPC classification number: G01J1/04 ,  G01J1/0266 ,  G01J1/0422 ,  G01J1/0459 ,  G01J1/06 ,  G01J2001/4266 ,  G01S3/784

    Abstract: A photometer that tracks a path of a moving light source with little or no motion of the photometer components. The system includes a non-moving, truncated paraboloid of revolution, having a paraboloid axis, a paraboloid axis, a small entrance aperture, a larger exit aperture and a light-reflecting inner surface, that receives and reflects light in a direction substantially parallel to the paraboloid axis. The system also includes a light processing filter to receive and process the redirected light, and to issue the processed, redirected light as processed light, and an array of light receiving elements, at least one of which receives and measures an associated intensity of a portion of the processed light. The system tracks a light source moving along a path and produces a corresponding curvilinear image of the light source path on the array of light receiving elements. Undesired light wavelengths from the light source may be removed by coating a selected portion of the reflecting inner surface or another light receiving surface with a coating that absorbs incident light in the undesired wavelength range.

    Abstract translation: 一个光度计，跟踪光度计部件运动很少或没有运动的移动光源的路径。 该系统包括不移动的截断的旋转抛物面，具有抛物面轴，抛物面轴，小入口孔，较大出口孔和光反射内表面，其接收并反射基本平行于 抛物面轴。 该系统还包括光处理过滤器，用于接收和处理重定向的光，并且发出经处理的重定向光作为经处理的光，以及光接收元件阵列，其中至少一个接收和测量相关联的一部分强度 的加工光。 该系统跟踪沿着路径移动的光源并且产生光接收元件阵列上的光源路径的对应曲线图像。 可以通过用吸收不期望的波长范围内的入射光的涂层涂覆反射内表面或另一光接收表面的选定部分来去除来自光源的不期望的光波长。

    System and method for sensitive photon detection
    34.
    发明申请
    System and method for sensitive photon detection 有权
    敏感光子检测系统和方法

    公开(公告)号：US20060243909A1

    公开(公告)日：2006-11-02

    申请号：US11384574

    申请日：2006-03-20

    Applicant: Stephen Cerwin ,  David Chang

    Inventor： Stephen Cerwin ,  David Chang

    IPC: G01J1/00

    CPC classification number: G01J1/42 ,  G01J1/02 ,  G01J1/0295 ,  G01J1/04 ,  G01J1/0422 ,  G01J1/044 ,  G01J1/0459

    Abstract: A sensitive photon detection system generates an electronic photon sensor signal as a K factor times a number N photons per unit time. The system is configured by combining a separate optical amplifier with a gain factor K1 with a photo detector with a gain factor K2 such that K may be realized as the product of K1 and K2. The values of K1 and K2 are chosen to meet a predetermined K while optimizing a signal quality of the photon sensor signal. The optical amplifier may be preceded by a photon gathering device and/or a light chopping device to further optimize system performance. Further, the photon sensor signal may be further processed analog circuitry or may be digitized and processed using digital signal processing to generate an enhanced photon sensor signal with enhanced signal quality by adding gain and/or bandwidth limiting.

    Abstract translation: 敏感光子检测系统产生电子光子传感器信号作为每单位时间数N个光子的K因子。 该系统通过将具有增益因子K 1的单独光学放大器与增益因子K 2的光电检测器组合，使得可以实现K作为K 1和K 2的乘积来配置该系统。 选择K 1和K 2的值以在优化光子传感器信号的信号质量的同时满足预定的K。 光放大器之前可以有光子收集装置和/或光斩波装置，以进一步优化系统性能。 此外，光子传感器信号可以进一步处理模拟电路，或者可以使用数字信号处理进行数字化和处理，以通过增加增益和/或带宽限制来产生增强的信号质量的增强的光子传感器信号。

    INTEGRATED QUANTUM-RANDOM NOISE GENERATOR USING QUANTUM VACUUM STATES OF LIGHT
    37.
    发明申请
    INTEGRATED QUANTUM-RANDOM NOISE GENERATOR USING QUANTUM VACUUM STATES OF LIGHT 审中-公开

    公开(公告)号：US20180232208A1

    公开(公告)日：2018-08-16

    申请号：US15951110

    申请日：2018-04-11

    Applicant: QuintessenceLabs Pty Ltd.

    Inventor： Ken Li Chong ,  Andrew Lance

    IPC: G06F7/58 ,  G01J1/04 ,  G06N99/00 ,  G01J1/16

    CPC classification number: G06F7/588 ,  G01J1/0425 ,  G01J1/0459 ,  G01J1/1626 ,  G06N10/00

    Abstract: An integrated quantum random noise source includes a substrate, an optical oscillator that may be integral to the substrate coupled by an optical waveguide to an optical directional coupler. The optical directional coupler has two outputs that are coupled by optical waveguides to a pair of photodetectors that are part of a balanced photodetector. The balanced photodetector in response outputs an analogue signal proportional to the difference in photocurrents of the two photodetectors. The analogue output signal from the balanced photodetector is a random Gaussian-distributed signal representative of quadrature measurements on the quantum vacuum state of light. The random noise source can be coupled other apparatus to provide a source of random bits.

    Apparatus and method for detecting overheating during laser surgery
    40.
    发明授权
    Apparatus and method for detecting overheating during laser surgery 有权
    用于检测激光手术过热的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号：US09259270B2

    公开(公告)日：2016-02-16

    申请号：US13127911

    申请日：2009-11-06

    Applicant: Joe Denton Brown

    Inventor： Joe Denton Brown

    IPC: A61B18/24 ,  A61B18/22 ,  A61B17/00 ,  G01J1/04 ,  A61N5/06

    CPC classification number: A61B18/22 ,  A61B2017/00057 ,  A61B2017/00084 ,  A61B2017/00119 ,  A61B2218/008 ,  A61N5/0601 ,  A61N2005/0628 ,  A61N2005/063 ,  G01J1/0425 ,  G01J1/0459

    Abstract: A method and apparatus for improving the safety of a surgical procedure involving delivery of laser energy to a tissue, involves enhancing or increasing the detectability of radiation emitted by the tissue or any portion of a surgical instrument or device by providing a sacrificial material that absorbs radiation emitted during the surgical procedure, increasing the temperature of a surface on which the material is disposed and/or causing damage radiation to be emitted in a way that can be detected by monitoring the temperature of the surface and/or radiation, including infrared and/or visible light, emitted by the surface. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the radiation absorbing material is a sheath arranged to surround the fiber.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于改善涉及向组织递送激光能量的手术过程的安全性的方法和装置，涉及通过提供吸收辐射的牺牲材料来增强或增加由组织或外科器械或装置的任何部分发射的辐射的可检测性 在外科手术过程中发射，增加材料被放置的表面的温度和/或以可以通过监测表面和/或辐射的温度（包括红外线和/ 或可见光，由表面发射。 在本发明的优选实施例中，辐射吸收材料是围绕纤维布置的护套。

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