公开(公告)号：US09482656B2

公开(公告)日：2016-11-01

申请号：US14558094

申请日：2014-12-02

Applicant: SK Innovation Co., Ltd. ,  SK Energy Co., Ltd.

Inventor： Su Jin Lee ,  Dong Seok Jang ,  Eun Hee Park ,  Jin Su Ham ,  Joon Sik Lee ,  Jong Ho Lim

IPC: C10M133/00 ,  C10L1/22 ,  G01N33/28 ,  C10M171/00 ,  C10L1/00 ,  C10L1/222 ,  C10L1/223 ,  C10L1/232 ,  C10L1/233 ,  G01N21/78

CPC classification number: G01N33/28 ,  C10L1/003 ,  C10L1/2222 ,  C10L1/223 ,  C10L1/232 ,  C10L1/233 ,  C10L2230/16 ,  C10M171/007 ,  C10M2215/04 ,  C10M2215/06 ,  C10M2215/221 ,  C10M2215/223 ,  C10M2215/225 ,  C10N2230/20 ,  G01N21/78 ,  Y10T436/13

Abstract: Provided is a method of identifying authenticity of oil by reacting oil marked by a Oil Marker Composition with a developer to develop a color and then measuring absorbance. According to the present invention, an oil maker capable of quantitatively and qualitatively measuring authenticity of oil due to a rapid reaction rate, excellent reproducibility, and distinct color development that may be observed by the naked eyes, and a method of identifying oil using the same.

Abstract translation: 提供了通过使油标记组合物标记的油与显影剂反应以形成颜色然后测量吸光度来鉴定油的真实性的方法。 根据本发明，由于肉眼可观察到的快速反应速度，优异的再现性和鲜明的显色性，能够定量和定量地测定油的真实性的制油机，以及使用该油的鉴别油的方法 。

公开(公告)号：US09447354B2

公开(公告)日：2016-09-20

申请号：US13199505

申请日：2011-09-01

Applicant: Geoffrey Larson ,  Curtis Holmes ,  Brandon Smith ,  David D. Wilson

Inventor： Geoffrey Larson ,  Curtis Holmes ,  Brandon Smith ,  David D. Wilson

IPC: C10L1/00 ,  B02B5/02 ,  C10L5/44 ,  C12F3/06

CPC classification number: C10L5/445 ,  C10L2290/02 ,  C10L2290/08 ,  C10L2290/28 ,  C10L2290/544 ,  C10L2290/547 ,  C12F3/06 ,  Y02E50/10 ,  Y02E50/30

Abstract: A process of making a fuel product from spent grain from a beer brewing process. In the brewing process, the grain is pulverized to a particle size whose mean particle size is generally in the range of 0.25 mm to 0.6 mm with less than 1% greater than 2 mm. After the brewing sugars are extracted from the grain, the spent grain is pressed against a filter to reduce moisture below sixty-five percent (65%), and then the grain is dried to further reduce its moisture to less than ten percent (10%). The dried spent grain, after the aforementioned processing, is fed into a combustion chamber for a steam boiler that is used for beer brewing, and the spent grain is advanced downward through the combustion chamber with agitation to aid combustion.

公开(公告)号：US09422493B2

公开(公告)日：2016-08-23

申请号：US14590130

申请日：2013-07-01

Applicant: Rohm and Haas Company ,  Dow Global Technologies LLC

Inventor： Robert Butterick, III ,  George David Green ,  Raymond J. Swedo

IPC: C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/00 ,  C10L1/185 ,  C10L1/183 ,  C07C43/205 ,  C07C39/15

Abstract: A compound having formula (Ph3C)mAr(R1)j(OR2)n, wherein Ph represents a phenyl group, Ar is an aromatic ring system having from six to twenty carbon atoms, R1 and R2 independently are C1-C18 alkyl or C4-C18 heteroalkyl, m is one or two, j is an integer from one to four and n is an integer from one to three.

Abstract translation: 具有式（Ph 3 C）mAr（R 1）j（OR 2）n的化合物，其中Ph表示苯基，Ar是具有6至20个碳原子的芳环体系，R 1和R 2独立地为C 1 -C 18烷基或C 4 -C 18烷基， C18杂烷基，m为一个或两个，j为1至4的整数，n为1至3的整数。

公开(公告)号：US09410100B2

公开(公告)日：2016-08-09

申请号：US14398751

申请日：2013-04-26

Applicant: ANGUS Chemical Company

Inventor： George David Green ,  Raymond Swedo

IPC: C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/185 ,  C07C43/23 ,  C10L1/00

CPC classification number: C10L1/1852 ,  C07C43/23 ,  C10L1/003 ,  C10L2200/0453 ,  C10L2230/16 ,  C10L2290/24

Abstract: A compound having formula (Ph3C)mAr(GR)n, wherein Ph represents a phenyl group, Ar is an aromatic ring system having from six to twenty carbon atoms; G is O, S, SO or SO2; R is: (a) C1-C18 alkyl substituted by at least one of OH, SH, C1-C18 alkoxy and cyano; or (b) C4-C18 heteroalkyl; m is one or two; and n is an integer from one to four.

Abstract translation: 具有式（Ph 3 C）mAr（GR）n的化合物，其中Ph表示苯基，Ar是具有6至20个碳原子的芳族环系统; G是O，S，SO或SO2; R是：（a）被OH，SH，C 1 -C 18烷氧基和氰基中的至少一个取代的C 1 -C 18烷基; 或（b）C 4 -C 18杂烷基; m是一两个; n为1〜4的整数。

公开(公告)号：US09102880B2

公开(公告)日：2015-08-11

申请号：US13380298

申请日：2010-06-22

Applicant: Thomas Willner

Inventor： Thomas Willner

IPC: C10L1/10 ,  C10L1/00 ,  C10G3/00 ,  C10G1/02 ,  B01J29/70

CPC classification number: C10G3/40 ,  B01J29/7003 ,  C10G1/02 ,  C10G3/60 ,  C10G2300/1014 ,  C10G2300/1018 ,  Y02E50/14 ,  Y02P30/20

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for producing crude oil from biomass by direct liquefaction under atmospheric pressure, involving the following steps: introducing dried biomass into a reactor containing heavy oil to form a sump oil phase consisting of biomass and heavy oil; maintaining the temperature of the sump oil phase at a predetermined reaction temperature; condensing and collecting the volatile reaction products; and isolating and collecting the crude oil. Said method is characterized in that the heavy oil phase has at least 5 wt. % organically bound oxygen.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及通过在大气压下直接液化从生物质生产原油的方法，其包括以下步骤：将干燥的生物质引入含有重油的反应器中以形成由生物质和重油组成的油底壳; 将油底壳油相的温度保持在预定的反应温度; 冷凝收集挥发性反应产物; 并分离和收集原油。 所述方法的特征在于重油相具有至少5wt。 ％有机结合氧。

公开(公告)号：US09079838B2

公开(公告)日：2015-07-14

申请号：US14115480

申请日：2012-05-07

Applicant: George David Green ,  Raymond John Swedo

Inventor： George David Green ,  Raymond John Swedo

IPC: C07C43/205 ,  C07C69/78 ,  C10L1/185 ,  C10L1/00

CPC classification number: C07C43/2055 ,  C07C69/78 ,  C10L1/003 ,  C10L1/1852

Abstract: A compound having formula (I), wherein G1 represents a C4-C22 alkyl or alkenyl group, a C8-C20 aralkyl group or formula (II) wherein G3 is a difunctional C2-C18 alkyl or alkenyl group, a difunctional C6-C20 aryl group or G3 is absent; provided that G1 is not 2-butyl, n-hexyl, n-octyl, n-dodecyl, n-hexadecyl or 2-phenylethyl.

Abstract translation: 具有式（I）的化合物，其中G 1表示C 4 -C 22烷基或烯基，C 8 -C 20芳烷基或式（II），其中G 3是双官能的C 2 -C 18烷基或烯基，双官能的C 6 -C 20芳基 组或G3不存在; 如果G1不是2-丁基，正己基，正辛基，正十二烷基，正十六烷基或2-苯基乙基。

公开(公告)号：US09040761B2

公开(公告)日：2015-05-26

申请号：US13578790

申请日：2011-02-11

Applicant: Robert Bartek ,  Steve Yanik

Inventor： Robert Bartek ,  Steve Yanik

IPC: C07C1/20 ,  C10G1/06 ,  C10G1/00 ,  C10G1/08 ,  C10G1/10 ,  C10G3/00 ,  C07C1/207 ,  C07C1/213 ,  C10L1/00 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/16

CPC classification number: C10G1/06 ,  C10G1/00 ,  C10G1/08 ,  C10G1/10 ,  C10G3/42 ,  C10G2300/1011 ,  Y02P30/20

Abstract: Disclosed is a process for biomass conversion which includes co-processing the biomass with thermoplastic and non-thermoplastic polymer based materials in a catalytic pyrolysis reactor to convert such to liquid hydrocarbons; wherein hydrogen atoms originating with the polymer materials can remove oxygen from oxygenated hydrocarbons produced in the conversion of the biomass in the reactor.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种生物质转化方法，其包括在催化裂解反应器中将生物质与热塑性和非热塑性聚合物基材料共同加工以转化为液体烃; 其中源自聚合物材料的氢原子可以从反应器中的生物质转化中产生的氧化烃中除去氧气。

公开(公告)号：US20150099285A1

公开(公告)日：2015-04-09

申请号：US14462143

申请日：2014-08-18

Applicant: Steven M. Clements ,  Richard L. Clements

Inventor： Steven M. Clements ,  Richard L. Clements

IPC: C10G1/04 ,  C10L1/02 ,  H02K7/18 ,  C10L1/00

CPC classification number: H02K7/1807 ,  C10L1/023 ,  C10L1/026 ,  C10L2200/0476 ,  C10L2270/026 ,  Y02E50/13

Abstract: The present invention relates to systems and methods for producing energy. Specifically, the present invention relates to systems and methods for producing energy, such as energy in the form of electricity, and fuels, such as, for example, biodiesel and/or cellulosic ethanol in a small scale energy center. Moreover, the systems and methods of the present invention provide for recovery of materials, such as in soil production and/or recycling.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及用于生产能量的系统和方法。 具体地，本发明涉及用于生产能量的系统和方法，例如在电力形式中的能量，以及燃料，例如在小规模能量中心的生物柴油和/或纤维素乙醇。 此外，本发明的系统和方法提供材料的回收，例如在土壤生产和/或回收中。

公开(公告)号：US08979955B2

公开(公告)日：2015-03-17

申请号：US13029188

申请日：2011-02-17

Applicant: Foster A. Agblevor ,  Nii Ofei Mante

Inventor： Foster A. Agblevor ,  Nii Ofei Mante

IPC: C01B6/24 ,  C10J3/00 ,  C10B47/24 ,  C10B53/02 ,  C10C5/00 ,  C10L1/00 ,  C10G3/00 ,  B01J27/053 ,  B01J29/40

CPC classification number: C10B47/24 ,  B01J27/053 ,  B01J29/40 ,  C10B53/02 ,  C10C5/00 ,  C10G3/49 ,  C10G2300/1059 ,  C10G2400/02 ,  C10G2400/04 ,  C10G2400/08 ,  C10L1/00 ,  Y02E50/14 ,  Y02E50/32 ,  Y02P30/20

Abstract: Methods for fractional catalytic pyrolysis which allow for conversion of biomass into a slate of desired products without the need for post-pyrolysis separation are described. The methods involve use of a fluid catalytic bed which is maintained at a suitable pyrolysis temperature. Biomass is added to the catalytic bed, preferably while entrained in a non-reactive gas such as nitrogen, causing the biomass to become pyrolyzed and forming the desired products in vapor and gas forms, allowing the desired products to be easily separated.

Abstract translation: 描述了允许将生物质转化成所需产物的石板而不需要后裂解分离的分级催化裂解方法。 该方法涉及使用保持在合适的热解温度的流化床催化床。 将生物质加入到催化床中，优选在夹带在非反应性气体例如氮气中，使生物质变成热解并形成蒸气和气体形式的所需产物，从而容易地分离所需的产物。

公开(公告)号：US08968685B2

公开(公告)日：2015-03-03

申请号：US13094709

申请日：2011-04-26

Applicant: Sabrina Hawkins ,  Jason S. Tyll ,  Florin Girlea

Inventor： Sabrina Hawkins ,  Jason S. Tyll ,  Florin Girlea

IPC: B01J8/00 ,  C10K3/04 ,  B01J19/00 ,  B01J19/24 ,  C10K1/00 ,  C10L1/00 ,  C10L1/02 ,  C10L3/00 ,  C10L3/06 ,  C10L3/08 ,  C10L3/10

CPC classification number: C10K1/004 ,  B01J2219/00006 ,  C10K3/04

Abstract: A fuel processing system for converting a logistical fuel and air into a liquid product comprising methanol. One such system comprises a fuel injection system configured to combine a logistical fuel and ambient air to produce a logistical fuel and air mixture, a synthesis gas production system configured to convert the logistical fuel and air mixture to synthesis gas, and a methanol synthesis system configured to convert the synthesis gas to a crude methanol liquid. Related methods are additionally disclosed.

Abstract translation: 一种用于将物流燃料和空气转化成包含甲醇的液体产物的燃料处理系统。 一种这样的系统包括燃料喷射系统，该燃料喷射系统被配置为组合后勤燃料和环境空气以产生后勤燃料和空气混合物，构造成将后勤燃料和空气混合物转化为合成气的合成气生产系统，以及配置 将合成气转化为粗甲醇液体。 另外公开了相关方法。