LUBRICATING OIL COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS OF USE

    公开(公告)号:US20210189283A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-06-24

    申请号:US17119015

    申请日:2020-12-11

    Abstract: This disclosure relates to a method for improving air release and water separation in a lubricating oil. The method involves formulating a composition comprising at least one lubricating oil base stock as a major component, and one or more lubricating oil additives, as a minor component. The one or more lubricating oil additives include a mixture of antifoam agents. The mixture of antifoam agents includes at least one polysiloxane and at least one acrylate polymer. During operation of a lubricating system containing the lubricating oil, release of entrained air in the lubricating oil is improved, as determined by ASTM D-3427-15, and water separation from the lubricating oil is improved, as determined by ASTM D-1401-18b, as compared to release of entrained air and water separation achieved using a lubricating oil containing other than the mixture of antifoam agents. This disclosure also relates to lubricating oils having a mixture of antifoam agents including at least one polysiloxane and at least one acrylate polymer.

    Production Of Cyclopentadiene From Furfural

    公开(公告)号:US20210188735A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-06-24

    申请号:US17077327

    申请日:2020-10-22

    Abstract: The application relates to processes and systems that use a furfural compound for producing five-membered carbocyclic rings that are unsaturated, such as cyclopentene and cyclopentadiene. Examples methods for conversion of furfural compounds may include converting a furfural compound to at least a five-membered, saturated carbocyclic ring, and converting the five-membered, saturated carbocyclic ring in a presence of a catalyst to at least a five-membered, unsaturated carbocyclic ring.

    Naphtha reformer yield using modified zeolitic catalysts

    公开(公告)号:US11001767B2

    公开(公告)日:2021-05-11

    申请号:US16849409

    申请日:2020-04-15

    Abstract: Methods and systems for the conversion of hydrocarbon feedstocks, in particular, naphtha feedstocks, into a hydrocarbon product stream containing a high yield of high-octane gasoline and chemicals products. In particular, the conversion takes place over a series of functionally distinctive catalyst beds, at least one of which includes a modified zeolitic catalyst comprising a zeolite, a transition metal, and optionally a binder. Systems provided include a hydrocarbon feed stream, which may be full-range naphtha, a hydrocarbon product stream, and a plurality of functionally distinctive catalyst beds arranged in series, wherein at least one of the catalyst beds comprises a modified zeolitic catalyst. A hydrocarbon feed stream may be conveyed through the plurality of functionally distinctive catalyst beds, producing an intermediate hydrocarbon stream between each, under conditions effective to convert the hydrocarbon feed stream to a hydrocarbon product stream comprising high-octane gasoline, xylenes, benzene, and/or toluene.

    PHOTOBIOREACTORS, GAS CONCENTRATORS, AND PERIODIC SURFACES

    公开(公告)号:US20210087513A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-03-25

    申请号:US16891211

    申请日:2020-06-03

    Abstract: A system for growing algae includes a gas concentrator configured to receive a first gas containing CO2 at a first concentration and discharge a second gas containing CO2 at a second concentration higher than the first concentration, and a photobioreactor containing algae in an algae slurry and fluidically coupled to the gas concentrator to receive the second gas. A recycling line extends from a gas outlet on the photobioreactor to remove a third gas from the photobioreactor for future use in the photobioreactor.

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