Abstract:
A method for manufacturing a transfer gate transistor of an image sensor device is disclosed. The transistor includes a substrate, a gate oxide layer on the substrate and a gate electrode portion on the gate oxide layer. The gate electrode portion has a trench or an insulating layer used for accurately defining a first region and a second region in the gate electrode portion, wherein the first region has a first conductivity type, and the second region has a second conductivity type or is an undoped region.
Abstract:
The present invention provides an image sensor device including a substrate, a channel formed in the substrate, a photoelectric transfer region formed in the substrate adjacent to one side of the channel, a voltage transfer region formed in the substrate adjacent to the other side of the channel, wherein the doping concentration of the channel is decreased from the side adjacent to the photoelectric transfer region to the other side adjacent to the voltage transfer region of the channel, a gate dielectric layer formed on the substrate, and a gate formed on the gate dielectric layer. The present invention also provides a method for fabricating the image sensor device.
Abstract:
An image-sensing device is provided. The image-sensing device includes a substrate, a light-sensing element, a first dielectric layer, a light-guiding structure, and a patterned conductive layer. The light-sensing element is disposed in the substrate. The first dielectric layer is disposed on the first side of the substrate. The light-guiding structure is disposed in the first dielectric layer. The patterned conductive layer is disposed between the light-sensing element and the light-guiding structure. In addition, the patterned conductive layer includes a subwavelength structure. An image-sensing system including the above image-sensing device is also provided.
Abstract:
A global shutter CMOS image sensor includes a photodiode, a floating diffusion region, and a storage diode disposed in the upper portion of the substrate. The storage diode is disposed between the photodiode and the floating diffusion region. A first transfer gate is disposed on the substrate between the photodiode and the storage node. A second transfer gate is disposed on the substrate between the storage diode and the floating diffusion region. A first dielectric layer is disposed on the substrate and covers the first transfer gate and the second transfer gate. A light-shielding layer is disposed on the first dielectric layer. A light pipe is disposed through the light-shielding layer and a portion of the first dielectric layer, and is correspondingly disposed above the photodiode. The light pipe has a higher refractive index than the first dielectric layer.
Abstract:
An active pixel sensor is provided. The active pixel sensor includes a substrate, a plurality of sensing circuits, and a plurality of output circuits. The substrate is divided into a plurality of pixel rows. A plurality of pixel areas are disposed on the plurality of pixel rows. The plurality of sensing circuits are disposed in the pixel areas on the pixel rows excluding a specific pixel row among the plurality of pixel rows. The plurality of sensing circuits are further disposed on a plurality of pixel columns to form an array. Each of the plurality of sensing circuits includes a sensing element, a transfer transistor, and a floating diffusion node. The plurality of output circuits are disposed in the pixel areas on the specific pixel row. The sensing circuits on the same pixel column are coupled to the same output circuit.
Abstract:
An image sensor device is provided. The image sensor device includes a substrate, a plurality of photoelectric conversion units for collecting image signals disposed in the substrate, a first dielectric layer disposed upon the substrate, a plurality of metal layers disposed in the first dielectric layer, a trench disposed in the first dielectric layer and located between the adjacent metal layers, a filling material filled in the trench, a second dielectric layer disposed upon the first dielectric layer, and a light source or a detected object disposed over the second dielectric layer. The metal layer adjacent to the substrate is defined as a first metal layer. The metal layer adjacent to the top of the first dielectric layer is defined as a top metal layer. The trench extends from the top of the first dielectric layer towards the substrate to the first metal layer.
Abstract:
An active pixel sensor comprising: a plurality of pixels, wherein each pixel includes a light sensitive element and a transfer gate, and the plurality of pixels have at least one floating diffusion region; and a plurality of processing circuits associated with the plurality of pixels; wherein each processing circuit comprises a charge amplifier.
Abstract:
An image sensor device is provided. The image sensor device includes a substrate including a central area and a peripheral area, a sensing area located at the central area of the substrate, a plurality of I/O pads located at the peripheral area of the substrate, and a plurality of metal wires disposed above the substrate which extend from the central area to the peripheral area of the substrate and are electrically connected to the I/O pads, wherein none of the metal wires overlies the sensing area.
Abstract:
An image capture device with a reduced number of line buffers. Based on an nth line of image data provided from an image sensor array and buffered data in the line buffers, a logic circuit determines defective candidates in an nth line of image data. When the (n+p)th line of image data is provided from the image sensor array, the logic circuit reexamines the defective candidates in the nth line of image data, for defective-pixel compensation, based on the (n+p)th line of image data and the buffered data in the plurality of line buffers. The buffered data in the line buffers contains the (n−p)th to (n−1)th lines of image data while the nth line of image data is provided from the image sensor array, and contains the nth to (n+p−1)th lines of image data while the (n+p)th line of image data is provided from the image sensor array.
Abstract:
An active pixel sensor comprises a sensor die and a circuit die. The sensor die comprises a plurality of pixels. Each pixel includes a light sensitive element and a transfer gate, a floating diffusion region, and a reset gate. The circuit die comprises a plurality of processing and amplification circuits associated with the reset gates of the sensor die. The sensor die is interconnected with the circuit die utilizing a plurality of inter-die interconnects each coupled to a source node of the reset gate on the sensor die and a node of a processing and amplification circuit on the circuit die.