公开(公告)号：US20160369177A1

公开(公告)日：2016-12-22

申请号：US15122318

申请日：2015-03-05

Applicant: WATT FUEL CELL CORP.

Inventor： Caine Finnerty ,  Mathew Isenberg ,  Amanda Simson

IPC: C10G31/09 ,  B01D15/34

CPC classification number: C10G31/09 ,  B01D15/34 ,  C10G25/003 ,  C10G25/05 ,  C10G2300/202 ,  C10G2300/205 ,  C10G2400/08

Abstract: Closed loop filtration systems and methods of the present teachings can provide liquid reformable fuels enriched in light end hydrocarbons and/or having reduced content of sulfur and/or other impurities. Such enriched liquid reformable fuels can be used in fuel cell systems having a vaporizer and hydrocarbon fuel reformer such that the fuel cell system can experience less deleterious impact on its components, for example, coking. Filter elements for use in the systems and methods also are provided.

Abstract translation: 本发明的闭环过滤系统和方法可提供富含轻质烃和/或具有降低的硫和/或其它杂质含量的液体可重整燃料。 这种富集的液体可重整燃料可用于具有蒸发器和烃燃料重整器的燃料电池系统中，使得燃料电池系统可以对其组分（例如焦化）产生较小的有害影响。 还提供了用于系统和方法的过滤元件。

公开(公告)号：US09512846B2

公开(公告)日：2016-12-06

申请号：US14667033

申请日：2015-03-24

Applicant: Watt Fuel Cell Corp.

Inventor： Paul DeWald ,  Caine Finnerty ,  Robert P Donley

IPC: F04B25/00 ,  F04D17/12 ,  H01M8/04 ,  F04D25/16 ,  F04D29/28 ,  H01M8/00 ,  H01M8/12 ,  F04D17/16

CPC classification number: F04D17/12 ,  F04D17/16 ,  F04D25/166 ,  F04D29/281 ,  H01M8/004 ,  H01M8/04 ,  H01M8/04082 ,  H01M8/04089 ,  H01M8/04746 ,  H01M8/04776 ,  H01M8/12 ,  H01M2008/1293 ,  H01M2300/0071 ,  Y02E60/525

Abstract: A centrifugal blower system includes a series of blower units, each blower unit in the series comprising a casing having an axial inlet and a radial outlet, an impeller disposed within the casing for drawing a gaseous medium at a first pressure into the inlet and expelling gaseous medium at a second higher pressure through the outlet and a motor for driving the impeller; and, a duct connecting the outlet of at least one blower unit in the series with the inlet of at least one other blower unit in the series.

Abstract translation: 离心鼓风机系统包括一系列鼓风机单元，该系列中的每个鼓风机单元包括具有轴向入口和径向出口的壳体，设置在壳体内的叶轮，用于将第一压力下的气态介质吸入入口并排出气体 通过出口在第二较高压力下介质和用于驱动叶轮的马达; 以及将串联的至少一个鼓风机单元的出口与串联中的至少一个其他鼓风机单元的入口连接的管道。

公开(公告)号：US20160254557A1

公开(公告)日：2016-09-01

申请号：US14533803

申请日：2014-11-05

Applicant: Watt Fuel Cell Corp.

Inventor： Caine M. Finnerty ,  Paul DeWald

IPC: H01M8/0612 ,  H01M8/04302 ,  H01M8/0432 ,  H01M8/04791 ,  H01M8/04007 ,  H01M8/0438

CPC classification number: H01M8/0631 ,  B01J4/001 ,  B01J4/002 ,  B01J4/005 ,  B01J12/007 ,  B01J19/2425 ,  B01J2219/00006 ,  B01J2219/00058 ,  B01J2219/0006 ,  B01J2219/00069 ,  B01J2219/00135 ,  B01J2219/00159 ,  B01J2219/002 ,  B01J2219/00213 ,  B01J2219/00234 ,  B01J2219/00238 ,  C01B3/323 ,  C01B3/386 ,  C01B2203/0261 ,  C01B2203/0283 ,  C01B2203/0405 ,  C01B2203/044 ,  C01B2203/047 ,  C01B2203/066 ,  C01B2203/1633 ,  C01B2203/169 ,  H01M8/04037 ,  H01M8/04302 ,  H01M8/04328 ,  H01M8/04335 ,  H01M8/04373 ,  H01M8/04388 ,  H01M8/04395 ,  H01M8/04798 ,  H01M8/0618

Abstract: Integrated liquid fuel catalytic partial oxidation (CPOX) reformer and fuel cell systems can include a plurality or an array of spaced-apart CPOX reactor units, each reactor unit including an elongate tube having a gas-permeable wall with internal and external surfaces, the wall enclosing an open gaseous flow passageway with at least a portion of the wall having CPOX catalyst disposed therein and/or comprising its structure. The catalyst-containing wall structure and open gaseous flow passageway enclosed thereby define a gaseous phase CPOX reaction zone, the catalyst-containing wall section being gas-permeable to allow gaseous CPOX reaction mixture to diffuse therein and hydrogen rich product reformate to diffuse therefrom. The liquid fuel CPOX reformer also can include a vaporizer, one or more igniters, and a source of liquid reformable fuel. The hydrogen-rich reformate can be converted to electricity within a fuel cell unit integrated with the liquid fuel CPOX reactor unit.

Abstract translation: 集成的液体燃料催化部分氧化（CPOX）重整器和燃料电池系统可以包括多个或一组间隔开的CPOX反应器单元，每个反应器单元包括具有内部和外部表面的气体可渗透壁的细长管， 封闭开放的气态流动通道，其中至少一部分具有CPOX催化剂的壁设置在其中和/或包括其结构。 含有催化剂的壁结构和封闭的气态流动通道限定了气相CPOX反应区，含催化剂的壁段是气体可渗透的，以允许气态CPOX反应混合物在其中扩散，富氢产物重整产物从其扩散。 液体燃料CPOX重整器还可以包括蒸发器，一个或多个点火器和液体可重整燃料源。 富氢重整产物可以在与液体燃料CPOX反应器单元集成的燃料电池单元内转化为电。

公开(公告)号：US20250118781A1

公开(公告)日：2025-04-10

申请号：US18985357

申请日：2024-12-18

Applicant: WATT Fuel Cell Corp.

Inventor： Caine Finnerty ,  Paul DeWald

IPC: H01M8/0444 ,  H01M8/0438 ,  H01M8/04746 ,  H01M8/0612 ,  H01M8/0662 ,  H01M8/24

Abstract: Provided herein generally are methods of accounting for hydrogen (H2) in a natural gas (NG) stream, i.e., a NG/H2 blend, from a public NG utility to residential and/or business facility fuel cell (FC) systems, where the NG/H2 blend powers the FC systems and the volume of NG/H2 blend supplied to each FC systems is measured. Such measurements along with other data of the operation of the FC system, such as the volume of NG/H2 blend or an increased volume of NG, can be reported or transmitted to the public NG utility for each residential and/or business facility FC system supplied with the NG/H2 blend, where a reduced carbon footprint can be determined for the use of the NG/H2 blend by the FC system(s).

公开(公告)号：US11831053B2

公开(公告)日：2023-11-28

申请号：US17937522

申请日：2022-10-03

Applicant: WATT Fuel Cell Corp.

Inventor： Caine Finnerty ,  Paul DeWald

IPC: H01M8/04701 ,  H01M8/06 ,  H01M8/249 ,  H01M8/04 ,  H01M8/2457 ,  H01M8/22 ,  H01M8/2455 ,  H01M8/0612 ,  H01M8/04007 ,  H01M8/04014 ,  H01M8/04029

CPC classification number: H01M8/04701 ,  H01M8/04014 ,  H01M8/04029 ,  H01M8/04052 ,  H01M8/04067 ,  H01M8/0625 ,  H01M8/222 ,  H01M8/249 ,  H01M8/2455 ,  H01M8/2457 ,  H01M2250/405 ,  Y02B90/10

Abstract: Various designs and configurations of and methods of operating fuel cell units, fuel cell systems and combined heat and power systems are provided that permit efficient thermal management of such units and systems to improve their operation.

公开(公告)号：US11708835B2

公开(公告)日：2023-07-25

申请号：US16646685

申请日：2018-09-12

Applicant: Watt Fuel Cell Corp.

Inventor： Caine M. Finnerty ,  Paul Dewald

IPC: F04D17/16 ,  F04D25/14 ,  H01M8/04082 ,  F04D29/42 ,  F04D29/70 ,  F16K15/14 ,  H01M8/04089 ,  H01M8/12

CPC classification number: F04D17/16 ,  F04D25/14 ,  F04D29/4213 ,  F04D29/703 ,  F16K15/148 ,  H01M8/04089 ,  H01M8/04201 ,  H01M2008/1293

Abstract: An air intake assembly for a centrifugal blower having a casing having an axial inlet and a radial outlet, an impeller disposed within the casing for drawing a gaseous medium at a first pressure into the axial inlet and expelling gaseous medium at a second higher pressure through the radial outlet, and a motor for driving the impeller, including an air intake assembly casing having an air inlet and an air outlet, the air outlet connectable to the axial inlet of the blower casing of the centrifugal blower, and a check valve mounted within the air intake assembly casing positioned to permit air flow from the air inlet through the air intake assembly casing to the air outlet and prevent air flow from the air outlet through the air intake assembly casing to the air inlet.

公开(公告)号：US20210313603A1

公开(公告)日：2021-10-07

申请号：US17267137

申请日：2019-08-23

Applicant: WATT FUEL CELL CORP.

Inventor： Paul DEWALD ,  Robert GROGAN

IPC: H01M8/04303 ,  H01M8/0432

Abstract: A safety control system for a fuel-consuming apparatus includes a switching assembly. The switching assembly includes a first end electrically connected to a power source node, a second end electrically connected to an input power node of a fuel safety shutoff valve of the fuel-consuming apparatus, and one or more switch units serially connected between the first and second ends. Each of the switch units is configured to be switched on or off based on a corresponding one of one or more environmental conditions of the fuel-consuming apparatus. An electrical connection path between the first and second ends is deactivated upon at least one of the one or more switch units being switched off to stop supplying of fuel into the fuel-consuming apparatus.

公开(公告)号：US11133516B2

公开(公告)日：2021-09-28

申请号：US15504380

申请日：2015-08-14

Applicant: WATT Fuel Cell Corp.

Inventor： Paul DeWald ,  Caine Finnerty

IPC: H01M8/04 ,  H01M8/04746 ,  C01B3/38 ,  H01M8/0612 ,  H01M8/04223

Abstract: The present teachings provide multi-reformable fuel delivery systems and methods that can deliver, without the use of a liquid pump, any hydrocarbon fuel, i.e., a liquid or gaseous reformable fuel, for example, to at least one of a reformer, a vaporizer, a fuel cell stack, an afterburner and other assemblies and components of a fuel cell unit or system, More specifically, gas pressure can be used to control and deliver gaseous reformable fuels and/or liquid reformable fuels in the delivery systems and methods of the present teachings. The delivery systems and methods also can apply to the delivery of a liquid reactant such as water and gaseous reactants such as an oxygen-containing gas (e.g., air) and steam.

公开(公告)号：US20200277961A1

公开(公告)日：2020-09-03

申请号：US16646685

申请日：2018-09-12

Applicant: WATT FUEL CELL CORP.

Inventor： Caine M. FINNERTY ,  Paul DEWALD

IPC: F04D17/16 ,  F04D25/14 ,  F04D29/42 ,  F04D29/70 ,  H01M8/04082

Abstract: An air intake assembly for a centrifugal blower having a casing having an axial inlet and a radial outlet, an impeller disposed within the casing for drawing a gaseous medium at a first pressure into the axial inlet and expelling gaseous medium at a second higher pressure through the radial outlet, and a motor for driving the impeller, including an air intake assembly casing having an air inlet and an air outlet, the air outlet connectable to the axial inlet of the blower casing of the centrifugal blower, and a check valve mounted within the air intake assembly casing positioned to permit air flow from the air inlet through the air intake assembly casing to the air outlet and prevent air flow from the air outlet through the air intake assembly casing to the air inlet.

公开(公告)号：US10676354B2

公开(公告)日：2020-06-09

申请号：US15033838

申请日：2014-11-04

Applicant: Watt Fuel Cell Corp.

Inventor： Caine M. Finnerty ,  Paul DeWald

IPC: C01B3/40 ,  C01B3/38 ,  H01M8/0612 ,  H01M8/0668 ,  H01M8/00 ,  B01J19/24 ,  B01J12/00 ,  B01J7/00 ,  B01J23/26 ,  B01J23/34 ,  B01J23/63 ,  B01J23/652 ,  B01J23/83 ,  B01J35/04 ,  H01M8/12 ,  H01M8/124

Abstract: A reformer includes at least one reformer reactor unit (300) having a space-confining wall with external (307) and internal surfaces (306), at least a section of the wall and space confined thereby defining a reforming reaction zone (311), an inlet end (301) and associated inlet (302) for admission of flow of gaseous reforming reactant to the reforming reaction zone (311), an outlet end (303) and associated outlet (304) for outflow of hydrogen-rich reformate produced in the reforming reaction zone (311), at least that section of the wall (305) corresponding to the reforming reaction zone comprising perovskite as a structural component thereof such wall section being gas-permeable to allow gaseous reforming reactant to diffuse therein and hydrogen-rich reformate to diffuse therefrom.