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    Method and apparatus for reclaiming plastic
    41.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for reclaiming plastic 失效
    回收塑料的方法和设备

    公开(公告)号：US5894996A

    公开(公告)日：1999-04-20

    申请号：US910145

    申请日：1997-08-13

    Applicant: John D. Williams

    Inventor： John D. Williams

    IPC: B03B5/28 ,  B03B5/40 ,  B03B9/06 ,  B29B17/02 ,  B03B9/00 ,  B02C1/00

    CPC classification number: B03B5/40 ,  B03B5/28 ,  B03B9/061 ,  B29B17/02 ,  B29B2017/0203 ,  B29B2017/0244 ,  B29K2105/065 ,  Y02W30/524 ,  Y02W30/622

    Abstract: A method and apparatus for reclaiming component plastics from a mixture of plastics wherein differentials in specific gravity serves as the segregation mechanism. The method includes the steps of: (1) fragmenting the plastic articles such that the resulting plastic fragments are generally of a preferred dimension and contain primarily one such component plastic; (2) sizing the fragmented plastic so as to remove plastic fragments which do not comport to the preferred dimensions; (3) adding a fluid medium to the plastic fragments to produce a slurry; (4) loosening contamination from the plastic fragments; (5) segregating the heavy and light components within the slurry based on specific gravity; (6) isolating the segregated plastic fragments; and (7) cleaning the heavy and light components to produce high purity plastic. The step of segregating is accomplished via an improved segregation vessel which performs specific gravity segregation by reducing the gross linear vertical flow rate of fluid medium through the cooperative action of specifically designed baffle members and the vessel shape. An improved segregation chamber is provided having a pair of semi-permeable members which cooperate to define a separation zone and a segregation zone such that vapor and fluid medium is allowed to flow into the separation zone while the plastic fragments are generally restricted within the segregation zone and the segregation zone serves to reduce the gross linear vertical flow rate of fluid medium toward the outlets.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于从塑料混合物回收组分塑料的方法和装置，其中比重差异用作分离机理。 该方法包括以下步骤：（1）使塑料制品分段，使得所得塑料碎片通常为优选尺寸，并主要包含一种此类组分塑料; （2）将破碎的塑料的尺寸调整为去除不符合优选尺寸的塑料碎片; （3）向塑料碎片中加入流体介质以产生浆料; （4）松动塑料片的污染物; （5）基于比重将浆料内的重质轻组分分离; （6）分离分离的塑料碎片; 和（7）清洁重型轻质组分以生产高纯度塑料。 通过改进的分离容器实现分离步骤，该分离容器通过通过专门设计的挡板构件和容器形状的协同作用减少流体介质的总线性垂直流速来进行比重分离。 提供了一种改进的偏析室，其具有一对半渗透构件，其协作以限定分离区和偏析区，使得允许蒸汽和流体介质流入分离区，同时塑性碎片通常限制在分离区内 并且偏析区用于降低流体介质向出口的总线性垂直流速。

    RF plasma source and antenna therefor
    42.
    发明授权
    RF plasma source and antenna therefor 失效
    射频等离子体源和天线

    公开(公告)号：US5418431A

    公开(公告)日：1995-05-23

    申请号：US113144

    申请日：1993-08-27

    Applicant: Weldon S. Williamson ,  Barret Lippey ,  John D. Williams

    Inventor： Weldon S. Williamson ,  Barret Lippey ,  John D. Williams

    IPC: B01J19/08 ,  B08B7/00 ,  B64G1/22 ,  B64G1/66 ,  C23G5/00 ,  H01J27/16 ,  H05H1/46 ,  H01J7/24

    CPC classification number: B64G1/66 ,  B08B7/0035 ,  B64G1/22 ,  H05H1/46

    Abstract: Contaminants are cleaned from the surface of a body in space by generating a substantially space-charge neutral reactive plasma, directing the plasma onto the contaminated surface at an energy below the surface sputtering energy (typically 20 eV), and reacting the plasma with the contaminants to remove them. A helicon wave plasma source is made light weight and compact enough for spacecraft use, with a plasma energy low enough to avoid damaging optical surfaces, by using permanent magnets to establish a static axial magnetic field, and a simple but novel rf antenna design. The antenna consists of a pair of spaced conductive rings which extend around the plasma tube, with conductive base and rf feed bars extending between the rings on diametrically opposite sides. The feed bar is interrupted to provide an rf input on opposite sides of the interruption. The antenna is preferably formed as an integral metal unit, with its rings rigidly supported by and integral with opposite ends of the base bar. The plasma source is also useful in neutralizing localized charges on the spacecraft.

    Abstract translation: 通过产生基本上空间电荷的中性反应等离子体，将空气中的污染物从空间的表面清洁，将等离子体以低于表面溅射能量（通常为20eV）的能量引导到污染表面上，并使等离子体与污染物 去除它们。 螺旋波等离子体源的重量轻且足够紧凑，用于航天器的使用，等离子体能量足够低以避免损坏的光学表面，通过使用永磁体建立静态轴向磁场，以及简单而新颖的射频天线设计。 天线由一对间隔开的导电环组成，其间围绕等离子体管延伸，导电基底和射频馈送棒在直径相对的两侧的环之间延伸。 进给杆被中断以在中断的相对侧提供rf输入。 天线优选地形成为一体的金属单元，其环由基条的相对端刚性地支撑并与其一体形成一体。 等离子体源还可用于中和航天器上的局部电荷。

    Method of designing three dimensional electrical circuits
    43.
    发明授权
    Method of designing three dimensional electrical circuits 失效
    设计三维电路的方法

    公开(公告)号：US5109479A

    公开(公告)日：1992-04-28

    申请号：US404262

    申请日：1989-09-07

    Applicant: John D. Williams

    Inventor： John D. Williams

    IPC: G03F7/20 ,  G06F17/50 ,  H05K1/00 ,  H05K3/00

    CPC classification number: H05K3/0005 ,  G03F7/20 ,  G06F17/5068 ,  H05K1/0284 ,  H05K2203/056 ,  H05K3/0002 ,  H05K3/0082

    Abstract: A computer aided design package is used to create a mathematical representation of a three-dimensional object. This object is defined as a set of surfaces oriented in space. A map of the flattened object is created by concatenating selected ones of the surfaces on a single plane. The outline of this map is then used in a computer aided circuit layout package as a printed circuit board on which an electrical circuit is placed and routed. The circuit is translated into a three dimensional form corresponding to the surface of the object by translating and rotating the representation of the object to align each selected surface with the circuit description generated by the circuit layout package. The portion of the circuit corresponding to the surface is then transferred to a three-dimensional data structure having a format that is compatible with numerically controlled machining apparatus. This data structure is used to drive a numerically controlled machine tool that cuts a phototool. This phototool is a three-dimensional mask that may be used to print the circuit on the surface of the three-dimensional object.

    Gates
    44.
    发明授权
    Gates 失效
    盖茨

    公开(公告)号：US4813182A

    公开(公告)日：1989-03-21

    申请号：US52258

    申请日：1987-05-20

    Applicant: Kurt Daniels ,  John D. Williams ,  Percy W. Wise ,  Ian Jackson ,  John Cox

    Inventor： Kurt Daniels ,  John D. Williams ,  Percy W. Wise ,  Ian Jackson ,  John Cox

    IPC: E05B65/00 ,  E06B11/02 ,  E06B3/00

    CPC classification number: A01K1/0017 ,  E05B65/0007 ,  E06B11/02 ,  Y10T292/1049 ,  Y10T403/4602 ,  Y10T403/4697

    Abstract: In a gate, a stile (20) and rail (21) abut side face to end face and are held together by a bolt passing at right angles through the end face to pull against a plate (25) located in a slot (26). Straps (34,41), see FIGS. 11 and 13, are used to reinforce the hanging and shutting stiles (20,20A) and to carry hanging and latching parts. A latching mechanism, see FIGS. 13 to 16, includes a latching bar (43) that is pivotally connected to the shutting stile (20) towards its middle by a flange (44). A leaf spring (45) urges the bar (43) into a latching position at which, when the gate is shut, the bar (43) is caught behind upper and lower retainers (46) mounted on a shutting gatepost (48). By pulling on a handle (50), the bar (43) can be rocked free of the retainers (46) to permit the gate to be opened. Connector plates ( 31) having sharp tongs are used, see FIGS. 9 and 10, with bolts to connect reinforcing struts (30) to the upper and lower rails (21,21A). Upper and lower hinge brackets for mounting on a hanging gatepost are also provided, see FIGS. 17 to 23.

    MICROFLUIDIC REACTORS FOR OLIGONUCLEOTIDE SYNTHESIS
    49.
    发明申请
    MICROFLUIDIC REACTORS FOR OLIGONUCLEOTIDE SYNTHESIS 有权
    寡核苷酸合成的微流化反应器

    公开(公告)号：US20150087820A1

    公开(公告)日：2015-03-26

    申请号：US14334497

    申请日：2014-07-17

    Applicant: Lance Amate Larka ,  John D. Williams ,  Randy Gaillard

    Inventor： Lance Amate Larka ,  John D. Williams ,  Randy Gaillard

    IPC: B01J19/00 ,  B01J19/08 ,  C07H21/00

    CPC classification number: B01J19/0093 ,  B01J2219/00831 ,  B01J2219/0093 ,  B01L3/502715 ,  C07H21/00

    Abstract: The present disclosure generally pertains to systems and methods for the chemical synthesis of micro-quantities of oligonucleotides or other chemical molecules. The system includes a reusable glass micro-reactor containing a paramagnetic solid support, a magnet, an electronic drive controller and an optical spectroscopy system capable of driving a plurality individual reactors. The system utilizes the electroosmotic movement of reactants through microfluidic channels. Spectrophotometric monitoring of the reaction products allows for the real-time determination of synthesis yield.

    Abstract translation: 本公开通常涉及用于化学合成微量寡核苷酸或其它化学分子的系统和方法。 该系统包括可重复使用的玻璃微反应器，其包含顺磁性固体支持体，磁体，电子驱动控制器和能够驱动多个单个反应器的光谱系统。 该系统利用反应物通过微流体通道的电渗运动。 反应产物的分光光度监测允许实时测定合成产率。

    Method for improving regeneration of a catalytic diesel particulate filter
    50.
    发明授权
    Method for improving regeneration of a catalytic diesel particulate filter 有权
    改善催化柴油颗粒过滤器再生的方法

    公开(公告)号：US07992381B2

    公开(公告)日：2011-08-09

    申请号：US12011530

    申请日：2008-01-28

    Applicant: Tanto Sugiarto ,  John D. Williams ,  Thomas M. Harris

    Inventor： Tanto Sugiarto ,  John D. Williams ,  Thomas M. Harris

    IPC: F01N3/00

    CPC classification number: F01N3/023 ,  F01N9/002 ,  Y02T10/47

    Abstract: A method for regeneration of a CDPF disposed in the exhaust stream of a diesel engine. The method includes a second phase operation following a first phase substantially as disclosed in the prior art. As the first phase ends, as indicated by a temperature sensor at the exit end of the CDPF, the temperature and oxygen content of the exhaust gas are increased at the entrance to the CDPF in an ensuing second stage. These increases cause oxidation of the soot remaining near the entrance and the sides of the CDPF, resulting in a cleaner and higher-capacity CDPF than is produced by a single-phase regeneration in the prior art. The sequential stages are implemented via an algorithm programmed into an Engine Control Module (ECM). A CDPF regenerated in accordance with the invention can have approximately 95% of its filtration capacity restored.

    Abstract translation: 一种设置在柴油发动机的排气流中的CDPF的再生方法。 该方法包括基本上如现有技术中所公开的第一阶段之后的第二阶段操作。 当第一相结束时，如在CDPF的出口端处的温度传感器所示，随后的第二阶段，排气的温度和氧含量在CDPF的入口处增加。 这些增加导致残留在CDPF的入口和侧面附近的烟灰的氧化，导致比现有技术中的单相再生产生的更清洁和更高容量的CDPF。 顺序阶段通过编程到发动机控制模块（ECM）中的算法来实现。 根据本发明再生的CDPF可以恢复约95％的过滤能力。

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