Abstract:
High molecular weight acrylamide polymers useful as flocculants are obtained by copolymerizing acrylamide with a monovinyl monomer in a mixture of water and acetone in the presence of a redox type catalyst comprising a persulfate, an aliphatic amine and at least one Lewis acid selected from the group consisting of chlorides and bromides of aluminum, antimony, lithium and zinc.
Abstract:
The present invention provides a method of manufacturing a semiconductor substrate that includes a substrate, a first semiconductor layer arranged on the substrate, a metallic material layer arranged on the first semiconductor layer, a second semiconductor layer arranged on the first semiconductor layer and the metallic material layer, and a cavity formed in the first semiconductor layer under the metallic material layer.
Abstract:
Disclosed are a flat and thin semiconductor substrate, which is formed on a heterogeneous substrate to be easily lifted-off from the heterogeneous substrate, a semiconductor device including the same, and a method of fabricating the same. The semiconductor substrate includes a substrate having a plurality of semispherical protrusions arranged at a predetermined interval on a first plane, and a first semiconductor layer formed on the first plane of the substrate.
Abstract:
The present invention provides a method of manufacturing a gallium nitride (GaN) substrate on a heterogeneous substrate at low cost while realizing performance improvement and long operational lifespan of semiconductor devices, such as LEDs or laser diodes, which are manufactured using the GaN substrate. The semiconductor substrate includes a substrate, a first semiconductor layer arranged on the substrate, a mask arranged on a first region of the first semiconductor layer, a metallic material layer arranged on the first semiconductor layer and the mask, the metallic material layer being arranged in a direction intersecting the mask, a second semiconductor layer arranged on the first semiconductor layer and the metallic material layer, and a cavity in the first semiconductor layer and arranged under the metallic material layer.
Abstract:
Provided is a spectrum detector capable of being miniaturized and which does not require complicated optical axis alignment. The spectrum detector of the present invention comprises: a substrate; a photodetector formed on the substrate and including a semiconductor having a plurality of convex portions; and a wavelength detection circuit for detecting a wavelength of light transmitted through the plurality of convex portions, from light incident on the photodetector. According to the present invention, a small-sized spectrum detector can be provided which can easily detect a peak wavelength distribution included in light of an unknown wavelength, without the use of optical equipment such as a grating or prism, thus dispensing with the need for the optical axis alignment of a complex optical system.
Abstract:
A photodetector and a spectrum detector, which can be miniaturized and do not require a complicated alignment of an optical axis, are disclosed. A photodetector comprises a substrate and a semiconductor that is formed on the substrate and has a plurality of convex portions. The photodetector detects light transmitted through the plurality of convex portions among light incident on the plurality of convex portions. Accordingly, it is possible to detect light with a specific peak wavelength without using an optical component such as a diffraction grating or prism, so that a small-sized photodetector that does not require a complicated alignment of the optical axis in an optical system may be implemented.
Abstract:
The present invention provides a method of fabricating a semiconductor substrate and a method of fabricating a light emitting device. The method includes forming a first semiconductor layer on a substrate, forming a metallic material layer on the first semiconductor layer, forming a second semiconductor layer on the first semiconductor layer and the metallic material layer, wherein a void is formed in a first portion of the first semiconductor layer under the metallic material layer during formation of the second semiconductor layer, and separating the substrate from the second semiconductor layer by etching at least a second portion of the first semiconductor layer using a chemical solution.
Abstract:
An operating valve of the present invention is a differential pressure operating valve 100 for performing a vacuum suction of a substrate, the operating valve comprises a body 4 having an opening which is provided at an exhaust side for exhausting an air from an inside to an outside and is opposed to a suction side for sucking the air from the outside to the inside, a valve 8, and a spring 9 whose one end is connected with one of the suction side and the exhaust side of the body 4 and the other end is connected with the valve 8. The spring 9 is configured to stretch or compress in accordance with a differential pressure between the suction side and the exhaust side, and the valve 8 is provided with at least one hole.
Abstract:
A light-emitting device operating on a high drive voltage and a small drive current. LEDs (1) are two-dimensionally formed on an insulating substrate (10) of e.g., sapphire monolithically and connected in series to form an LED array. Two such LED arrays are connected to electrodes (32) in inverse parallel. Air-bridge wiring (28) is formed between the LEDs (1) and between the LEDs (1) and electrodes (32). The LED arrays are arranged zigzag to form a plurality of LEDs (1) to produce a high drive voltage and a small drive current. Two LED arrays are connected in inverse parallel, and therefore an AC power supply can be used as the power supply.
Abstract:
A light-emitting device operating on a high drive voltage and a small drive current. LEDs (1) are two-dimensionally formed on an insulating substrate (10) of e.g., sapphire monolithically and connected in series to form an LED array. Two such LED arrays are connected to electrodes (32) in inverse parallel. Air-bridge wiring (28) is formed between the LEDs (1) and between the LEDs (1) and electrodes (32). The LED arrays are arranged zigzag to form a plurality of LEDs (1) to produce a high drive voltage and a small drive current. Two LED arrays are connected in inverse parallel, and therefore an AC power supply can be used as the power supply.