公开(公告)号：US1309117A

公开(公告)日：1919-07-08

申请号：US1309117D

CPC classification number: B01J3/08

公开(公告)号：US1193798A

公开(公告)日：1916-08-08

申请号：US1193798D

CPC classification number: B01J3/08

公开(公告)号：US1043581A

公开(公告)日：1912-11-05

申请号：US1912696280

申请日：1912-05-09

Applicant: COMMERCIAL RES COMPANY

Inventor： ELDRED BYRON E

CPC classification number: B01J3/08

公开(公告)号：US980374A

公开(公告)日：1911-01-03

申请号：US1909475489

申请日：1909-02-01

Applicant: AMERICAN GAS TOOL COMPANY

Inventor： WHITE MORRIS C ,  DURYEA OTHO C

CPC classification number: B01J3/08 ,  B29C2049/4647 ,  Y10S425/127 ,  Y10T74/19879

公开(公告)号：US20170313590A1

公开(公告)日：2017-11-02

申请号：US15522063

申请日：2015-08-31

Applicant: DAICEL CORPORATION

Inventor： Norihiro KIMOTO ,  Ryouta KOJIMA

IPC: C01B32/28 ,  H01B1/04 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  B82Y40/00

CPC classification number: C01B32/28 ,  B01J3/08 ,  B01J13/00 ,  B02C17/00 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  B82Y40/00 ,  C01B32/25 ,  H01B1/04 ,  Y10S977/773

Abstract: A suspension of nanodiamond aggregates according to the present invention is a suspension of detonation nanodiamond aggregates. The suspension has such a pH and an electric conductivity as to meet one of conditions (1) and (2) as follows. (1) The suspension has a pH of 4 to 7 and an electric conductivity of 50 μS/cm or less per weight percent of the solids concentration of the suspension; and (2) the suspension has a pH of 8 to 10.5 and has an electric conductivity of 300 μS/cm or less per weight percent of the solids concentration of the suspension.

公开(公告)号：US20160303539A1

公开(公告)日：2016-10-20

申请号：US14690149

申请日：2015-04-17

Applicant: LLT International (Ireland) Ltd.

Inventor： Peter LANSELL ,  William KEATING ,  David LOWE

IPC: B01J19/10

CPC classification number: B01J19/10 ,  B01J3/008 ,  B01J3/08 ,  B01J4/002 ,  B01J19/126 ,  B01J19/129 ,  B01J2219/08 ,  B01J2219/0871 ,  B01J2219/0892

Abstract: A gas reactor system may be configured for facilitating chemical reactions of gases using shockwaves produced in a supersonic gaseous vortex. The system may include a gas source to provide a gas to a heater and/or a reactor. The reactor may be configured to facilitate chemical reactions of gases using shockwaves created in a supersonic gaseous vortex. The reactor may be arranged with a gas inlet to introduce a high-velocity steam of gas into a chamber of the reactor. The gas inlet may effectuate a vortex of supersonic circulating gas within the chamber. The vortex may rotate at supersonic speed about the longitudinal axis of the chamber. The system may be configured to store an output product of the reactor in a storage tank in fluid communication with the reactor.

Abstract translation: 气体反应器系统可以被配置为利用在超音速气体涡流中产生的冲击波来促进气体的化学反应。 该系统可以包括气体源以向加热器和/或反应器提供气体。 反应器可以被配置为利用在超音速气体涡流中产生的冲击波促进气体的化学反应。 反应器可以布置有气体入口以将高速蒸汽的气体引入反应器的室中。 气体入口可以在室内实现超音速循环气体的涡流。 涡流可以围绕腔室的纵向轴线以超音速旋转。 该系统可以被配置为将反应器的输出产物存储在与反应器流体连通的储罐中。

公开(公告)号：US09295993B2

公开(公告)日：2016-03-29

申请号：US13852730

申请日：2013-03-28

Applicant: Xiaoding Zhang ,  Chuanzhong Zhang

Inventor： Xiaoding Zhang ,  Chuanzhong Zhang

IPC: B02C19/00 ,  B02C19/06 ,  B01J4/00 ,  B01J19/24 ,  B01J19/26 ,  B01J3/08 ,  B01F5/02 ,  C01G25/02 ,  C01G39/06 ,  C09C1/00 ,  C09C3/04

CPC classification number: B02C19/06 ,  B01F5/0256 ,  B01J3/08 ,  B01J4/002 ,  B01J19/2405 ,  B01J19/26 ,  B01J2219/00162 ,  B01J2219/00164 ,  B01J2219/1942 ,  B02C19/063 ,  B02C19/065 ,  C01G25/02 ,  C01G39/06 ,  C01P2004/62 ,  C09C1/00 ,  C09C1/0003 ,  C09C3/043

Abstract: The present invention relates to a fluid shockwave reactor. The fluid shockwave reactor introduces laser resonance theory into the field of fluid physics. It consists of a shockwave resonance energy concentration device and at least one set of jet collision device. The shockwave resonance energy concentration device can enhance the shockwave strength produced during jet collisions; strengthen the ultrahigh pressure and cavitation effect of the shockwave field; it can also intensify physical and chemical effects on the processed materials. The fluid shockwave reactor can achieve ultrafine crushing on the fluid materials with lower energy consumption. Under certain technological conditions, the fluid shockwave reactor may also effectively catalytize the chemical reaction process on fluid materials.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种流体冲击波反应器。 流体冲击波反应器将激光共振理论引入流体物理学领域。 它由冲击波共振能量集中装置和至少一组喷射冲击装置组成。 冲击波共振能量集中装置可以提高射流冲击时产生的冲击波强度; 加强冲击波场的超高压和气蚀效应; 也会加剧对加工材料的物理化学作用。 流体冲击波反应器能够以较低的能量消耗对液体材料实现超细粉碎。 在某些技术条件下，流体冲击波反应器也可以有效地催化流体材料上的化学反应过程。

公开(公告)号：US20160039679A1

公开(公告)日：2016-02-11

申请号：US14800069

申请日：2015-07-15

Applicant: Platinum Nanochem Sdn Bhd

Inventor： Shutesh Krishnan

IPC: C01B31/04 ,  B01J19/10 ,  B01J13/00

CPC classification number: C01B31/0484 ,  B01J3/08 ,  B01J13/0008 ,  B01J13/0026 ,  B01J19/008 ,  B01J19/10 ,  B01J19/26 ,  B01J2219/089 ,  C01B32/194

Abstract: A method of dispersing graphene and graphitic nanomaterials uses multiphase fluid dynamic technique. The method includes a device, incorporating high intensity fluid dynamics technique (10), controlling the expansion and compression ratio of the working stream that leads to an effective dispersion of the nanomaterial in the matrix. The condensation of the injected steam creates high intensity and controllable cavitation, leading to effective dispersion of the graphitic nanomaterial. The dispersion is most preferably done in a medium that creates a repulsive potential to balance the attractive inter-graphitic layer potential.

Abstract translation: 分散石墨烯和石墨纳米材料的方法使用多相流体​​动力学技术。 该方法包括一种结合高强度流体动力学技术（10）的装置，控制工作流的膨胀和压缩比，导致纳米材料在基质中的有效分散。 注入蒸汽的冷凝产生高强度和可控的空化，导致石墨纳米材料的有效分散。 分散体最优选在产生斥力的介质中进行，以平衡有吸引力的石墨层间电位。

公开(公告)号：US20150165412A1

公开(公告)日：2015-06-18

申请号：US14104927

申请日：2013-12-12

Applicant: UOP LLC

Inventor： Debarshi Majumder ,  Laura E. Leonard

IPC: B01J19/10 ,  C07C5/35

CPC classification number: C07C5/35 ,  B01J3/08 ,  B01J4/002 ,  B01J19/26 ,  B01J2219/00123 ,  C07C2/78 ,  C07C11/24

Abstract: Apparatus and methods are provided for converting methane in a feed stream to acetylene. A hydrocarbon stream is introduced into a supersonic reactor and pyrolyzed to convert at least a portion of the methane to acetylene. The reactor effluent stream may be treated to convert acetylene to another hydrocarbon process. An acid washing system is employed to wash the reactor effluent to remove any copper acetylide byproducts that may be present in the reactor effluent, or alternatively to decompose any copper acetylide byproducts that may remain in the reactor after shutdown of the reactor.

Abstract translation: 提供了将进料流中的甲烷转化为乙炔的装置和方法。 将烃流引入超音速反应器中并热解以将至少一部分甲烷转化为乙炔。 反应器流出物流可以被处理以将乙炔转化成另一个烃过程。 使用酸洗系统来洗涤反应器流出物以除去可能存在于反应器流出物中的任何乙炔化物副产物，或者替代地分解在反应器关闭后可能保留在反应器中的任何乙炔化物副产物。

公开(公告)号：US20140228458A1

公开(公告)日：2014-08-14

申请号：US14342236

申请日：2012-08-28

Applicant: Noureddine Atalla ,  Martin Brouillette ,  Oliver Doutres ,  Christian Hébert

Inventor： Noureddine Atalla ,  Martin Brouillette ,  Oliver Doutres ,  Christian Hébert

IPC: C08J9/36 ,  G05D16/16 ,  G10K15/04

CPC classification number: G10K15/043 ,  B01J3/08 ,  C08J9/36 ,  C08J9/38 ,  C08J2205/052 ,  G05D16/163 ,  Y10T137/2196 ,  Y10T137/2202

Abstract: The present document describes a method and apparatus to rapidly reticulate closed-cell or partially closed-cell foams. The method involves the propagation of an energy impulse inside the foam; the energy impulse can be a shock wave. The energy impulse is generated in the same gaseous environment in which the foam is immersed, preferentially air in room condition. The energy impulse destroys the membranes closing the foam cells without disintegrating the frame's structure. In particular, the method rapidly improves the acoustic and filtering behavior of the foams.

Abstract translation: 本文件描述了快速网状闭孔或部分闭孔泡沫的方法和装置。 该方法涉及在泡沫内传播能量脉冲; 能量冲击可以是冲击波。 能量脉冲在泡沫浸入的相同气体环境中产生，优先在室内空气。 能量冲击破坏了关闭泡沫细胞的膜，而不会破坏框架的结构。 特别地，该方法快速改善泡沫的声学和过滤行为。