公开(公告)号：US20140050625A1

公开(公告)日：2014-02-20

申请号：US13584927

申请日：2012-08-14

Applicant: Guanghong Zheng ,  Russell H. Toye, JR.

Inventor： Guanghong Zheng ,  Russell H. Toye, JR.

IPC: B01J7/00

CPC classification number: C01B3/02 ,  B01J4/004 ,  B01J7/02 ,  C01B3/06 ,  Y02E60/36

Abstract: A hydrogen generator is provided for generating hydrogen gas for a fuel cell stack. The hydrogen generator includes container, and a first reactant storage area configured to contain a liquid first reactant. The hydrogen generator also includes a reaction area and a solid second reactant within the reaction area, and a hydrogen outlet. The hydrogen generator further includes a flexible liquid delivery member extending into the reaction area and configured to deliver liquid reactant from the first reactant storage area to the reaction area. The flexible liquid delivery member includes a flexible portion that flexes to allow the delivery member to move with the solid second reactant as the second reactant is consumed.

Abstract translation: 提供氢气发生器用于产生用于燃料电池堆的氢气。 氢生成器包括容器和构造成容纳液体第一反应物的第一反应物储存区域。 氢气发生器还包括反应区域内的反应区域和固体第二反应物，以及氢气出口。 氢发生器还包括延伸到反应区域中并被配置为将液体反应物从第一反应物储存区域输送到反应区域的柔性液体输送构件。 柔性液体输送构件包括柔性部分，该柔性部分在第二反应物被消耗时弯曲以允许递送部件与固体第二反应物一起移动。

公开(公告)号：US08524157B2

公开(公告)日：2013-09-03

申请号：US13042904

申请日：2011-03-08

Applicant: David Offord ,  John G. Brace ,  Terry D. Patcheak

Inventor： David Offord ,  John G. Brace ,  Terry D. Patcheak

IPC: F01N3/20 ,  B65D81/28

CPC classification number: B01J12/007 ,  B01J7/02 ,  B01J19/24 ,  B01J2219/00177 ,  B65D1/0207 ,  B65D81/266 ,  C01B3/02 ,  C01B3/065 ,  Y02E60/362

Abstract: A polyethylene terephthalate container having a hydrogen generator and catalyst disposed or otherwise incorporated in components of the container. The container further comprises an activation system or means for activating the hydrogen generator and/or catalyst system at a predetermined time or in response to a predetermined stimulus.

Abstract translation: 一种具有氢气发生器和催化剂的聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯容器，其设置或以其他方式并入容器的组件中。 容器还包括用于在预定时间或响应于预定刺激激活氢气发生器和/或催化剂系统的活化系统或装置。

公开(公告)号：US08454900B2

公开(公告)日：2013-06-04

申请号：US12806834

申请日：2010-08-23

Applicant: Edward Milton McWhorter

Inventor： Edward Milton McWhorter

IPC: B01J19/00

CPC classification number: B01J8/004 ,  B01J4/002 ,  B01J4/007 ,  B01J7/02 ,  B01J8/002 ,  B01J8/0035 ,  C22C24/00

Abstract: A method of dispensing small discrete quantities of fluidized alkaline metals fuels through a plurality of spindle shaft orifices into a hydrolyzation chamber at a high spindle shaft rotational speed.

Abstract translation: 一种将小量离散量的流化碱性金属燃料通过多个主轴轴孔分配成高主轴转速的水解室的方法。

公开(公告)号：US08372168B2

公开(公告)日：2013-02-12

申请号：US11521351

申请日：2006-09-15

Applicant: Grant Berry ,  Keith A. Fennimore ,  Richard M. Mohring ,  Richard Rodican

Inventor： Grant Berry ,  Keith A. Fennimore ,  Richard M. Mohring ,  Richard Rodican

IPC: C10J3/20

CPC classification number: C01B3/065 ,  B01J7/02 ,  C01B3/323 ,  C01B3/503 ,  C01B2203/0233 ,  C01B2203/0405 ,  C01B2203/041 ,  C01B2203/0495 ,  C01B2203/066 ,  C01B2203/1017 ,  C01B2203/1223 ,  Y02E60/362

Abstract: A hydrogen generation fuel cartridge system which can be removably connected to a fuel cell power module is disclosed. The removable hydrogen generation fuel cartridge comprises a fuel storage module and a hydrogen generation system balance of plant (BOP) that is interchangeable with each module. All controls are preferably contained in the BOP. A heat exchanger may be employed to control the temperature of the cartridge and components such as the reaction chamber.

Abstract translation: 公开了可拆卸地连接到燃料电池功率模块的氢气发生燃料盒系统。 可移除的氢气生成燃料盒包括燃料储存模块和可与每个模块互换的装置的氢生成系统平衡（BOP）。 所有对照优选包含在BOP中。 可以使用热交换器来控制盒和诸如反应室的组件的温度。

公开(公告)号：US08337806B2

公开(公告)日：2012-12-25

申请号：US12796255

申请日：2010-06-08

Applicant: Steven J. Eickhoff

Inventor： Steven J. Eickhoff

IPC: B01J20/04

CPC classification number: B01J7/02 ,  C01B3/0005 ,  C01B3/0084 ,  C01B3/065 ,  C01B3/32 ,  C01B3/323 ,  H01M8/0247 ,  H01M8/025 ,  H01M8/04216 ,  H01M8/0625 ,  H01M8/065 ,  Y02E60/324 ,  Y02E60/362

Abstract: A hydrogen producing fuel comprises a chemical hydride and metal hydride. In one embodiment the chemical hydride evolves hydrogen spontaneously upon exposure to water vapor, and the metal hydride reversibly absorbs/desorbs hydrogen based on temperature and pressure. The hydrogen producing substance may be formed in the shape of a pellet and may be contained within a hydrogen and water vapor permeable, liquid water impermeable membrane. The hydrogen producing substance may further be soaked in a hydrophobic material.

Abstract translation: 生产氢的燃料包括化学氢化物和金属氢化物。 在一个实施方案中，化学氢化物在暴露于水蒸汽时自发地释放氢，并且金属氢化物基于温度和压力可逆地吸收/解吸氢。 生成氢的物质可以形成为颗粒状，并且可以包含在氢气和水蒸汽可透过的液态不透水膜中。 产氢物质可以进一步浸泡在疏水材料中。

公开(公告)号：US20120282166A1

公开(公告)日：2012-11-08

申请号：US13465863

申请日：2012-05-07

Applicant: Andrew P. WALLACE ,  John M. MELACK ,  Michael LEFENFELD

Inventor： Andrew P. WALLACE ,  John M. MELACK ,  Michael LEFENFELD

IPC: C01B3/06 ,  B01J19/00

CPC classification number: C01B3/06 ,  B01J7/02 ,  C01B3/065 ,  C01B3/501 ,  Y02E60/362

Abstract: A water reactive hydrogen generation system includes devices and methods to combine reactant fuel materials and aqueous solutions to generate hydrogen. The generated hydrogen is used in a fuel cell or other application. The water reactive hydrogen generation system includes a reactant fuel chamber, a reactor chamber (zone), a water solution inlet, a hydrogen output port, and a material delivery device. The material delivery device can include a drive screw and a sliding piston to move the fuel material into the reactor zone when a reaction is initiated. As the reaction takes place, the reaction waste product is removed from the reaction zone to allow additional reactant fuel materials and aqueous solutions to be introduced and to continue the hydrogen-generating reaction. A reaction waste product created is exchanged for additional reactant fuel material at determined intervals to allow the reaction to continue until the reactant fuel is exhausted.

Abstract translation: 水反应性氢生成系统包括将反应物燃料和水溶液组合以产生氢的装置和方法。 产生的氢气用于燃料电池或其他应用。 水反应性氢产生系统包括反应物燃料室，反应室（区），水溶液入口，氢输出口和物料输送装置。 当反应开始时，材料输送装置可以包括驱动螺杆和滑动活塞以将燃料材料移动到反应器区域中。 当反应发生时，将反应废物从反应区除去，以允许引入另外的反应物燃料材料和水溶液并继续发生氢反应。 将所产生的反应废物与确定的间隔交换用于附加的反应物燃料，以允许反应持续直至反应物燃料排出。

公开(公告)号：US20120183444A1

公开(公告)日：2012-07-19

申请号：US13425736

申请日：2012-03-21

Applicant: James D. LEE

Inventor： James D. LEE

IPC: B01J7/00

CPC classification number: A61L2/26 ,  A61L2/208 ,  A61L9/122 ,  A61L9/205 ,  A61L2202/11 ,  A61L2209/211 ,  B01J7/02 ,  B01J19/123 ,  B01J2219/00166 ,  B01J2219/0886 ,  B01J2219/1203

Abstract: The present invention relates to methods and devices for providing microbial control and/or disinfection/remediation of an environment. The methods generally comprise: generating a Purified Hydrogen Peroxide Gas (PHPG) that is substantially free of, e.g., hydration, ozone, plasma species, and/or organic species; and directing the gas comprising primarily PHPG into the environment such that the PHPG acts to provide microbial control and/or disinfection/remediation in the environment, preferably both on surfaces and in the air.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及用于提供环境的微生物控制和/或消毒/修复的方法和装置。 方法通常包括：产生基本上不含例如水合，臭氧，血浆物质和/或有机物质的纯化过氧化氢气体（PHPG）; 并将主要包含PHPG的气体引导到环境中，使得PHPG用于在环境中，优选在表面和空气中提供微生物控制和/或消毒/修复。

公开(公告)号：US20120171083A1

公开(公告)日：2012-07-05

申请号：US13292098

申请日：2011-11-09

Applicant: Yu-Hsiang Lin ,  Po-Kuei Chou ,  Tsai-Hsin Cheng ,  Hsuan-Yi Lu

Inventor： Yu-Hsiang Lin ,  Po-Kuei Chou ,  Tsai-Hsin Cheng ,  Hsuan-Yi Lu

IPC: B01J16/00

CPC classification number: C01B3/065 ,  B01J7/02 ,  Y02E60/362

Abstract: An apparatus for generating hydrogen including a housing, a reservoir, and a piston is provided. The housing has a top wall, a bottom wall, and a sidewall. The top wall has vents and a protrudent column extending to the interior of the housing. At least one vent communicates with the top wall and the protrudent column and rest of the vents surround the protrudent column. The reservoir is disposed in the housing for storing a solid state reactant and divides the housing into a first chamber and a second chamber. The first chamber is located between the top wall and the reservoir. The second chamber is located between the bottom wall and the reservoir for storing a liquid reactant. The piston is disposed on the bottom wall. The piston is used to push the liquid reactant towards the reservoir to react with the solid state reactant to generate hydrogen.

Abstract translation: 提供一种用于产生包括壳体，储存器和活塞的氢的装置。 壳体具有顶壁，底壁和侧壁。 顶壁具有延伸到壳体内部的通风口和突出柱。 至少一个通风孔与顶壁和突出柱连通，其余通风口围绕突出柱。 储存器设置在壳体中用于存储固态反应物并将壳体分成第一室和第二室。 第一个室位于顶壁和储层之间。 第二室位于底壁和储存器之间，用于储存液体反应物。 活塞设置在底壁上。 活塞用于将液体反应物推向储存器以与固态反应物反应以产生氢。

公开(公告)号：US20120141335A1

公开(公告)日：2012-06-07

申请号：US13187531

申请日：2011-07-21

Applicant: Yu-Hsiang Lin ,  Hsuan-Yi Lu

Inventor： Yu-Hsiang Lin ,  Hsuan-Yi Lu

IPC: B01J7/02

CPC classification number: C01B3/065 ,  B01J7/02 ,  C01B2203/066 ,  H01M8/04208 ,  H01M8/065 ,  Y02E60/362

Abstract: A hydrogen generating device is adapted for a fuel cell. The hydrogen generating device includes a casing, a button, a solid reactant, a bag-shaped body, and at least one flexible element. The casing has a containing space and an opening. The button is integrally formed and connected to the casing to seal the opening. The solid reactant is disposed in the casing. The bag-shaped body is disposed in the casing and contains a liquid reactant. The flexible element is connected to the casing and is located in the containing space. The flexible element includes a bending end, wherein the flexible element is aligned to the button and is located between the button and the bag-shaped body. When the button is pressed, the button pushes the flexible element so the bending end pierces the bag-shaped body, and the liquid reactant flows out and reacts with the solid reactant to generate hydrogen.

Abstract translation: 氢气发生装置适用于燃料电池。 氢生成装置包括壳体，按钮，固体反应物，袋状体以及至少一个柔性元件。 壳体具有容纳空间和开口。 按钮整体形成并连接到壳体以密封开口。 固体反应物设置在壳体中。 袋形体设置在壳体中并含有液体反应物。 柔性元件连接到壳体并且位于容纳空间中。 柔性元件包括弯曲端，其中柔性元件与按钮对准并且位于按钮和袋状体之间。 当按钮被按下时，按钮推动柔性元件，使得弯曲端刺穿袋状体，并且液体反应物流出并与固体反应物反应产生氢气。

公开(公告)号：US20120009119A1

公开(公告)日：2012-01-12

申请号：US13177474

申请日：2011-07-06

Applicant: Genady Gideon YAMPOLSKY

Inventor： Genady Gideon YAMPOLSKY

IPC: C01B3/08 ,  B01J19/00

CPC classification number: B01J7/02 ,  B01J4/002 ,  B01J15/00 ,  B01J19/0013 ,  B01J19/18 ,  B01J2219/0004 ,  B01J2219/00135 ,  B01J2219/00162 ,  B01J2219/00164 ,  C01B3/08 ,  C01B3/10 ,  Y02E60/36

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for generating hydrogen. The method may include introducing water bubbles into a bottom region of a vessel containing molten aluminum allowing the water bubbles to rise within the molten aluminum, expanding as they rise. The method may further include collecting hydrogen, generated in a reaction between the water bubbles and the molten aluminum, from the vessel. Also disclosed is an apparatus for generating hydrogen that may include a vessel having an internal chamber for containing molten aluminum, at least one water inlet positioned at a bottom region of the vessel, at least one hydrogen outlet positioned at a top region of the vessel to and a heating element.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种产生氢的方法。 该方法可以包括将水泡引入到容纳熔融铝的容器的底部区域中，使得水泡在熔融铝内上升，并随着其上升而膨胀。 该方法还可以包括从容器收集在水泡和熔融铝之间的反应中产生的氢。 还公开了一种用于产生氢的装置，其可以包括具有用于容纳熔融铝的内部室的容器，位于容器的底部区域的至少一个进水口，位于容器顶部区域的至少一个氢气出口， 和加热元件。