公开(公告)号：US08617710B2

公开(公告)日：2013-12-31

申请号：US13577661

申请日：2011-02-07

Applicant: Ari Auvinen ,  Jorma Jokiniemi ,  Pipsa Mattila ,  Unto Tapper

Inventor： Ari Auvinen ,  Jorma Jokiniemi ,  Pipsa Mattila ,  Unto Tapper

IPC: B32B5/16

CPC classification number: B22F9/22 ,  B22F1/0018 ,  B22F1/02 ,  B22F1/025 ,  B22F9/24 ,  B22F2999/00 ,  C01P2004/64 ,  C01P2006/42 ,  C09C1/62 ,  C22C19/07 ,  C23C18/08 ,  C23C18/1216 ,  C23C18/1266 ,  C23C18/1279 ,  B22F2201/013 ,  B22F2201/02 ,  B22F2201/11

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for forming cobalt nanoparticles and coating them with copper or copper oxide, in which process a copper salt is mixed to a cobalt salt so that the formed salt mixture obtains a cobalt:copper ratio of >1:1, and a reduction is carried out with a reducing gas, whereby nanoparticles are formed while a coating is formed onto their surface.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于形成钴纳米颗粒并用铜或氧化铜涂覆的方法，其中将铜盐与钴盐混合，使得形成的盐混合物获得的钴：铜比> 1:1， 并用还原气体进行还原，由此在其表面上形成涂层时形成纳米颗粒。

公开(公告)号：US20130265128A1

公开(公告)日：2013-10-10

申请号：US13835754

申请日：2013-03-15

Applicant: TODA KOGYO CORP.

Inventor： Nobuhiro KATAYAMA ,  Hirofumi KAWASAKI ,  Koichiro MORIMOTO

IPC: H01F7/02 ,  H01F1/01 ,  H01F41/00

CPC classification number: H01F7/02 ,  B22F1/0085 ,  B22F2999/00 ,  C22C33/02 ,  C22C38/002 ,  C22C38/005 ,  C22C38/06 ,  C22C38/10 ,  C22C38/14 ,  C22C2202/02 ,  H01F1/01 ,  H01F1/0573 ,  H01F1/0578 ,  H01F41/005 ,  B22F2201/013 ,  B22F2203/11

Abstract: R-T-B-based rare earth magnet particles are produced by an HDDR treatment which comprises a first stage HD step of heating particles of a raw material alloy having a composition of R, B and Co in an inert atmosphere or in a vacuum atmosphere and then replacing the atmosphere with a hydrogen-containing gas atmosphere in which the raw material alloy particles are held in the same temperature range and a second stage HD step of heating a material obtained in the first stage HD step in which the material is held in the hydrogen-containing gas atmosphere.

Abstract translation: 通过HDDR处理生产RTB型稀土磁体颗粒，其包括在惰性气氛或真空气氛中加热具有R，B和Co组成的原料合金的颗粒的第一阶段HD步骤，然后将 含有原料合金颗粒保持在相同温度范围的含氢气体气氛的气氛，以及第二阶段HD步骤，将在第一阶段HD步骤中获得的材料加热，其中所述材料保持在含氢气体 气体气氛。

公开(公告)号：US08491728B2

公开(公告)日：2013-07-23

申请号：US13499492

申请日：2011-03-28

Applicant: Izumi Ozeki ,  Katsuya Kume ,  Keisuke Hirano ,  Tomohiro Omure ,  Keisuke Taihaku ,  Takashi Ozaki

Inventor： Izumi Ozeki ,  Katsuya Kume ,  Keisuke Hirano ,  Tomohiro Omure ,  Keisuke Taihaku ,  Takashi Ozaki

IPC: H01F1/057

CPC classification number: C22C38/005 ,  B22F3/14 ,  B22F2998/10 ,  B22F2999/00 ,  C22C33/0278 ,  C22C38/002 ,  H01F1/0572 ,  H01F1/0577 ,  H01F1/086 ,  H01F41/0266 ,  H01F41/0293 ,  B22F9/04 ,  B22F1/0059 ,  B22F3/02 ,  B22F3/1017 ,  B22F2201/013 ,  B22F2201/20 ,  B22F3/087

Abstract: There are provided a permanent magnet and a manufacturing method thereof that enables concentration of V, Mo, Zr, Ta, Ti, W or Nb contained in an organometallic compound in grain boundaries of the permanent magnet. To fine powder of milled neodymium magnet is added an organometallic compound solution containing an organometallic compound expressed with a structural formula of M-(OR)x (M represents V, Mo, Zr, Ta, Ti, W or Nb, R represents a substituent group consisting of a straight-chain or branched-chain hydrocarbon, x represents an arbitrary integer) so as to uniformly adhere the organometallic compound to particle surfaces of the neodymium magnet powder. Thereafter, a compact body obtained by compacting the magnet powder is held for several hours in hydrogen atmosphere at 200 through 900 degrees Celsius so as to perform a calcination process in hydrogen. Thereafter, through sintering, a permanent magnet is manufactured.

Abstract translation: 提供一种使永磁体的晶界中的有机金属化合物中含有的V，Mo，Zr，Ta，Ti，W或Nb的浓度的永磁体及其制造方法。 向研磨的钕磁体的细粉末中加入含有结构式为M-（OR）x（M表示V，Mo，Zr，Ta，Ti，W或Nb的有机金属化合物）的有机金属化合物溶液，R表示取代基 由直链或支链烃构成的基团，x表示任意的整数），以使有机金属化合物均匀地附着于钕磁体粉末的粒子表面。 此后，将通过压实磁体粉末获得的紧凑体在200-900摄氏度的氢气氛中保持数小时，以便在氢气中进行煅烧过程。 此后，通过烧结制造永久磁铁。

公开(公告)号：US20130045866A1

公开(公告)日：2013-02-21

申请号：US13554551

申请日：2012-07-20

Applicant: Marjan Bele ,  Miran Gaberscek ,  Gregor Kapun ,  Nejc Hodnik ,  Stanko Hocevar

Inventor： Marjan Bele ,  Miran Gaberscek ,  Gregor Kapun ,  Nejc Hodnik ,  Stanko Hocevar

IPC: B01J23/89 ,  B01J23/00

CPC classification number: H01M4/921 ,  B22F1/0018 ,  B22F1/025 ,  B22F9/22 ,  B22F9/30 ,  B22F2999/00 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  C22C1/05 ,  C22C5/04 ,  C22C9/00 ,  C22C9/06 ,  C22C19/03 ,  H01M4/926 ,  Y02E60/50 ,  Y02E60/523 ,  B22F2201/013 ,  B22F2201/11

Abstract: Compositions having electrocatalytic activity and composites having electrocatalytic activity, as well as processes for making compositions and composites are described. Also, processes for using such compositions and/or composites, such as, for example, a machine or equipment are described. Some aspects of embodiments and/or embodiments of the present invention are directed to a nanosize transition metal alloy (such as for example an alloy and/or one or more intermetallics comprising copper, cobalt, nickel, palladium, platinum, ruthenium, the like, and combinations thereof) that is electrocatalytically active. Some other aspects of embodiments and/or embodiments of the present invention are directed to a composite material comprising a nanosize transition metal alloy and a carbonaceous matrix.

Abstract translation: 描述具有电催化活性的组合物和具有电催化活性的复合材料，以及制备组合物和复合材料的方法。 此外，描述了使用这种组合物和/或复合材料（例如机器或设备）的方法。 本发明的实施方案和/或实施方案的一些方面涉及纳米尺寸过渡金属合金（例如合金和/或一种或多种金属间化合物，其包含铜，钴，镍，钯，铂，钌等， 及其组合），其具有电催化活性。 本发明的实施方案和/或实施方案的其它方面涉及包含纳米尺寸过渡金属合金和碳质基质的复合材料。

公开(公告)号：US20120219735A1

公开(公告)日：2012-08-30

申请号：US13405714

申请日：2012-02-27

Applicant: Martin Bakker ,  Franchessa Maddox Sayler ,  Amy Grano ,  Jan-Henrik Smått

Inventor： Martin Bakker ,  Franchessa Maddox Sayler ,  Amy Grano ,  Jan-Henrik Smått

IPC: B32B3/26 ,  C01G53/04 ,  C01G51/04 ,  B32B1/00 ,  C25D5/34 ,  B05D3/02 ,  B05D3/14 ,  C01B13/18 ,  C22B9/00

CPC classification number: B01J23/8926 ,  B01J20/06 ,  B01J23/72 ,  B01J23/75 ,  B01J23/755 ,  B22F3/1137 ,  B22F2999/00 ,  C01B32/00 ,  C01G51/04 ,  C01G53/04 ,  C01P2004/03 ,  C01P2006/12 ,  C22C1/08 ,  C23C18/1648 ,  C23C18/1651 ,  C23C18/1653 ,  C23C18/1657 ,  C23C18/31 ,  Y10T428/13 ,  Y10T428/24997 ,  B22F2201/01 ,  B22F2201/013

Abstract: Disclosed are methods for producing carbon, metal and/or metal oxide porous materials that have precisely controlled structures on the nanometer and micrometer scales. The methods involve the single or repeated infiltration of porous templates with metal salts at controlled temperatures, the controlled drying and decomposition of the metal salts under reducing conditions, and optionally the removal of the template. The carbon porous materials are involve the infiltration of a carbon precursor into a porous template, followed by polymerization and pyrolysis. These porous materials have utility in separations, catalysis, among others.

Abstract translation: 公开了生产在纳米和微米级具有精确控制结构的碳，金属和/或金属氧化物多孔材料的方法。 这些方法涉及在受控温度下金属盐单独或重复渗透多孔模板，在还原条件下可控制地干燥和分解金属盐，以及任选地去除模板。 碳多孔材料涉及将碳前体渗透到多孔模板中，随后进行聚合和热解。 这些多孔材料在分离，催化等方面具有实用性。

公开(公告)号：US08110049B2

公开(公告)日：2012-02-07

申请号：US12707569

申请日：2010-02-17

Applicant: Kenichiro Nakajima

Inventor： Kenichiro Nakajima

IPC: H01F1/047

CPC classification number: C22C38/005 ,  B22D11/001 ,  B22D11/0611 ,  B22D11/106 ,  B22F2009/041 ,  B22F2998/00 ,  B22F2998/10 ,  B22F2999/00 ,  C21D6/00 ,  C21D8/1211 ,  C22C1/0441 ,  C22C38/02 ,  F25B21/00 ,  H01F1/015 ,  H01F1/0551 ,  H01F1/0577 ,  H01F1/058 ,  H01F41/0266 ,  H01L41/20 ,  Y02B30/66 ,  B22F3/24 ,  B22F9/008 ,  B22F9/04 ,  B22F3/10 ,  B22F2003/241 ,  B22F2201/013 ,  C22C1/0491 ,  C22C33/0278 ,  B22F3/02

Abstract: An RE-containing alloy, which is represented by a compositional formula of RrTtAa (wherein R represents at least one rare earth element selected from among La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm, Eu, Tb, Dy, Ho, Tm, Yb, Gd, and Lu; T collectively represents transition metal elements containing at least Fe atoms, a portion of the Fe atoms being optionally substituted by at least one species selected from among Co, Ni, Mn, Pt, and Pd; A represents at least one element selected from among Al, As, Si, Ga, Ge, Mn, Sn, and Sb; and r, t, and a have the following relationships: 5.0 at. %≦r≦6.8 at. %, 73.8 at. %≦t≦88.7 at. %, and 4.6 at. %≦a≦19.4 at. %) and having an alloy microstructure containing an NaZn13-type crystal structure in an amount of at least 85 mass % and α-Fe in an amount of 5-15 mass % inclusive.

Abstract translation: 由RrTtAa的组成式（其中R表示选自La，Ce，Pr，Nd，Sm，Eu，Tb，Dy，Ho，Tm，Yb中的至少一种稀土元素表示的含RE合金） Gd和Lu; T共同表示至少含有Fe原子的过渡金属元素，一部分Fe原子任选被选自Co，Ni，Mn，Pt和Pd中的至少一种取代; A表示至少一个 选自Al，As，Si，Ga，Ge，Mn，Sn和Sb中的元素; r，t和a具有以下关系：5.0at。％＆nlE; r＆nlE; 6.8at。％，73.8at。 具有含有至少85质量％的NaZn13型晶体结构的合金显微组织和含有至少85质量％的α-Fe的合金显微组织，并且在 含量为5-15质量％。

公开(公告)号：US20120014827A1

公开(公告)日：2012-01-19

申请号：US13239614

申请日：2011-09-22

Applicant: Christopher T. Schade

Inventor： Christopher T. Schade

IPC: B22F3/12 ,  B22F3/02

CPC classification number: C22C38/18 ,  B22F2009/0828 ,  B22F2998/10 ,  B22F2999/00 ,  C22C33/0285 ,  B22F9/082 ,  B22F1/0059 ,  B22F3/02 ,  B22F3/10 ,  B22F2201/013

Abstract: Provided are corrosion resistant metallurgical powder compositions, corrosion resistant compacted articles prepared from metallurgical powder compositions, and methods of preparing the same. Corrosion resistant metallurgical powder compositions include as a major component, an iron-based powder and, as a minor component, alloy additives that include chromium, and carbon. Upon compaction and sintering, the iron-based powder and alloy additives form a dual phase alloy system. The dual phase alloy system is denoted by an admixed martensite and ferrite microstructure. This unique microstructure results in beneficial physical properties, such as for example, high strength, hardness, and ductility, impact energy, and fatigue endurance, while maintaining resistance to corrosion.

Abstract translation: 提供耐腐蚀冶金粉末组合物，由冶金粉末组合物制备的耐腐蚀压实制品及其制备方法。 耐腐蚀冶金粉末组合物包括作为主要组分的铁基粉末和作为次要组分的包括铬和碳的合金添加剂。 在压实和烧结时，​​铁基粉末和合金添加剂形成双相合金系统。 双相合金系统由混合马氏体和铁素体微观结构表示。 这种独特的微观结构产生有益的物理性能，例如高强度，硬度和延展性，冲击能量和疲劳耐久性，同时保持耐腐蚀性。

公开(公告)号：US20110318216A1

公开(公告)日：2011-12-29

申请号：US12966440

申请日：2010-12-13

Applicant: Donald James Bowe ,  Anna K. Wehr-Aukland ,  John Lewis Green

Inventor： Donald James Bowe ,  Anna K. Wehr-Aukland ,  John Lewis Green

IPC: B22F1/00 ,  F27D7/06

CPC classification number: B22F3/1007 ,  B22F3/1017 ,  B22F2999/00 ,  F27B21/06 ,  F27D7/06 ,  B22F3/003 ,  B22F2201/013 ,  B22F2201/02 ,  B22F2201/00

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a method and gas atmosphere for a metal component in a continuous furnace. In one embodiment, the method and gas atmosphere comprises the use of an effective amount, or about 1 to about 10 percent volume of endo-gas, into an atmosphere comprising nitrogen and hydrogen. In another embodiment, there is provided a method sintering metal components in a furnace at a one or more operating temperatures comprising: providing a furnace comprising a belt comprising a wire mesh material wherein the metal components are supported thereupon; and sintering the components in the furnace in an atmosphere comprising nitrogen, hydrogen, and effective amount of endothermic gas at the one or more operating temperatures ranging from about 1800° F. to about 2200° F. wherein the amount of endothermic gas in the atmosphere is such that it is oxidizing to the wire mesh material and reducing to the metal components.

Abstract translation: 本文公开了连续炉中的金属成分的方法和气体气氛。 在一个实施方案中，所述方法和气体气氛包括使用有效量（或约1至约10体积％的内含气体）到包含氮气和氢气的气氛中。 在另一个实施方案中，提供了一种在一个或多个操作温度下在炉中烧结金属组分的方法，包括：提供包括包含金属丝网材料的带的炉子，其中金属组分被支撑在其上; 以及在约1800°F至约2200°F的一个或多个操作温度下，在包括氮气，氢气和有效量的吸热气体的气氛中烧结炉中的组分。其中吸入气体在大气中的量 使得其对金属丝网材料氧化并且还原成金属成分。

公开(公告)号：US20110277590A1

公开(公告)日：2011-11-17

申请号：US13112768

申请日：2011-05-20

Applicant: Vladimir Paserin ,  Richard S. Adams ,  Maher I. Boulos ,  Jerzy Jurewicz ,  Jiayin Guo

Inventor： Vladimir Paserin ,  Richard S. Adams ,  Maher I. Boulos ,  Jerzy Jurewicz ,  Jiayin Guo

IPC: B22F9/30 ,  B82Y40/00 ,  B82Y30/00

CPC classification number: B22F9/305 ,  B22F1/0018 ,  B22F2998/00 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  B22F2202/13 ,  B22F2201/013 ,  B22F2201/02 ,  B22F2201/11 ,  B22F2201/12

Abstract: A process for synthesizing metal nanopowders by introducing metal carbonyl into an induction plasma torch. By taking advantage of the much lower dissolution temperature of carbonyl as opposed to the high melting temperature of conventional metal powder feeds less torch power is required. Moreover, in contrast to current powder production techniques utilizing electrode based plasma torches, the induction plasma torch does not introduce contaminants into the nanopowder.

Abstract translation: 通过将金属羰基引入感应等离子体焰炬中来合成金属纳米粉末的方法。 通过利用比常规金属粉末进料的高熔点温度低得多的羰基溶解温度，需要更少的割炬功率。 此外，与使用基于电极的等离子体焰炬的当前粉末生产技术相反，感应等离子体焰炬不会将污染物引入到纳米粉末中。

公开(公告)号：US20110262763A1

公开(公告)日：2011-10-27

申请号：US13140207

申请日：2010-01-08

Applicant: Christer Åslund

Inventor： Christer Åslund

IPC: B22F3/16 ,  B32B5/18

CPC classification number: B22F3/15 ,  B22F3/04 ,  B22F3/087 ,  B22F3/16 ,  B22F3/24 ,  B22F5/00 ,  B22F2998/10 ,  B22F2999/00 ,  C22C1/0433 ,  C22C19/03 ,  C22C19/07 ,  C22C33/02 ,  C22C38/18 ,  Y10T428/12042 ,  B22F3/1021 ,  B22F3/1007 ,  B22F2201/013

Abstract: A method for the manufacture of a multilevel metal part, the method including the steps of: a) compacting agglomerated spherical metal powder to a green multilevel preform such that an open porosity exists, wherein the green multilevel preform fulfils the relation zg=zHVC·a, b) debinding the green preform, c) sintering the green preform in an atmosphere including hydrogen, d) compacting the green preform with high velocity compaction to a density of at least 95% TD, e) subjecting the part to densification to a density of at least 99% TD. There is further provided a multilevel metal part. Advantages of the method include that it is possible to manufacture a multilevel part which is essentially uniform throughout the entire part and which has excellent tolerance, which at the same time has virtually full density and thereby having excellent mechanical properties as well as excellent corrosion properties.

Abstract translation: 一种用于制造多层金属部件的方法，所述方法包括以下步骤：a）将聚集的球形金属粉末压实成绿色多层预型件，使得存在开放孔隙，其中，所述绿色多层预型件满足关系zg = zHVC·a b）去污绿色预成型件，c）在包括氢的气氛中烧结生坯预成型件，d）以高速压实将生坯预成型件压实至至少95％TD的密度，e）使部件致密化至密度 至少99％的TD。 还提供了多层金属部件。 该方法的优点在于，可以制造在整个部件上基本均匀的多层部件，其具有优异的公差，同时实际上具有全密度，从而具有优异的机械性能以及优异的腐蚀性能。