公开(公告)号：US08156608B2

公开(公告)日：2012-04-17

申请号：US11655365

申请日：2007-01-19

Applicant: Bruce F. Field ,  Patrick J. Gronlund

Inventor： Bruce F. Field ,  Patrick J. Gronlund

IPC: A47L7/00

CPC classification number: A47L11/302 ,  A47L11/4011 ,  A47L11/4083 ,  A61L2/035 ,  A61L2/186 ,  A61L2/22 ,  A61L2202/11 ,  A61L2209/213 ,  B08B3/02 ,  B08B3/10 ,  C02F1/4618 ,  C02F2001/46152 ,  C02F2201/003 ,  C02F2201/008 ,  C02F2201/4613

Abstract: An apparatus is provided, which includes a mobile body configured to travel over a surface, a source of a liquid, a liquid dispenser and a flow path from the liquid source to the liquid dispenser. A functional generator is coupled in the flow path, which comprises an anode chamber and a cathode chamber separated by an ion exchange membrane and which electrochemically activates the liquid from the liquid source which is passed through the functional generator.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种装置，其包括配置成在表面上行进的移动体，液体源，液体分配器和从液体源到液体分配器的流动路径。 功能发生器耦合在流动路径中，其包括由离子交换膜分离的阳极室和阴极室，并且电化学地激活来自通过功能发生器的液体源的液体。

公开(公告)号：US08038867B2

公开(公告)日：2011-10-18

申请号：US12016518

申请日：2008-01-18

Applicant: Yu Du ,  Yunfeng Liu ,  Saijun Mao ,  Xiaoming Yuan ,  Chao Yang ,  Rihua Xiong ,  Chun Cao ,  Shengxian Wang ,  Wei Cai ,  Chang Wei ,  Jiyang Xia

Inventor： Yu Du ,  Yunfeng Liu ,  Saijun Mao ,  Xiaoming Yuan ,  Chao Yang ,  Rihua Xiong ,  Chun Cao ,  Shengxian Wang ,  Wei Cai ,  Chang Wei ,  Jiyang Xia

IPC: C02F1/46 ,  B01D61/44

CPC classification number: B01D61/44 ,  B01D61/52 ,  B01D65/08 ,  B01D2313/48 ,  B01D2321/223 ,  B01D2321/226 ,  C02F1/469 ,  C02F1/4693 ,  C02F2103/08 ,  C02F2201/4613 ,  C02F2201/4615 ,  C02F2201/4616 ,  Y02A20/131 ,  Y02A20/134

Abstract: A device includes a first electrode and a second electrode spaced from the first electrode to define a volume. An anion exchange membrane and a cation exchange membrane are disposed within the volume. A controller controls a supply of electrical current from an electrical source to the first electrode and to the second electrode. The electrical current supply is controlled to switch from a first mode of operation to a second mode of operation providing electrical current having a reverse polarity during each cycle. The electrical current is supplied at a controlled cycle rate and for a controlled duration. The cycle rate is greater than about 100 hertz and less than about 10 kilohertz.

Abstract translation: 器件包括第一电极和与第一电极间隔开的第二电极以限定体积。 阴离子交换膜和阳离子交换膜设置在体积内。 控制器控制从电源到第一电极和第二电极的电流供应。 控制电流源从第一操作模式切换到第二操作模式，从而在每个循环期间提供具有相反极性的电流。 以受控的周期速率和持续的持续时间提供电流。 循环速率大于约100赫兹，小于约10千赫兹。

公开(公告)号：US20110226704A1

公开(公告)日：2011-09-22

申请号：US12727957

申请日：2010-03-19

Applicant: Rudolf Matousek ,  Dana Casbeer ,  David Hill ,  Rubin Bariya

Inventor： Rudolf Matousek ,  Dana Casbeer ,  David Hill ,  Rubin Bariya

IPC: C02F9/12

CPC classification number: C02F1/4674 ,  C02F1/70 ,  C02F2001/46128 ,  C02F2103/008 ,  C02F2201/4613 ,  C02F2201/46145 ,  C02F2209/005 ,  C02F2209/40 ,  C02F2301/024 ,  C02F2303/185

Abstract: Methods, apparatus and systems for treating wastewater onboard small marine vessels. A pre-determined volume of wastewater generated onboard the vessel is mixed with a larger volume of seawater. This mixture is disinfected and subjected to further oxidation. The excess oxidants are neutralized and the treated effluent is discharged overboard the vessel.

Abstract translation: 用于处理小型船舶上的废水的方法，装置和系统。 在容器上产生的预定量的废水与较大体积的海水混合。 将该混合物消毒并进一步氧化。 过量的氧化剂被中和并且处理的流出物排出到船上。

公开(公告)号：US08012339B2

公开(公告)日：2011-09-06

申请号：US12122350

申请日：2008-05-16

Applicant: Bruce F. Field

Inventor： Bruce F. Field

IPC: C02F1/46

CPC classification number: A47L11/302 ,  A47L11/4011 ,  A47L11/4083 ,  A61L2/035 ,  A61L2/186 ,  A61L2/22 ,  A61L2202/11 ,  A61L2209/213 ,  B08B3/02 ,  B08B3/10 ,  C02F1/4618 ,  C02F2001/46152 ,  C02F2201/003 ,  C02F2201/008 ,  C02F2201/4613

Abstract: A hand-held spray apparatus is provided, which includes a tank for holding a supply of liquid to be treated and a functional generator carried by the hand-held spray apparatus. The functional generator receives the liquid from the tank and has an anode chamber and a cathode chamber separated by an ion exchange membrane and electrochemically activates the liquid that is passed through the functional generator. A spray output is coupled to an output of the functional generator and dispenses the electrochemically activated liquid as an output spray.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种手持喷雾装置，其包括用于保持待处理液体的罐和由手持式喷雾装置承载的功能发生器。 功能发生器从罐接收液体，并具有由离子交换膜隔开的阳极室和阴极室，并电化学地激活通过功能发生器的液体。 喷射输出耦合到功能发生器的输出并且分配作为输出喷雾的电化学活化液体。

公开(公告)号：US20110192730A1

公开(公告)日：2011-08-11

申请号：US13020377

申请日：2011-02-03

Applicant: Kay K. Bjornen

Inventor： Kay K. Bjornen

IPC: C02F1/463

CPC classification number: C02F1/463 ,  C02F2101/30 ,  C02F2103/10 ,  C02F2103/365 ,  C02F2201/4613 ,  C02F2201/46135 ,  C02F2201/4614 ,  C02F2201/46145

Abstract: A method of reducing naphthenic acids in a wastewater stream. The method begins by processing the wastewater stream to produce a treated wastewater stream with an electrocoagulation device to induce flocculation of the naphthenic acids. The reduction of the naphthenic acids in the wastewater stream occurs from separating flocculated naphthenic acids to produce the treated wastewater stream.

Abstract translation: 降低废水中环烷酸的方法。 该方法开始于处理废水流以产生具有电凝装置的经处理的废水流，以诱导环烷酸的絮凝。 废水中环烷酸的减少是由分离絮凝的环烷酸产生的，以产生经处理的废水流。

公开(公告)号：US20110079520A1

公开(公告)日：2011-04-07

申请号：US12895197

申请日：2010-09-30

Applicant: James A. Tretheway ,  Brian R. Hale ,  Ajit K. Chowdhury ,  Jeremy J. Vogel ,  Dennis E. Bahr ,  Myron F. Miller ,  Karl W. Marschke

Inventor： James A. Tretheway ,  Brian R. Hale ,  Ajit K. Chowdhury ,  Jeremy J. Vogel ,  Dennis E. Bahr ,  Myron F. Miller ,  Karl W. Marschke

IPC: C02F1/461 ,  C25B15/00

CPC classification number: C02F1/4672 ,  A23L3/325 ,  A61L2/035 ,  C02F1/46104 ,  C02F1/4674 ,  C02F2001/46142 ,  C02F2101/305 ,  C02F2103/22 ,  C02F2103/32 ,  C02F2103/343 ,  C02F2103/42 ,  C02F2201/003 ,  C02F2201/4611 ,  C02F2201/46115 ,  C02F2201/4613 ,  C02F2209/04 ,  C02F2209/06 ,  C02F2209/29 ,  C02F2301/043 ,  C02F2301/046 ,  C02F2303/04 ,  Y02E60/366

Abstract: An electrolytic method and apparatus for treating liquids using a flow cell with widely spaced electrodes and polarity reversing power designed to prevent electrode fouling and provide for long continuous liquid treatment running times.

Abstract translation: 一种电解方法和装置，用于使用具有宽间隔电极的流动池和极性反转功率来处理液体，其设计用于防止电极结垢并提供长时间连续的液体处理运行时间。

公开(公告)号：US20110011801A1

公开(公告)日：2011-01-20

申请号：US12922082

申请日：2009-03-12

Applicant: Young I. Cho

Inventor： Young I. Cho

IPC: C02F1/463 ,  C02F1/44 ,  C02F1/52 ,  C02F5/02

CPC classification number: C02F9/00 ,  B01D1/28 ,  B01D61/02 ,  B01D61/04 ,  C02F1/041 ,  C02F1/441 ,  C02F1/4602 ,  C02F1/48 ,  C02F1/487 ,  C02F5/08 ,  C02F2103/08 ,  C02F2201/46125 ,  C02F2201/4613 ,  C02F2201/483 ,  C02F2303/22 ,  Y02A20/128 ,  Y02A20/131

Abstract: The present invention pertains to an effective system and method for reducing or eliminating the formation of scale in desalination systems. The system utilizes at least one pair of electrodes in direct contact with a liquid to induce an oscillating electric field directly in a portion of the liquid or a liquid stream of the desalination system. The electric field is capable of inducing bulk precipitation of ions, minerals, salts, particulates, contaminants or a combination thereof from the liquid stream.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及用于减少或消除脱盐系统中氧化皮的形成的有效系统和方法。 该系统利用与液体直接接触的至少一对电极，以直接在淡化系统的一部分液体或液体流中引起振荡电场。 电场能够从液体流中引起离子，矿物质，盐，颗粒，污染物或其组合的体积沉淀。

公开(公告)号：US20100213075A1

公开(公告)日：2010-08-26

申请号：US12513721

申请日：2007-11-08

Applicant: Domingo Guinea Díaz ,  José Luis Garcia Fierro ,  Rufino Manuel Navarro Yerga ,  José Ramón Jurado Egea ,  Heli Ricardo Rodríguez Rodríguez

Inventor： Domingo Guinea Díaz ,  José Luis Garcia Fierro ,  Rufino Manuel Navarro Yerga ,  José Ramón Jurado Egea ,  Heli Ricardo Rodríguez Rodríguez

IPC: C25B3/02 ,  C25B9/00 ,  C25B1/00 ,  C02F1/461 ,  H01M2/00

CPC classification number: C25B1/06 ,  C02F1/4672 ,  C02F2001/46133 ,  C02F2001/46142 ,  C02F2201/4613 ,  C02F2201/46185 ,  C25B3/02 ,  C25B9/06 ,  C25B9/20 ,  C25B15/04 ,  Y02E60/366 ,  Y10T29/49108

Abstract: The invention relates to a reactor for the electrochemical treatment of biomass, including at least two flat surface electrodes positioned equidistantly over the entire surface and separated by less than 1 mm, the space between said electrodes being occupied by a electrolytic solution. Preferably, at least one of the electrodes is an anode and at least one of the electrodes is a cathode. The anode is preferably made from a material selected from among vanadium, selenium, gold, silver, nickel, graphite, graphite galvanised with platinum and graphite galvanised with palladium. The invention also relates to the use of said reactor in electrooxidation reactions involving biomass, particularly polysaccharides, in the production of organic compounds, water electrolysis, hydrogen production or the production of electrochemical cells.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于电化学处理生物质的反应器，其包括至少两个平整的表面电极，其平均位于整个表面上并分开小于1mm，所述电极之间的空间被电解液占据。 优选地，至少一个电极是阳极，并且至少一个电极是阴极。 阳极优选由选自钒，硒，金，银，镍，石墨，用铂镀锌的石墨和用钯镀锌的石墨制成。 本发明还涉及所述反应器在涉及生物质，特别是多糖的电氧化反应中用于生产有机化合物，水电解，制氢或生产电化学电池的用途。

公开(公告)号：US07708896B2

公开(公告)日：2010-05-04

申请号：US10535494

申请日：2003-10-23

Applicant: Hirokazu Ooe ,  Minoru Tadano ,  Mugihei Ikemizu ,  Hirofumi Yoshikawa

Inventor： Hirokazu Ooe ,  Minoru Tadano ,  Mugihei Ikemizu ,  Hirofumi Yoshikawa

IPC: C02F1/00 ,  C02F1/461 ,  C25B9/00

CPC classification number: D06F35/006 ,  C02F1/4606 ,  C02F2201/4613 ,  C02F2209/006 ,  C02F2303/04 ,  D06F33/02 ,  D06F35/003 ,  D06F39/02 ,  D06F39/088

Abstract: An ion elution unit generates metal ions by applying a voltage between electrodes. Terminals are formed integrally to the electrodes. An interval between the electrodes becomes narrower from an upstream side to a downstream side with respect to a water current flowing through an inside of a casing of the ion elution unit. Terminals that are so laid as to run from the electrodes out of a casing of the ion elution unit are disposed on an upstream side with respect to a water current flowing through an inside of the casing.

Abstract translation: 离子洗脱单元通过在电极之间施加电压来产生金属离子。 端子与电极整体形成。 相对于流过离子洗脱单元的壳体的内部的水流，电极间的间隔从上游侧向下游侧变窄。 相对于流过壳体的内部的水流，设置有从电极从离子洗脱单元的壳体流出的端子。

公开(公告)号：US20100101010A1

公开(公告)日：2010-04-29

申请号：US12257861

申请日：2008-10-24

Applicant: Michael McCague

Inventor： Michael McCague

IPC: E04H4/14

CPC classification number: E04H4/1281 ,  C02F1/4674 ,  C02F2001/46133 ,  C02F2001/46138 ,  C02F2201/4613 ,  C02F2209/05 ,  C02F2209/06

Abstract: An oxidizer generating apparatus having a housing with a fluid inlet at a first end, the inlet leading to a chamber, and a lid attachable to a second end of the housing for closing the chamber. First and second pairs of electrodes are attached to the lid so as to suspend them within the chamber in position to generate chlorine and/or other oxidants from fluid pumped through the housing.

Abstract translation: 一种氧化器生成装置，其具有壳体，其具有在第一端处的流体入口，通向腔室的入口和可附接到壳体的第二端以关闭腔室的盖子。 第一和第二对电极连接到盖子上，以便将它们悬挂在腔室内就位，以从泵送通过壳体的流体产生氯和/或其它氧化剂。