COMBINED REMEDIATION BIOMASS AND BIO-PRODUCT PRODUCTION PROCESS
    41.
    发明申请
    COMBINED REMEDIATION BIOMASS AND BIO-PRODUCT PRODUCTION PROCESS 审中-公开
    组合补救生物量和生物产品生产过程

    公开(公告)号:US20170072442A1

    公开(公告)日:2017-03-16

    申请号:US15308908

    申请日:2015-05-05

    Inventor: Joseph J. James

    Abstract: A method, for mitigating an environmental condition, may include assessing a geographic area with which the environmental condition is associated; and creating a plan to mitigate the environmental condition. The plan may identify a bio-crop for mitigating the environmental condition and a bio-product to be produced from the bio-crop. The method may also include planting the bio-crop in soil that is located within the geographical area. The bio-crop may be planted in a manner that enables the environmental condition to be mitigated. The method may further include harvesting the bio-crop based on planting the bio-crop; processing the harvested bio-crop to obtain biomass; producing the bio-product based on the biomass; and outputting the bio-product based on producing the bio-product.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于减轻环境状况的方法可以包括评估环境条件与之相关联的地理区域; 并制定减轻环境状况的计划。 该计划可以鉴定生物作物以减轻环境状况,以及从生物作物生产的生物产品。 该方法还可以包括将生物作物种植在位于地理区域内的土壤中。 可以以能够减轻环境条件的方式种植生物作物。 该方法还可以包括基于种植生物作物收获生物作物; 处理收获的生物作物以获得生物量; 基于生物质生产生物产品; 并且基于生产所述生物产品输出所述生物产品。

    Modification of Fats and Oils for Fuel and Lubricating Applications
    42.
    发明申请
    Modification of Fats and Oils for Fuel and Lubricating Applications 审中-公开
    脂肪和油的改性用于燃料和润滑应用

    公开(公告)号:US20170066985A1

    公开(公告)日:2017-03-09

    申请号:US15356870

    申请日:2016-11-21

    Inventor: JOHN RISSIO

    Abstract: A bio-organic composition includes residues of a fatty acid glyceride-containing composition, residues of a first epoxide or glycol, and the residues of a second epoxide. The fatty acid glyceride-containing composition is characterized by the viscosity at room temperature. The first epoxide or glycol and second epoxides are present in a sufficient amount that the room temperature viscosity of the bio-organic composition is lower than the room temperature viscosity of the vegetable oil prior to formulation and/or the first epoxide or glycol and second epoxides are present in a sufficient amount that the pour point of the bio-organic composition is lower than the pour point of the fatty acid glyceride-containing composition prior to formulation.

    Abstract translation: 生物有机组合物包括含脂肪酸甘油酯的组合物的残留物,第一环氧化物或二醇的残基和第二环氧化物的残基。 含脂肪酸甘油酯的组合物的特征在于在室温下的粘度。 第一环氧化物或乙二醇和第二环氧化物以足够的量存在,使得生物有机组合物的室温粘度低于制剂前植物油的室温粘度和/或第一环氧化物或二醇和第二环氧化物 存在的量足以使生物有机组合物的倾点低于配制前含脂肪酸甘油酯的组合物的倾点。

    SYSTEM AND PROCESS FOR RECOVERING ALGAL OIL
    45.
    发明申请
    SYSTEM AND PROCESS FOR RECOVERING ALGAL OIL 有权
    回收石油的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20170051230A1

    公开(公告)日:2017-02-23

    申请号:US14831453

    申请日:2015-08-20

    Abstract: Herein disclosed is a method of processing a medium containing algae microorganisms to produce algal oil and by-products, comprising providing the medium containing algae microorganisms; passing the medium through a rotor-stator high shear device; disintegrating cell walls of and intracellular organelles in the algae microorganisms to release algal oil and by-products; and removing the algae medium from an outlet of the high shear device. In an embodiment, disintegration is enhanced by a penetrating gas capable of permeating the cell wall. In an embodiment, enhancement is accomplished by super-saturation of the penetrating gas in the medium or increased gas pressure in a vessel. In an embodiment, the penetrating gas is different from the gas produced by the cell during respiration. A suitable system is also discussed in this disclosure.

    Abstract translation: 本文公开了一种处理含有藻类微生物以产生藻油和副产物的培养基的方法,包括提供含有藻类微生物的培养基; 使介质通过转子 - 定子高剪切装置; 在藻类微生物中分解细胞壁和细胞内细胞器以释放藻油和副产物; 以及从高剪切装置的出口去除藻类培养基。 在一个实施方案中,通过能够渗透细胞壁的穿透性气体增强了崩解。 在一个实施例中,通过介质中的穿透气体的过饱和或容器中的气体压力增加来实现增强。 在一个实施方案中,穿透气体与呼吸期间由细胞产生的气体不同。 在本公开中还讨论了合适的系统。

    BIODIESEL FUEL HYDROGENATION METHOD
    47.
    发明申请
    BIODIESEL FUEL HYDROGENATION METHOD 有权
    生物柴油燃料氢化方法

    公开(公告)号:US20170015918A1

    公开(公告)日:2017-01-19

    申请号:US15123740

    申请日:2015-03-03

    Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a method for hydrogenating a biodiesel fuel for producing a biodiesel fuel having an excellent oxidation stability and cold flow property. The present invention serves to produce a biodiesel fuel excellent in oxidation stability, by hydrogenating a biodiesel fuel with oxygen present in the reaction system in the presence of a catalyst containing at least one type of noble metal selected from metals of Groups 8 to 10 in the periodic table.

    Abstract translation: 本发明的目的是提供一种氢化生物柴油燃料以生产具有优异的氧化稳定性和冷流动性的生物柴油燃料的方法。 本发明用于生产氧化稳定性优异的生物柴油燃料,通过在含有至少一种选自金属的贵金属的催化剂存在下,在存在催化剂的情况下,使用存在于反应体系中的氧气生物柴油燃料 周期表。

    PROCESS AND APPARATUS FOR PRODUCTION OF BIODIESEL AND TREATMENT OF WASTE THEREBY GENERATED
    50.
    发明申请
    PROCESS AND APPARATUS FOR PRODUCTION OF BIODIESEL AND TREATMENT OF WASTE THEREBY GENERATED 审中-公开
    生物柴油生产工艺及其生产工艺及其生产废物处理

    公开(公告)号:US20160346754A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-12-01

    申请号:US14720851

    申请日:2015-05-25

    Abstract: Glycerolipids and fatty acids are purified in a continuous flow by removal of particulates and moisture. Following this, they are esterified and transesterified in batches, after which the fatty acid alkyl esters produced are separated from the glycerin phase byproduct and are purified through a continuous flow removal of soaps, trace glycerin, salts, and free alcohol. Excess alcohol is recovered from the glycerin phase and esters, after which it is purified and reused. Waste soaps are acidulated and recovered as fatty acids, and waste glycerin is refined and separated from trapped oils, which are recovered. A plurality of individual modules, each specialized for specific tasks, and fluidly coupled by plumbing, perform these processes. The throughput capacity is expandable in small increments through addition and integration of additional modules into the system and/or adjustments to the number of shifts worked by operators.

    Abstract translation: 甘油脂和脂肪酸通过除去颗粒和水分在连续流中纯化。 之后,分批进行酯化和酯交换,然后将所生产的脂肪酸烷基酯与甘油相副产物分离,并通过连续除去皂,痕量甘油,盐和游离醇进行纯化。 从甘油相和酯中回收过量的醇,然后将其纯化和重复使用。 废肥皂被酸化并作为脂肪酸回收,并且废弃的甘油被精炼和分离被回收的被捕获的油。 多个单独的模块,每个专用于特定任务,并通过管道流体耦合,执行这些过程。 通过将额外的模块加入系统和/或对操作员工作的班次数进行调整,吞吐能力可以以小的增量进行扩展。

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