公开(公告)号：US07691788B2

公开(公告)日：2010-04-06

申请号：US11426359

申请日：2006-06-26

Applicant: Jiasen Tan ,  Ahmed Hammami ,  Moin Muhammad ,  Hussein Alboudwarej ,  Abdel M. Kharrat

Inventor： Jiasen Tan ,  Ahmed Hammami ,  Moin Muhammad ,  Hussein Alboudwarej ,  Abdel M. Kharrat

IPC: C04B33/04

CPC classification number: C09K8/524 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/1608 ,  C10L2300/20

Abstract: Compositions and methods of using same are described for negating asphaltene deposition in a formation, wellbore, near wellbore region, and production tubing. Compositions of the invention comprise an asphaltene solvent and a viscosity reducing agent, the asphaltene solvent and viscosity reducing agent present in a ratio so as to substantially reduce viscosity of an asphaltene-containing material while substantially negating deposition of asphaltenes either in a reservoir, in production tubing, or both when mixed or otherwise contacting the asphaltene-containing material. Methods of the invention comprise forcing a composition comprising an asphaltene solvent and a viscosity reducing agent to contact an asphaltene-containing hydrocarbon in an underground geologic formation, and producing from the formation a production composition comprising at least some of the treatment composition and at least some of the asphaltene-containing hydrocarbon under conditions sufficient to substantially negate deposition of asphaltenes in the formation.

Abstract translation: 描述了使用它们的组合物和方法，用于消除地层，井筒，井眼区域和生产管道附近的沥青质沉积。 本发明的组合物包含沥青质溶剂和粘度降低剂，所述沥青质溶剂和粘度降低剂以比例存在，以便基本上降低含沥青烯的材料的粘度，同时基本上不产生在储存器中生产中的沥青质沉积物 管道或两者混合或以其他方式接触含沥青质的材料。 本发明的方法包括强制包含沥青质溶剂和降粘剂的组合物接触地下地质地层中的含沥青质的烃，并从地层生产包含至少一些处理组合物和至少一些 的含沥青质烃在足以基本上抵消地层中沥青质沉积的条件下进行。

公开(公告)号：US20100077656A1

公开(公告)日：2010-04-01

申请号：US12241490

申请日：2008-09-30

Applicant: Pui-Kei Yuen ,  William M. Studzinski ,  Steven P. Kemp

Inventor： Pui-Kei Yuen ,  William M. Studzinski ,  Steven P. Kemp

IPC: C10L1/18

CPC classification number: C10L10/00 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/1824 ,  C10L1/1832 ,  C10L1/188 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C10L1/2222 ,  C10L1/223 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L10/04 ,  C10L10/08

Abstract: Biofuels suitable for use in an internal combustion engine contain ethanol and are denatured with a performance-enhancing component. The performance-enhancing denaturant component includes an organic ingredient selected from the group consisting of friction modifiers, lubricity enhancers, anti-oxidants, and combinations thereof. An internal combustion engine fueled by such a biofuel has improved engine performance, including: increasing lubricant oil lubricity, reducing lubricant oil degradation, increasing engine component durability, and/or combinations thereof. In certain aspects, methods of increasing fuel economy are provided. The present disclosure also provides methods of formulating such biofuels.

Abstract translation: 适用于内燃机的生物燃料含有乙醇，并具有增强性能的组分。 性能增强变性剂组分包括选自摩擦改进剂，润滑性增强剂，抗氧化剂及其组合的有机成分。 由这种生物燃料燃烧的内燃机具有改进的发动机性能，包括：增加润滑油的润滑性，降低润滑油的劣化，增加发动机部件的耐久性和/或其组合。 在某些方面，提供了提高燃料经济性的方法。 本公开还提供了制备这种生物燃料的方法。

公开(公告)号：US20100050503A1

公开(公告)日：2010-03-04

申请号：US12305317

申请日：2008-02-21

Applicant: Taichi Kuroda ,  Hisashi Matsubayashi ,  Eri Arakawa

Inventor： Taichi Kuroda ,  Hisashi Matsubayashi ,  Eri Arakawa

IPC: C10L1/30

CPC classification number: C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/26 ,  C10L1/2641 ,  C10L1/305 ,  C10L10/00 ,  C10L10/02 ,  C10L10/04 ,  C10L10/06

Abstract: A fuel additive contains ferrocene and/or ferrocene derivative(s), and lecithin. A fuel additive contains 80 to 99 mass % of ferrocene and/or ferrocene derivative(s), and 1 to 20 mass % of lecithin, and being in the solid state. A fuel additive contains 78 to 99 mass % of ferrocene and/or ferrocene derivative(s), 0.9 to 20 mass % of lecithin and 0.1 to 2 mass % of water, and being in the particle state. A fuel additive containing 2 to 5 mass % of ferrocene and/or ferrocene derivative(s), 5 to 50 mass % of lecithin and mineral oil, and being in the liquid state, wherein the ferrocene and/or ferrocene derivative(s), and the lecithin are dissolved in the mineral oil. The above-mentioned fuel additive is used by being added into a fuel so as to make the concentration of the ferrocene and/or ferrocene derivative(s) and the lecithin in ranges of 1 to 50 ppm, and 0.01 to 500 ppm, respectively.

Abstract translation: 燃料添加剂含有二茂铁和/或二茂铁衍生物和卵磷脂。 燃料添加剂含有80〜99质量％的二茂铁和/或二茂铁衍生物，1〜20质量％的卵磷脂，为固体状态。 燃料添加剂含有78〜99质量％的二茂铁和/或二茂铁衍生物，0.9〜20质量％的卵磷脂和0.1〜2质量％的水，处于粒子状态。 一种含有2〜5质量％的二茂铁和/或二茂铁衍生物的燃料添加剂，5〜50质量％的卵磷脂和矿物油，处于液态，其中二茂铁和/或二茂铁衍生物， 卵磷脂溶解在矿物油中。 通过添加到燃料中使上述燃料添加剂分别使得二茂铁和/或二茂铁衍生物和卵磷脂的浓度分别为1〜50ppm，0.01〜500ppm。

公开(公告)号：US20100043411A1

公开(公告)日：2010-02-25

申请号：US12593062

申请日：2008-03-07

Applicant: Colin Morton ,  Russell M. Thompson

Inventor： Colin Morton ,  Russell M. Thompson

IPC: F01N3/023 ,  C08L67/00 ,  C10L1/196

CPC classification number: C08F292/00 ,  C08F255/00 ,  C08L51/04 ,  C08L51/06 ,  C08L51/10 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/191 ,  C10L1/1985 ,  C10L1/301 ,  C10L10/02 ,  C10L10/06 ,  C08L2666/02

Abstract: An iron-containing polymer is provided for use as a fuel additive for promoting trap regeneration. The polymer shows a beneficial balance of physical properties, and is prepared from iron salts by a polymerisation process involving base addition, and subsequent coordination of branched-chain polycarboxylate ligands. The polymer can be stored in highly concentrate form, and shows particular suitability for on board dosing systems.

Abstract translation: 提供含铁聚合物用作促进陷阱再生的燃料添加剂。 该聚合物显示物理性质的有益平衡，并且通过涉及碱添加的聚合方法和随后的支链多羧酸盐配体的配位由铁盐制备。 聚合物可以以高度浓缩的形式存储，并且对于板上给料系统表现出特别的适用性。

公开(公告)号：US20100038289A1

公开(公告)日：2010-02-18

申请号：US12533425

申请日：2009-07-31

Applicant: Frank C. WANG ,  Chris A. WRIGHT ,  Glen B. BRONS ,  Steven W. LEVINE ,  L. Oscar FARNG

Inventor： Frank C. WANG ,  Chris A. WRIGHT ,  Glen B. BRONS ,  Steven W. LEVINE ,  L. Oscar FARNG

IPC: C10G75/04 ,  C09K3/00 ,  B01J19/00

CPC classification number: C10G75/04 ,  C10G9/16 ,  C10G2300/4075 ,  C10G2300/80 ,  C10L1/10 ,  C10L1/1233 ,  C10L1/1291 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/2437 ,  C10L1/303 ,  C10L10/04

Abstract: The present application provides a method for reducing fouling, including particulate-induced fouling, in a hydrocarbon refining process including the steps of providing a crude hydrocarbon for a refining process; adding an additive selected from: wherein R1, R2, R3, and R4 are independently selected from a branched or straight-chained C5-C80 alkyl group, and M1, M2, and M3 are independently selected from Ca, Mg and Na.

Abstract translation: 本申请提供了一种在烃精炼方法中减少污染（包括颗粒引起的结垢）的方法，包括提供用于精制方法的粗烃的步骤; 添加选自：其中R1，R2，R3和R4独立地选自支链或直链C5-C80烷基，M1，M2和M3独立地选自Ca，Mg和Na。

公开(公告)号：US20090320357A1

公开(公告)日：2009-12-31

申请号：US12215489

申请日：2008-06-27

Applicant: Charles Thurman Holland, JR.

Inventor： Charles Thurman Holland, JR.

IPC: C10L1/18

CPC classification number: C10L10/04 ,  C10G2300/1011 ,  C10G2300/4043 ,  C10G2300/405 ,  C10L1/023 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/1616 ,  C10L1/1802 ,  C10L1/191 ,  C10L10/02 ,  C10L10/08 ,  C10L10/14 ,  Y02P30/20

Abstract: The primary purpose of this present invention is to provide a product that can replace gasoline in spark ignition, internal combustion engines. More particularly, the invention relates to a method for lowering the oxidizing properties of Ethanol that will allow it to function without destroying engine parts.

Abstract translation: 本发明的主要目的是提供一种能够替代火花点火，内燃机中的汽油的产品。 更具体地，本发明涉及一种降低乙醇的氧化性能的方法，其将使其在不破坏发动机部件的情况下起作用。

公开(公告)号：US07611551B2

公开(公告)日：2009-11-03

申请号：US11212411

申请日：2005-08-26

Applicant: Roger Grant Gaughan ,  Daniel Dawson Lowrey

Inventor： Roger Grant Gaughan ,  Daniel Dawson Lowrey

IPC: C10L1/18

CPC classification number: C10L1/00 ,  C10G2400/08 ,  C10L1/06 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/223 ,  C10L10/10 ,  C10L10/14

Abstract: A method is disclosed for reducing the freezing point of unleaded aminated aviation gasoline to −58° C. or lower by the addition of tert-amylphenylamine.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种通过加入叔戊基苯胺将无铅胺化航空汽油的凝固点降至-58℃或更低的方法。

公开(公告)号：US07597725B2

公开(公告)日：2009-10-06

申请号：US10675171

申请日：2003-09-30

Applicant: Rinaldo Caprotti ,  Carlo S. Fava ,  Graham Jackson ,  Iain More

Inventor： Rinaldo Caprotti ,  Carlo S. Fava ,  Graham Jackson ,  Iain More

IPC: C10L1/18

CPC classification number: C10L10/08 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/1616 ,  C10L1/183 ,  C10L1/1832 ,  C10L1/1852 ,  C10L1/1857 ,  C10L1/1881 ,  C10L1/221 ,  C10L1/2222 ,  C10L1/223 ,  C10L1/232 ,  C10L1/238 ,  C10L1/2425 ,  C10L1/2437 ,  C10L1/2468

Abstract: An additive composition for a fuel oil composition and that is free of polycyclic carboxylic acids and of acid derivatives thereof comprises an additive that comprises one or more monocarboxylic acids, each having from 10 to 24 carbon atoms, or acid derivatives thereof, optionally in combination with one or both of an anti-oxidant additive and an anti-static additive.

Abstract translation: 用于燃料油组合物并且不含多环羧酸及其酸衍生物的添加剂组合物包含添加剂，其包含一种或多种具有10至24个碳原子的一元羧酸或其酸衍生物，任选地与 一种或两种抗氧化添加剂和抗静电添加剂。

公开(公告)号：US20090188156A1

公开(公告)日：2009-07-30

申请号：US12323199

申请日：2008-11-25

Applicant: Christopher William Clayton ,  Richard John Price ,  Nigel Peter Tait ,  Robert Ian Taylor

Inventor： Christopher William Clayton ,  Richard John Price ,  Nigel Peter Tait ,  Robert Ian Taylor

IPC: C10L1/00

CPC classification number: C10L1/1616 ,  C10L1/06 ,  C10L1/14

Abstract: A gasoline composition is disclosed comprising: (a) a major amount of gasoline; and (b) from 0.1 to 5 wt %, based on the overall gasoline composition, of a base oil having a kinematic viscosity at 100° C. of at least 1 cSt which is derived from the product of a Fischer-Tropsch synthesis process.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种汽油组合物，其包含：（a）主要量的汽油; 和（b）基于总体汽油组成的0.1至5重量％的具有至少1cSt的100℃下的运动粘度的基础油，其衍生自费 - 托合成方法的产物。

公开(公告)号：US20090178951A1

公开(公告)日：2009-07-16

申请号：US12350779

申请日：2009-01-08

Applicant: Felix Balthasar ,  Karsten Wilbrand

Inventor： Felix Balthasar ,  Karsten Wilbrand

IPC: C10L1/04

CPC classification number: C10L1/1691 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C10L10/14

Abstract: A middle distillate fuel composition is provided comprising (a) a middle distillate base fuel, (b) a Fischer-Tropsch derived paraffinic wax component, and (c) one or more cold flow additives; a method for formulating a middle distillate fuel composition comprising a middle distillate base fuel, comprising (i) incorporating into the base fuel a Fischer-Tropsch derived wax component. The use of a Fischer-Tropsch derived wax component in a middle distillate fuel composition, for the purpose of increasing the effect of a CFPP improver additive in the composition is disclosed.

Abstract translation: 提供中间馏分燃料组合物，其包含（a）中间馏分基础燃料，（b）费 - 托衍生的链烷烃蜡组分和（c）一种或多种冷流添加剂; 一种用于配制中间馏分燃料组合物的方法，所述中间馏分燃料组合物包含中间馏分基础燃料，其包含（i）将费 - 托衍生的蜡组分并入所述基础燃料中。 公开了在中间馏分燃料组合物中使用费 - 托衍生的蜡组分，目的是增加CFPP改进剂添加剂在组合物中的作用。