公开(公告)号：US5186849A

公开(公告)日：1993-02-16

申请号：US798175

申请日：1991-11-26

Applicant: Masanori Toya ,  Hideo Takahashi ,  Yasuji Matsumoto

Inventor： Masanori Toya ,  Hideo Takahashi ,  Yasuji Matsumoto

IPC: C10M169/00

CPC classification number: C10M169/00 ,  C10M2201/041 ,  C10M2201/0416 ,  C10M2201/0426 ,  C10M2201/05 ,  C10M2201/056 ,  C10M2201/0606 ,  C10M2201/0616 ,  C10M2201/062 ,  C10M2201/0626 ,  C10M2201/0656 ,  C10M2201/0666 ,  C10M2201/0806 ,  C10M2201/0856 ,  C10M2201/0866 ,  C10M2201/087 ,  C10M2201/0876 ,  C10M2201/10 ,  C10M2201/1013 ,  C10M2201/102 ,  C10M2201/1026 ,  C10M2201/105 ,  C10M2201/14 ,  C10M2201/145 ,  C10M2207/09 ,  C10M2227/08 ,  C10M2227/081 ,  C10M2227/082 ,  C10M2227/083 ,  C10M2227/09 ,  C10M2229/025 ,  C10M2229/0405 ,  C10M2229/041 ,  C10M2229/0415 ,  C10M2229/042 ,  C10M2229/0425 ,  C10M2229/0435 ,  C10M2229/0445 ,  C10M2229/045 ,  C10M2229/0455 ,  C10M2229/046 ,  C10M2229/0465 ,  C10M2229/047 ,  C10M2229/0475 ,  C10M2229/048 ,  C10M2229/0485 ,  C10M2229/0505 ,  C10M2229/051 ,  C10M2229/0515 ,  C10M2229/0525 ,  C10M2229/0535 ,  C10M2229/0545 ,  C10N2210/02 ,  C10N2220/02 ,  C10N2240/201 ,  C10N2240/202

Abstract: A silicone grease composition comprising:(A) 100 parts by weight of a polyorganosiloxane containing at least two silicon-bonded vinyl groups per molecule and having a viscosity at 25.degree. C. of from 10 to 1,000,000 cSt;(B) from 10 to 200 parts by weight of a filler comprising at least one member selected from the group consisting of calcium carbonate, zinc carbonate, a composite zinc white, and silica; and(C) from 0.001 to 0.1 part by weight of platinum or a platinum compound.

Abstract translation: 一种硅润滑脂组合物，其包含：（A）每分子100重量份含有至少两个与硅键合的乙烯基的聚有机硅氧烷，并且在25℃下的粘度为10至1,000,000cSt; （B）10至200重量份的包含至少一种选自碳酸钙，碳酸锌，复合锌白和二氧化硅的填料的填料; 和（C）0.001至0.1重量份的铂或铂化合物。

公开(公告)号：US5069803A

公开(公告)日：1991-12-03

申请号：US408770

申请日：1989-09-18

Applicant: Kentaro Sugimura ,  Shoji Hasimoto ,  Takayuki Ono

Inventor： Kentaro Sugimura ,  Shoji Hasimoto ,  Takayuki Ono

IPC: C08J5/16 ,  C09G3/00 ,  C10M125/04 ,  C10M169/04

CPC classification number: C10M169/04 ,  C09G3/00 ,  C10M125/04 ,  C10M2201/05 ,  C10N2240/00 ,  C10N2240/22 ,  C10N2240/30 ,  C10N2240/50 ,  C10N2240/52 ,  C10N2240/54 ,  C10N2240/56 ,  C10N2240/58 ,  C10N2240/60 ,  C10N2240/66

Abstract: A synthetic resin composition having particles of metallic gallium or gallium alloy dispersed uniformly in a synthetic resin is particularly useful for the production of a surfacing material for a glider for use on snow or ice. When a molten paraffin wax is applied to such surfacing material, part of the wax penetrates into the resultant sheet to form a gallium-paraffin mixture on the surface of the gallium particles and at lower snow or ice temperatures, the gallium particles expand, and as a result of their expansion, the gallium particles are held strongly enough on the gliding surface of, for example, a ski to maintain good water-repelling and glide characteristic over a prolonged period without the gallium-paraffin mixture becoming detached from the ski. The composition is also useful for many other similar uses such as a plastic gear, a constructional material, a marine structural material and the like, because of its excellent glide, water-repelling and wear resisting properties, which can be retained for a prolonged period.

公开(公告)号：US4927550A

公开(公告)日：1990-05-22

申请号：US302478

申请日：1989-01-27

Applicant: John A. Cutcher ,  Gary M. Andrews

Inventor： John A. Cutcher ,  Gary M. Andrews

IPC: C10M173/02 ,  C10N10/02 ,  C10N30/12 ,  C10N40/22 ,  C10N40/24 ,  C23F11/06

CPC classification number: C10M173/02 ,  C10M2201/02 ,  C10M2201/05 ,  C10M2201/062 ,  C10M2201/063 ,  C10M2201/08 ,  C10M2201/081 ,  C10M2201/082 ,  C10M2201/084 ,  C10M2201/085 ,  C10M2201/086 ,  C10M2201/087 ,  C10M2201/10 ,  C10M2201/102 ,  C10M2201/105 ,  C10M2207/04 ,  C10M2207/046 ,  C10M2207/121 ,  C10M2207/122 ,  C10M2207/123 ,  C10M2207/124 ,  C10M2207/125 ,  C10M2207/126 ,  C10M2207/127 ,  C10M2207/128 ,  C10M2207/129 ,  C10M2207/22 ,  C10M2209/104 ,  C10M2209/107 ,  C10M2209/108 ,  C10M2209/109 ,  C10M2215/02 ,  C10M2215/04 ,  C10M2215/042 ,  C10M2215/08 ,  C10M2215/082 ,  C10M2215/086 ,  C10M2215/12 ,  C10M2215/122 ,  C10M2215/202 ,  C10M2215/222 ,  C10M2215/26 ,  C10M2215/28 ,  C10M2217/00 ,  C10M2217/02 ,  C10M2217/04 ,  C10M2219/00 ,  C10M2219/09 ,  C10M2219/10 ,  C10N2210/01 ,  C10N2220/02 ,  C10N2240/108 ,  C10N2240/40 ,  C10N2240/401 ,  C10N2250/02 ,  C10N2270/02

Abstract: The present invention is, in one form, an aqueous alkaline metalworking fluid composition in the form of a concentrate which includes a salt of orthophosphoric acid; a dibasicdioic acid in an amount of up to about 5.0% by weight of the concentrate; an essentially phosphonate-free chelating agent; and, a neutralizing base. The composition may also include a lubricating agent, a coupling agent, a passavating agent, a biocide, and a colorant.

公开(公告)号：US4438004A

公开(公告)日：1984-03-20

申请号：US447149

申请日：1982-12-06

Applicant: Paul A. Myers

Inventor： Paul A. Myers

IPC: B22F1/00 ,  C10M111/04 ,  C22C32/00 ,  F16D69/02 ,  C10M7/04 ,  C10M7/26 ,  C10M7/52

CPC classification number: B22F1/0059 ,  C10M111/04 ,  C22C32/0084 ,  C22C32/0089 ,  F16D69/02 ,  C10M2201/00 ,  C10M2201/041 ,  C10M2201/042 ,  C10M2201/05 ,  C10M2201/061 ,  C10M2201/062 ,  C10M2201/08 ,  C10M2201/081 ,  C10M2201/082 ,  C10M2201/084 ,  C10M2201/102 ,  C10M2201/103 ,  C10M2201/16 ,  C10M2201/18 ,  C10M2209/101 ,  C10N2240/00 ,  C10N2240/06 ,  C10N2240/22 ,  C10N2240/30 ,  C10N2240/50 ,  C10N2240/52 ,  C10N2240/54 ,  C10N2240/56 ,  C10N2240/58 ,  C10N2240/60 ,  C10N2240/66 ,  Y10T428/12042

Abstract: A friction material member particularly useful in high load and temperature applications and a method for making the same are disclosed. The friction material member is made by preparing a mixture of sinterable metal particles, carbonaceous material, friction enhancers and curable polymeric resin; the mixture comprising at least about 50 percent by weight of metal particles and sufficient resin to coat and bond the metal particles, carbonaceous material and friction enhancers. The mixture is molded and the resin cured to form a piece in a solid preformed shape corresponding to the shape of the mold. Thereafter, the preformed piece is heated in a substantially oxygen free atmosphere for a time and at temperatures and pressures sufficient to fuse at least a portion of the metal particles into a sintered metal matrix. The preformed piece may be sintered to a metal backing plate during the heating step, or may be welded, brazed or soldered to the plate after heating. The resulting product may be classified as a hybrid friction material, i.e., being a cross between semi-metallic and sintered full metallic friction materials.

Abstract translation: 公开了在高负载和温度应用中特别有用的摩擦材料构件及其制造方法。 摩擦材料构件通过制备可烧结金属颗粒，碳质材料，摩擦增强剂和可固化聚合物树脂的混合物制成; 所述混合物包含至少约50重量％的金属颗粒和足够的树脂以涂覆和粘合金属颗粒，碳质材料和摩擦增强剂。 混合物被模塑，并且树脂固化以形成对应于模具形状的固体预制形状的片。 此后，将预制件在基本上无氧的气氛中加热一段时间，并在足以将至少一部分金属颗粒熔合成烧结金属基质的温度和压力下加热。 预成型件可以在加热步骤期间与金属背板烧结，或者可以在加热之后被焊接，钎焊或焊接到板上。 所得到的产品可以分为混合摩擦材料，即是半金属和烧结的全金属摩擦材料之间的交叉。

公开(公告)号：US4425247A

公开(公告)日：1984-01-10

申请号：US293773

申请日：1981-08-18

Applicant: Vladimir A. Bely ,  Anatoly I. Sviridenok ,  Valentin G. Savkin ,  Vladimir V. Meshkov ,  Nikolai K. Myshkin

Inventor： Vladimir A. Bely ,  Anatoly I. Sviridenok ,  Valentin G. Savkin ,  Vladimir V. Meshkov ,  Nikolai K. Myshkin

IPC: B22F1/02 ,  C10M111/04 ,  C22C32/00 ,  F16C33/12 ,  C10M7/10

CPC classification number: B22F1/025 ,  C10M111/04 ,  C22C32/0094 ,  F16C33/121 ,  C10M2201/00 ,  C10M2201/04 ,  C10M2201/041 ,  C10M2201/0413 ,  C10M2201/042 ,  C10M2201/0423 ,  C10M2201/05 ,  C10M2201/061 ,  C10M2201/062 ,  C10M2201/16 ,  C10M2201/18 ,  C10M2205/022 ,  C10M2205/14 ,  C10M2209/00 ,  C10M2209/02 ,  C10M2209/10 ,  C10M2209/101 ,  C10M2211/06 ,  C10M2213/02 ,  C10M2213/062 ,  C10M2217/042 ,  C10M2217/043 ,  C10M2217/044 ,  C10M2217/045 ,  C10N2210/03 ,  C10N2210/04 ,  C10N2230/32 ,  C10N2240/00 ,  C10N2240/02 ,  C10N2240/201 ,  C10N2240/202 ,  C10N2240/22 ,  C10N2240/30 ,  C10N2240/50 ,  C10N2240/52 ,  C10N2240/54 ,  C10N2240/56 ,  C10N2240/58 ,  C10N2240/60 ,  C10N2240/66

Abstract: The composite self-lubricating material according to the present invention comprises a metal matrix containing functional additives; the matrix is formed by two components, one forming shells of the functional additives, the other being located in the spaces between the shells.

Abstract translation: 根据本发明的复合自润滑材料包含含有功能添加剂的金属基体; 基体由两个组分形成，一个形成功能添加剂的壳，另一个位于壳之间的空间中。

公开(公告)号：US4363737A

公开(公告)日：1982-12-14

申请号：US273656

申请日：1981-06-15

Applicant: Alvaro Rodriguez

Inventor： Alvaro Rodriguez

IPC: C10M111/00 ,  C10M5/02 ,  C10M7/02

CPC classification number: C10M111/00 ,  C10M2201/041 ,  C10M2201/042 ,  C10M2201/05 ,  C10M2201/065 ,  C10M2201/066 ,  C10M2201/08 ,  C10M2201/081 ,  C10M2201/082 ,  C10M2201/084 ,  C10M2201/087 ,  C10M2203/003 ,  C10M2203/10 ,  C10M2203/102 ,  C10M2207/40 ,  C10M2207/404 ,  C10M2209/103 ,  C10M2221/02 ,  C10M2221/04 ,  C10M2221/041 ,  C10M2221/043 ,  C10M2229/042 ,  C10M2229/051 ,  C10N2240/02

Abstract: Disclosed is a family of lubricants which are paste mixtures of powdered metals and oils or greases. These lubricants can be applied to gears, bearings, etc. by simple brushing on spraying on due to their pasty texture. And their adherence and longevity provide adequate lubrication with periodic applications as infrequently as once per week. Further, these lubricants possess good high temperature, high pressure, and corrosion resistance characteristics.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种润滑剂系列，其是粉末金属和油或油脂的糊状混合物。 这些润滑剂可以通过由于其糊状质地通过简单的喷涂而施加到齿轮，轴承等。 并且它们的坚持和寿命提供足够的润滑，周期性应用不经常每周一次。 此外，这些润滑剂具有良好的高温，高压和耐腐蚀特性。

公开(公告)号：US4191801A

公开(公告)日：1980-03-04

申请号：US881215

申请日：1978-02-27

Applicant: Richard W. Jahnke

Inventor： Richard W. Jahnke

IPC: C10M105/36 ,  C10M107/34 ,  C10M111/04 ,  C10M169/04 ,  C10M1/26 ,  B32B15/04 ,  C10M3/20 ,  C10M7/24

CPC classification number: C10M105/36 ,  C10M107/34 ,  C10M111/04 ,  C10M169/04 ,  C10M2201/00 ,  C10M2201/05 ,  C10M2201/06 ,  C10M2201/062 ,  C10M2201/065 ,  C10M2201/08 ,  C10M2201/081 ,  C10M2201/082 ,  C10M2201/084 ,  C10M2201/10 ,  C10M2201/102 ,  C10M2201/103 ,  C10M2201/105 ,  C10M2201/18 ,  C10M2205/00 ,  C10M2205/022 ,  C10M2205/14 ,  C10M2205/16 ,  C10M2205/17 ,  C10M2207/026 ,  C10M2207/125 ,  C10M2207/129 ,  C10M2207/2805 ,  C10M2207/281 ,  C10M2207/282 ,  C10M2207/2825 ,  C10M2207/283 ,  C10M2207/2855 ,  C10M2207/286 ,  C10M2207/30 ,  C10M2207/34 ,  C10M2207/345 ,  C10M2209/1033 ,  C10M2209/104 ,  C10M2209/1045 ,  C10M2209/105 ,  C10M2209/1055 ,  C10M2209/1065 ,  C10M2209/1075 ,  C10M2209/108 ,  C10M2209/1085 ,  C10M2209/109 ,  C10M2209/1095 ,  C10M2209/11 ,  C10M2211/08 ,  C10M2215/04 ,  C10M2215/042 ,  C10M2215/08 ,  C10M2215/082 ,  C10M2215/224 ,  C10M2215/26 ,  C10M2215/28 ,  C10M2219/022 ,  C10M2219/024 ,  C10M2219/044 ,  C10M2219/046 ,  C10M2223/00 ,  C10M2223/04 ,  C10M2223/042 ,  C10M2223/043 ,  C10M2223/045 ,  C10M2223/047 ,  C10M2223/06 ,  C10M2223/061 ,  C10M2223/065 ,  C10M2227/061 ,  C10N2210/01 ,  C10N2210/02 ,  C10N2210/03 ,  C10N2210/04 ,  C10N2210/06 ,  C10N2210/08 ,  C10N2240/40 ,  C10N2240/401 ,  C10N2240/402 ,  C10N2240/403 ,  C10N2240/404 ,  C10N2240/405 ,  C10N2240/406 ,  C10N2240/407 ,  C10N2240/408 ,  C10N2240/409 ,  C10N2250/04 ,  C10N2250/121 ,  C10N2260/04 ,  Y10T428/31714 ,  Y10T428/31801 ,  Y10T428/31844

Abstract: Metal working operations, especially drawing, are facilitated by applying to the metal a composition which provides lubricity thereto and which melts within the range of about 30.degree.-100.degree. C. The composition comprises at least one neutral ester, and preferably a mixture of esters, prepared from polyalkylene glycols and saturated aliphatic alcohols having at least about 10 carbon atoms, and C.sub.12-25 aliphatic monocarboxylic acids and C.sub.4-20 aliphatic polycarboxylic acids. The preferred ester mixtures are prepared from polyethylene glycols, C.sub.14-20 predominantly straight chain alkanols, stearic acid and adipic, azelaic or sebacic acid. Optional ingredients include phosphorus acid salts and antioxidants. The composition may be applied in liquid form and solidifies on cooling to normal ambient and storage temperatures.

Abstract translation: 通过向金属施加提供润滑性并在约30-100℃范围内熔化的组合物来促进金属加工操作，特别是拉伸。该组合物包含至少一种中性酯，优选酯的混合物 由聚亚烷基二醇和具有至少约10个碳原子的饱和脂族醇制备，和C 12-25脂肪族单羧酸和C 4-20脂族多元羧酸。 优选的酯混合物由聚乙二醇，C14-20主要是直链链烷醇，硬脂酸和己二酸，壬二酸或癸二酸制备。 任选的成分包括磷酸盐和抗氧化剂。 组合物可以以液体形式施用，并在冷却至正常环境和储存温度下固化。

公开(公告)号：US4076637A

公开(公告)日：1978-02-28

申请号：US727679

申请日：1976-09-29

Applicant: Gerald L. Hurst

Inventor： Gerald L. Hurst

IPC: C10M103/04 ,  C10M1/10 ,  C10M3/02 ,  C10M5/02 ,  C10M7/02

CPC classification number: C10M103/04 ,  C10M2201/05 ,  C10M2229/02 ,  C10M2229/05 ,  Y10S75/953

Abstract: A method for producing high density metal-containing lubricants and for comminuting metal into fine spherical particles is provided by heating a carrier fluid such as a lubricant, for example, and a metal until the metal becomes liquid, admixing the two components to form a homogeneous dispersion of metal globules in the carrier fluid, and then cooling the mixture. When a lubricant carrier fluid is used, the resulting high-density lubricant contains discrete, spherical metallic particles dispersed therein and higher density is achieved without any consequent loss of lubricating properties.

Abstract translation: 通过加热诸如润滑剂等载体流体和金属直到金属变成液体来提供用于生产高密度含金属的润滑剂并将金属粉碎成细球形颗粒的方法，将两种组分混合以形成均匀的 在载体液中分散金属球，然后冷却混合物。 当使用润滑剂载体流体时，所得到的高密度润滑剂包含分散在其中的分散的球形金属颗粒，并且实现更高的密度，而不会导致润滑性能的任何损失。

公开(公告)号：US4013570A

公开(公告)日：1977-03-22

申请号：US565873

申请日：1975-04-07

Applicant: Harold G. Lemmer

Inventor： Harold G. Lemmer

IPC: C10M103/00 ,  C10M1/10 ,  C10M3/02 ,  C10M5/02 ,  C10M7/04

CPC classification number: C10M103/00 ,  B22F2003/026 ,  B22F2998/10 ,  C10M2201/02 ,  C10M2201/041 ,  C10M2201/042 ,  C10M2201/05 ,  C10M2207/021 ,  C10N2240/00 ,  C10N2240/22 ,  C10N2240/30 ,  C10N2240/40 ,  C10N2240/402 ,  C10N2240/403 ,  C10N2240/404 ,  C10N2240/405 ,  C10N2240/406 ,  C10N2240/407 ,  C10N2240/408 ,  C10N2240/409 ,  C10N2240/50 ,  C10N2240/52 ,  C10N2240/54 ,  C10N2240/56 ,  C10N2240/58 ,  C10N2240/60 ,  C10N2240/66 ,  C10N2270/02

Abstract: An improved colloidal graphite hot forming lubricant and hot forming process for high density ferrous powdered metal articles using this lubricant. Extremely fine powdered copper is included in an otherwise conventional colloidal graphite hot forming lubricant. High quality, including high density, ferrous metal articles are produced by coating a ferrous powdered metal preform with this lubricant, presintering the coated preform at a higher temperature of 2100.degree. - 2500.degree. F. for a short time by induction heating, allowing the presintered preform to cool to a desired hot forming temperature below 2000.degree. F., and then hot forming the preform in the usual manner. Lubricant-preform interaction at the higher temperature is precluded, making long presintering times and special presintering equipment necessary.

Abstract translation: 改进的胶体石墨热成型润滑剂和使用该润滑剂的高密度亚铁粉末金属制品的热成型工艺。 非常细的粉末状铜包含在另外传统的胶体石墨热成型润滑剂中。 高品质，包括高密度黑色金属制品是通过用这种润滑剂涂覆铁粉末金属预制件来生产的，通过感应加热将涂层预制件预热在2100°-2500°F的较高温度下短时间，使预烧结 预制件冷却至低于2000°F的期望的热成型温度，然后以常规方式热成型预制件。 防止在较高温度下的润滑 - 预型体相互作用，使得预烧结时间长，需要特殊的预烧结设备。

公开(公告)号：US3969195A

公开(公告)日：1976-07-13

申请号：US300906

申请日：1972-10-26

Applicant: Richard Dotzer ,  Klaus Stoger

Inventor： Richard Dotzer ,  Klaus Stoger

IPC: C22F1/00 ,  C25D3/02 ,  C25D3/44 ,  C25D5/34 ,  C25D5/36 ,  C25D5/42 ,  C25D1/00 ,  C25D5/44

CPC classification number: C25D5/36 ,  C10M7/00 ,  C22F1/00 ,  C25D3/02 ,  C25D3/44 ,  C25D5/34 ,  C25D5/42 ,  C10M2201/05 ,  C10N2240/402 ,  C10N2240/403 ,  C10N2240/404 ,  C10N2240/405 ,  C10N2240/406 ,  C10N2240/407 ,  C10N2240/408 ,  C10N2240/409 ,  C10N2250/08 ,  C10N2250/10

Abstract: Articles made of ferrous, non-ferrous and light metals and alloys thereof, e.g., aluminum, beryllium, magnesium, molybdenum, steel, tantalum, titanium, tungsten, vanadium and zinc and their alloys, are pretreated before coating and surface finishing in an anhydrous, inert, aprotic liquid, and subsequently electroplated with aluminum, cadmium, indium or zinc in an aprotic organo-metal electrolyte essentially free of molecular oxygen and water and, optionally, additionally finished by anodizing, chemical oxidation or diffusion. The pretreatment may be by erosion with finely-divided abrasive particles suspended in such liquid and impinged upon the surface of the article by hydraulic jetting, or with an aprotic liquid by the liquid-drop erosion method. Alternatively, the pretreatment may be by electrolytic action in a circuit where the article serves as the anode and is immersed in an anhydrous, aprotic electrolyte. Articles so pretreated and electroplated are thereafter more readily surface-finished or mechanically shaped.