Multiplexed Microvolt Sensor Systems

    公开(公告)号:US20170146685A1

    公开(公告)日:2017-05-25

    申请号:US15111922

    申请日:2015-06-17

    Abstract: Multiplexed microvolt sensor systems and methods are described. An example system may include a pulsed light source, a first optical waveguide segment operatively coupled to the pulsed light source, an optical circulator including a first port, a second port, and a third port, the first port being operatively coupled to the first optical waveguide segment, a second optical waveguide segment operatively coupled to the second port of the optical circulator, and an array of sensor elements. Each of the sensor elements may include a detector and an electro-optical modulator, the electro-optical modulator being operatively coupled to the second optical waveguide segment. The example system may further include a third optical waveguide segment operatively coupled to the third port of the optical circulator, a compensating interferometer operatively coupled to the third optical waveguide segment, and a time division multiplexed demodulator operatively coupled to the compensating interferometer and the pulsed light source.

    System and method for sensing intraocular pressure
    44.
    发明授权
    System and method for sensing intraocular pressure 有权
    用于感测眼内压的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US09173564B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-11-03

    申请号:US13717324

    申请日:2012-12-17

    CPC classification number: A61B3/16 B82Y5/00 B82Y15/00 G01L1/247 G01L9/0077

    Abstract: Systems and methods of sensing intraocular pressure are described. An example miniaturized intraocular pressure (IOP) monitoring system is provided using a nanophotonics-based implantable IOP sensor with remote optical readout that can be adapted for both patient and research use. A handheld detector optically excites the pressure-sensitive nanophotonic structure of the IOP-sensing implant placed in the anterior chamber and detects the reflected light, whose optical signature changes as a function of IOP. Optical detection eliminates the need for large, complex LC structures and simplifies sensor design. The use of nanophotonic components improves the sensor's resolution and sensitivity, increases optical readout distance, and reduces its size by a factor of 10-30 over previous implants. Its small size and convenient optical readout allows frequent and accurate self-tracking of IOP by patients in home settings.

    Abstract translation: 描述了感测眼内压的系统和方法。 使用具有远程光学读出器的纳米光子学可植入IOP传感器提供可适用于患者和研究用途的示例性小型眼内压(IOP)监测系统。 手持式检测器光学激发放置在前房中的IOP感测植入物的压敏纳米光子结构,并检测其光学特征作为IOP的函数而变化的反射光。 光学检测消除了对大型复杂LC结构的需求,简化了传感器设计。 使用纳米光子组件可以提高传感器的分辨率和灵敏度,增加光学读出距离,并将其尺寸比以前的种植体减小10-30倍。 它的小尺寸和方便的光学读数允许患者在家庭环境中频繁和准确地自我跟踪IOP。

    PRESSURE AND SHEAR FORCE MEASUREMENT DEVICE AND METHOD
    45.
    发明申请
    PRESSURE AND SHEAR FORCE MEASUREMENT DEVICE AND METHOD 有权
    压力和剪切力测量装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20140182391A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-07-03

    申请号:US14090619

    申请日:2013-11-26

    CPC classification number: G01L1/00 G01L1/24 G01L1/247 G01L5/166 G01L5/228

    Abstract: A pressure and shear force measurement device and a pressure and shear force measurement method are disclosed. The measurement device includes a flexible substrate; a plurality of signal outputting units embedded in the flexible substrate for outputting signals; and a plurality of signal detectors disposed at a peripheral of the flexible substrate for receiving at least a signal outputted from the signal outputting units, wherein when the flexible substrate has a load applied thereon and each of the signal outputting units has a displacement, each of the signal detectors detects a pressure and a shear force resulting from the load on the flexible substrate based on the signal received from the signal outputting units.

    Abstract translation: 公开了压力和剪切力测量装置以及压力和剪切力测量方法。 测量装置包括柔性基板; 嵌入在柔性基板中用于输出信号的多个信号输出单元; 以及多个信号检测器,设置在柔性基板的周边,用于至少接收从信号输出单元输出的信号,其中当柔性基板具有施加的负载并且每个信号输出单元具有位移时, 信号检测器基于从信号输出单元接收的信号检测由柔性基板上的负载产生的压力和剪切力。

    Optical device
    46.
    发明授权
    Optical device 有权
    光学装置

    公开(公告)号:US08724935B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-05-13

    申请号:US12922001

    申请日:2009-03-11

    Abstract: The present disclosure provides an optical device comprising a first optical fiber portion having a first region and further regions between which the first region is positioned. The optical device also comprises a second optical fiber portion having a second region and further regions between which the second region is positioned. Further, the optical fiber comprises at least one member to which the first and second optical fiber portions are attached at the first and second regions. The first and second regions are positioned at opposite sides of an area defined between the first and second regions and spaced apart from each other by a first distance and wherein adjacent further regions are spaced apart by a second distance that is smaller than the first distance.

    Abstract translation: 本公开提供了一种光学装置,其包括具有第一区域的第一光纤部分和位于第一区域之间的其它区域。 该光学装置还包括具有第二区域的第二光纤部分和位于第二区域之间的其它区域。 此外,光纤包括在第一和第二区域处附接有第一和第二光纤部分的至少一个构件。 第一和第二区域位于限定在第一和第二区域之间并且彼此间隔开第一距离的区域的相对侧上,并且其中相邻的另外的区域间隔开小于第一距离的第二距离。

    Optical Fiber Coupled Photonic Crystal Slab Strain Sensor, System And Method Of Fabrication And Use
    47.
    发明申请
    Optical Fiber Coupled Photonic Crystal Slab Strain Sensor, System And Method Of Fabrication And Use 有权
    光纤耦合光子晶体板条应变传感器,系统及其制造和使用方法

    公开(公告)号:US20140111789A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-04-24

    申请号:US13658307

    申请日:2012-10-23

    Abstract: The present disclosure is generally directed to a strain sensor, system and method of fabrication and use that includes an optical fiber, an optical signal generator that transmits an optical signal through the optical fiber, at least two photonic crystal slabs within the optical fiber separated by a first segment of optical fiber, a photo-detector that detects a reflected optical signal from the at least two photonic crystal slabs, and a processor that computes a mechanical strain over the first segment of optical fiber based on the reflected optical signal detected by the photo-detector.

    Abstract translation: 本公开通常涉及一种应变传感器,系统和制造和使用方法,其包括光纤,通过光纤传输光信号的光信号发生器,光纤内的至少两个光子晶体板,由 光纤的第一段,检测来自至少两个光子晶体板的反射光信号的光检测器,以及基于由所述至少两个光子晶体板检测到的反射光信号计算光纤的第一段上的机械应变的处理器 光电探测器。

    Force sensor and corresponding force monitoring mattress
    48.
    发明授权
    Force sensor and corresponding force monitoring mattress 有权
    力传感器和相应的力量监测床垫

    公开(公告)号:US08671782B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-03-18

    申请号:US13054559

    申请日:2009-07-17

    Applicant: Jan Mink

    Inventor: Jan Mink

    CPC classification number: G01L1/247

    Abstract: A force sensor includes a first surface and a second surface located opposite the first surface, the first surface translatable against a resilient force in a direction towards and/or from the second surface; a distance sensor, arranged to measure the distance between the first surface and the second surface; characterized in that the force sensor comprises a flexible coupling extending along the direction, flexibly coupling the first surface to the second surface; and in that the flexible coupling is provided with a resilient means to provide the resilient force; and a space encompassed by the flexible coupling together with the first surface and the second surface being accessible to the distance sensor, the space filled with a medium for providing the resilient force.

    Abstract translation: 力传感器包括第一表面和与第一表面相对的第二表面,第一表面可以抵抗在朝向和/或从第二表面的方向的弹性力; 距离传感器,布置成测量第一表面和第二表面之间的距离; 其特征在于,所述力传感器包括沿所述方向延伸的柔性联接器,将所述第一表面柔性地联接到所述第二表面; 并且柔性联接器设置有提供弹性力的弹性装置; 并且由所述柔性联轴器与所述第一表面和所述第二表面一起包围的空间可由所述距离传感器接近,所述空间填充有用于提供所述弹性力的介质。

    Optical fiber sensor, pressure sensor, end effector and sensor signal processor
    49.
    发明授权
    Optical fiber sensor, pressure sensor, end effector and sensor signal processor 有权
    光纤传感器,压力传感器,端部执行器和传感器信号处理器

    公开(公告)号:US08547534B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-10-01

    申请号:US12873812

    申请日:2010-09-01

    Abstract: An FBG (Fiber Bragg Grating) sensor is equipped with a plurality of stress detection sensors made up from optical fibers in which gratings that reflect light of a specified wavelength are arrayed, and a stress direction converter that converts stresses applied from the exterior into stresses of a direction in which the gratings are arrayed, and which transmits the stresses to each of the gratings. Consequently, the stress direction converter can transmit stresses, which are applied from a body, to a plurality of gratings.

    Abstract translation: FBG(光纤布拉格光栅)传感器配备有多个应力检测传感器,其由其中排列有反射特定波长的光的光栅排列的光纤构成;以及应力方向转换器,其将从外部施加的应力转换为 光栅排列的方向,并将应力传递给每个光栅。 因此,应力方向转换器可以将从主体施加的应力传递到多个光栅。

    SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR SENSING INTRAOCULAR PRESSURE
    50.
    发明申请
    SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR SENSING INTRAOCULAR PRESSURE 有权
    用于感测室内压力的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20130165762A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-06-27

    申请号:US13717324

    申请日:2012-12-17

    CPC classification number: A61B3/16 B82Y5/00 B82Y15/00 G01L1/247 G01L9/0077

    Abstract: Systems and methods of sensing intraocular pressure are described. In one embodiment, a miniaturized IOP monitoring system is provided using a nanophotonics-based implantable IOP sensor with remote optical readout that can be adapted for both patient and research use. A handheld detector optically excites the pressure-sensitive nanophotonic structure of the IOP-sensing implant placed in the anterior chamber and detects the reflected light, whose optical signature changes as a function of IOP. Optical detection eliminates the need for large, complex LC structures and simplifies sensor design. The use of nanophotonic components improves the sensor's resolution and sensitivity, increases optical readout distance, and reduces its size by a factor of 10-30 over previously reported implants. Its small size and convenient optical readout allows frequent and accurate self-tracking of IOP by patients in home settings. Embodiments can also be used to monitor colonies of animals to support glaucoma research and drug discovery.

    Abstract translation: 描述了感测眼内压的系统和方法。 在一个实施例中,使用具有远程光学读出器的纳米光子学可植入IOP传感器来提供小型化的IOP监测系统,其可适用于患者和研究用途。 手持式检测器光学激发放置在前房中的IOP感测植入物的压敏纳米光子结构,并检测其光学特征作为IOP的函数而变化的反射光。 光学检测消除了对大型复杂LC结构的需求,简化了传感器设计。 使用纳米光子组件可以提高传感器的分辨率和灵敏度,增加光学读出距离,并将其尺寸比先前报道的植入物减小10-30倍。 它的小尺寸和方便的光学读数允许患者在家庭环境中频繁和准确地自我跟踪IOP。 实施例也可用于监测动物的集落以支持青光眼研究和药物发现。

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