公开(公告)号：US20080246400A1

公开(公告)日：2008-10-09

申请号：US10574514

申请日：2005-12-12

Applicant: Yoshinobu Ito ,  Masaki Ito ,  Koji Matsushita

Inventor： Yoshinobu Ito ,  Masaki Ito ,  Koji Matsushita

IPC: H01J61/02

CPC classification number: G01N30/74 ,  G01N2030/027 ,  H01J61/06 ,  H01J61/68

Abstract: The present invention relates to a gas discharge tube or the like having a structure for enabling the maintenance of discharge startability and the prevention of the shortening of the life of an anode section and for increasing the amount of visible light from a visible light source passing through a discharge path restricting section. The gas discharge tube comprises a sealed vessel in which gas is encapsulated. A cathode section and anode section for generating discharge are arranged in the sealed vessel. Furthermore, a discharge path restricting section for narrowing a discharge path is arranged between the cathode section and the anode section. In particular, an opening portion is formed in the anode section, and the cross section of the opening portion has a non-circular shape where the maximum opening width in a first direction is different from that in a second direction orthogonal to the first direction. Thus, the amount of the visible light passing through the opening portion of the anode section in the gas discharge tube from the visible light source can be increased by making the maximum opening width in one direction of the first and second directions longer than that in the other direction. The maintenance of the discharge startability and the prevention of the shortening of the life of the anode section can be attained by making the maximum opening width in the other direction shorter than that in one direction.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种具有能够维持放电启动性和防止缩短阳极部分的寿命的结构的气体放电管等，并且用于增加从可见光源通过的可见光量 排出路径限制部。 气体放电管包括其中气体被封装的密封容器。 用于产生放电的阴极部分和阳极部分设置在密封容器中。 此外，在阴极部和阳极部之间配置用于使放电路径变窄的放电路径限制部。 特别地，在阳极部形成有开口部，开口部的截面为第一方向的最大开口宽度与与第一方向正交的第二方向的最大开口宽度不同的非圆形状。 因此，可以通过使第一和第二方向的一个方向上的最大开口宽度比在可见光源中的阳极部分的开口部分的可见光的长度比在 其他方向 通过使另一方向的最大开口宽度比一个方向的最大开口宽度短，可以实现放电启动性的维持和防止阳极部的寿命缩短。

公开(公告)号：US07429826B2

公开(公告)日：2008-09-30

申请号：US11222934

申请日：2005-09-12

Applicant: Koji Kawai

Inventor： Koji Kawai

IPC: H01J17/02

CPC classification number: H01J1/20 ,  H01J1/24 ,  H01J17/063 ,  H01J61/06

Abstract: An indirectly heated cathode C1 comprises a heater 1, a double coil 2, a mesh member 3, and a metal oxide 10. An electrical insulating layer 4 is formed on the surface of heater 1. Heater 1 is inserted into and positioned at the inner side of double coil 2. Mesh member 3 is disposed along the length direction of double coil 2 at the outer side of double coil 2. Double coil 2 is grounded by being connected to the ground terminal of heater 1 via a lead rod 7. Metal oxide 10 is held by double coil 2 and disposed to be in contact with mesh member 3. Metal oxide 10 and mesh member 3 are exposed to the outer side of indirectly heated electrode C1 so that the surface of metal oxide 10 and the surface of mesh member 3 make up a discharge surface and mesh member 3 is in contact with the surface part of metal oxide 10.

Abstract translation: 间接加热的阴极C 1包括加热器1，双线圈2，网状构件3和金属氧化物10.在加热器1的表面上形成电绝缘层4.加热器1插入并定位在 网状构件3沿双线圈2的长度方向配置在双线圈2的外侧。双线圈2通过引线杆7与加热器1的接地端子接地。 金属氧化物10由双线圈2保持并与网状构件3接触。金属氧化物10和网状构件3暴露于间接加热的电极C 1的外侧，使得金属氧化物10的表面和表面 网状构件3构成排出面，网状构件3与金属氧化物10的表面部分接触。

公开(公告)号：US20080061669A1

公开(公告)日：2008-03-13

申请号：US11976385

申请日：2007-10-24

Applicant: Mikhail Lomaev ,  Andrey Lisenko ,  Victor Skakun ,  Dmitrii Shitz ,  Victor Tarasenko ,  Yoshiie Matsumoto

Inventor： Mikhail Lomaev ,  Andrey Lisenko ,  Victor Skakun ,  Dmitrii Shitz ,  Victor Tarasenko ,  Yoshiie Matsumoto

IPC: H01J1/02 ,  H01J61/40

CPC classification number: H01J65/046 ,  H01J61/06 ,  H01J61/35 ,  H01S3/0381 ,  H01S3/0382 ,  H01S3/0971 ,  H01S3/225

Abstract: An anode electrode 10 is composed of a straight elongated cylindrical body, and the outer periphery of the cylindrical body is covered with a dielectric body 12. Further, a cathode portion 20 has a straight semicylindrical shape. A cathode 25 surrounds the anode, and the anode and cathode are disposed parallel to each other in the longitudinal direction. Further, the cathode comprises a cathode wire group 16. Both ends of the cathode wire group are fixed to both ends 20D in the longitudinal direction of the semicylindrical body constituting the cathode portion, so that a plurality of wires become parallel to each other. A reflective surface for reflecting irradiation in a vacuum ultraviolet region is formed on the surface 20S of the cathode portion at the side facing the anode.

公开(公告)号：US07193367B2

公开(公告)日：2007-03-20

申请号：US10450110

申请日：2001-12-13

Applicant: Koji Kawai

Inventor： Koji Kawai

IPC: H01J17/02 ,  H01K1/04

CPC classification number: H01J1/20 ,  H01J1/24 ,  H01J17/063 ,  H01J61/06

Abstract: An indirectly heated cathode C1 comprises a heater 1, a double coil 2, a mesh member 3, and a metal oxide 10. An electrical insulating layer 4 is formed on the surface of heater 1. Heater 1 is inserted into and positioned at the inner side of double coil 2. Mesh member 3 is disposed along the length direction of double coil 2 at the outer side of double coil 2. Double coil 2 is grounded by being connected to the ground terminal of heater 1 via a lead rod 7. Metal oxide 10 is held by double coil 2 and disposed to be in contact with mesh member 3. Metal oxide 10 and mesh member 3 are exposed to the outer side of indirectly heated electrode C1 so that the surface of metal oxide 10 and the surface of mesh member 3 make up a discharge surface and mesh member 3 is in contact with the surface part of metal oxide 10.

Abstract translation: 间接加热的阴极C 1包括加热器1，双线圈2，网状构件3和金属氧化物10。 在加热器1的表面上形成电绝缘层4.加热器1插入并定位在双线圈2的内侧。网状构件3沿着双线圈2的长度方向设置在双线圈的外侧 双线圈2通过引线杆7连接到加热器1的接地端子而接地。金属氧化物10由双线圈2保持并设置成与网状部件3接触。金属氧化物10和网状部件3 暴露于间接加热电极C 1的外侧，金属氧化物10的表面和网状部件3的表面构成放电面，网状部件3与金属氧化物10的表面部分接触。

公开(公告)号：US20060290282A1

公开(公告)日：2006-12-28

申请号：US11483228

申请日：2006-07-07

Applicant: Jae-Ho Jung ,  Keun-Woo Lee ,  Jong-Dae Park ,  Hyeong-Suk Yoo ,  Moon-Shik Kang ,  Sang-Hyuck Youn ,  Kyu-Seok Kim ,  Jeong-Hwan Lee

Inventor： Jae-Ho Jung ,  Keun-Woo Lee ,  Jong-Dae Park ,  Hyeong-Suk Yoo ,  Moon-Shik Kang ,  Sang-Hyuck Youn ,  Kyu-Seok Kim ,  Jeong-Hwan Lee

IPC: H01J61/04 ,  H01J17/04

CPC classification number: H01J9/02 ,  H01J9/247 ,  H01J61/06 ,  H01J65/00

Abstract: In a lamp and method for fabricating the same, an outer surface of the lamp tube is dipped into a conductive transparent solution for forming an electrode by a predetermined depth, and then the lamp tube is pulled out from the solution. Accordingly, an electrode having different profiles is formed on the outer surface of the tube body. Also, the outer surface of the lamp tube is dipped into the solution by an acute angle, and is pulled out from the solution. Therefore, a problem of a nonuniform brightness between lamps is not generated, and light utilization efficiency is much enhanced even when using a plurality of lamp in parallel connected to a power supply.

公开(公告)号：US20060270306A1

公开(公告)日：2006-11-30

申请号：US11498346

申请日：2006-08-03

Applicant: Dean Bell ,  Timothy Russell

Inventor： Dean Bell ,  Timothy Russell

IPC: H01J9/00

CPC classification number: H01J61/06 ,  C23F1/04 ,  H01J9/02

Abstract: A method of making a unitized tungsten electrode which exhibits superior mechanical and electrical properties which includes providing a length of cylindrical cut stock having a predetermined diameter and length. The stock is ground to form a rough unfinished electrode having an enlarged tip or nose portion at one end integrally connected to an elongated shank section. The unfinished electrode is treated by exposure to a chemical etchant for a time sufficient to form a finished electrode characterized by a smooth nose and shank surface and rounded undercut and ends. The invention includes the electrode formed by the described process.

Abstract translation: 一种制造单位钨电极的方法，其表现出优异的机械和电学性能，其包括提供一定长度的具有预定直径和长度的圆柱形切割料。 将原料研磨以形成粗糙的未完成的电极，其在一端与扩展的柄部一体地连接，具有扩大的尖端或鼻部。 未完成的电极通过暴露于化学蚀刻剂来处理足以形成成品电极的时间，其特征在于具有光滑的鼻部和柄表面以及圆形底切和末端。 本发明包括通过所述方法形成的电极。

公开(公告)号：US07101245B2

公开(公告)日：2006-09-05

申请号：US10746991

申请日：2003-12-24

Applicant: Dean A. Bell ,  Timothy D. Russell

Inventor： Dean A. Bell ,  Timothy D. Russell

IPC: H01J9/00

CPC classification number: H01J61/06 ,  C23F1/04 ,  H01J9/02

Abstract: A method of making a unitized tungsten electrode which exhibits superior mechanical and electrical properties which includes providing a length of cylindrical cut stock having a predetermined diameter and length. The stock is ground to form a rough unfinished electrode having an enlarged tip or nose portion at one end integrally connected to an elongated shank section. The unfinished electrode is treated by exposure to a chemical etchant for a time sufficient to form a finished electrode characterized by a smooth nose and shank surface and rounded undercut and ends. The invention includes the electrode formed by the described process.

公开(公告)号：US07034447B2

公开(公告)日：2006-04-25

申请号：US10657197

申请日：2003-09-09

Applicant: Tadashi Sakai ,  Tomio Ono ,  Naoshi Sakuma ,  Mariko Suzuki

Inventor： Tadashi Sakai ,  Tomio Ono ,  Naoshi Sakuma ,  Mariko Suzuki

IPC: H01J63/04

CPC classification number: B82Y10/00 ,  H01J61/06

Abstract: A discharge lamp having an enclosure in which a discharging gas is sealed, and a pair of electron-emitting members sealed in the enclosure and between which a voltage is applied. Each electron-emitting member has, at its surface, a plurality of conductive micro-tips and an electron-emitting film which supports the plurality of conductive micro-tips and is made of a material whose secondary emission efficiency is higher than that of the material for the conductive micro-tips with respect to the discharging gas.

Abstract translation: 一种放电灯，其具有密封放电气体的外壳，以及密封在外壳中并在其间施加电压的一对电子发射元件。 每个电子发射构件在其表面上具有多个导电微尖端和支撑多个导电微尖端的电子发射膜，并且其二次发射效率高于材料的二次发射效率的材料 用于相对于放电气体的导电微尖端。

公开(公告)号：US06674240B1

公开(公告)日：2004-01-06

申请号：US09716875

申请日：2000-11-20

Applicant: Georg Gärtner ,  Wilem Jacobus Van Den Hoek

Inventor： Georg Gärtner ,  Wilem Jacobus Van Den Hoek

IPC: H01J6104

CPC classification number: H01J61/06 ,  H01J61/0675 ,  H01J61/0677 ,  H01J61/0735 ,  H01J61/0737

Abstract: A gas discharge lamp, in particular a low-pressure gas discharge lamp, comprising an electrode including a carrier of an electrode metal and a first electrode coating of an electron-emitting material, which material comprises a metal powder preparation of a powder of a reducing metal selected from the group formed by aluminum, silicon, titanium, zirconium, hafnium, tantalum, molybdenum, tungsten and the alloys thereof, which metal powder preparation is provided with a powder coating containing a noble metal selected from the group formed by rhenium, cobalt, nickel, ruthenium, palladium, rhodium, iridium and platinum, and the alloys thereof, and said material comprising at least one alkaline earth metal oxide selected from the group formed by calcium oxide, strontium oxide and barium oxide, is characterized by a uniform emission current and a long service life.

Abstract translation: 一种气体放电灯，特别是一种低压气体放电灯，包括包括电极金属的载体和电子发射材料的第一电极涂层的电极，该材料包括一种还原剂的粉末的金属粉末制剂 选自由铝，硅，钛，锆，铪，钽，钼，钨及其合金组成的组的金属，该金属粉末制剂具有含有选自铼，钴 ，镍，钌，钯，铑，铱和铂及其合金，并且所述材料包括选自氧化钙，氧化锶和氧化钡中的至少一种碱土金属氧化物，其特征在于均匀发射 目前使用寿命长。

公开(公告)号：US20030025451A1

公开(公告)日：2003-02-06

申请号：US10076333

申请日：2002-02-19

Applicant: Fujitsu Limited

Inventor： Hitoshi Yamada ,  Akira Tokai ,  Manabu Ishimoto ,  Tsutae Shinoda

IPC: H01J061/06

CPC classification number: H01J61/04 ,  H01J9/02 ,  H01J61/06 ,  H01J65/046

Abstract: A gas discharge tube includes a plurality of light-emitting portions that are provided outside of the tube and comprise at least two discharge electrodes, and an electron emission film formed on the entire inner wall of the tube for improving discharge characteristics.

Abstract translation: 气体放电管包括多个发光部分，其设置在管外部并且包括至少两个放电电极，以及形成在管的整个内壁上的用于改善放电特性的电子发射膜。