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公开(公告)号：US20150241262A1
公开(公告)日：2015-08-27
申请号：US14423863
申请日：2013-09-05
Applicant: JOHNSON MATTHEY PUBLIC LIMITED COMPANY
Inventor： Paul David Featonby , Timothy Hough , Geoffrey Stuart Howe
IPC: G01F23/288 , G01T1/20 , G01T1/185 , G01N9/24 , H01J47/08
Abstract: A detector probe, for detecting ionizing radiation and which is suitable for use in a nucleonic instrument usable in locations having a high ambient temperature, includes an array of radiation detectors mounted on a support and a heat pipe for cooling the detector probe. The nucleonic instrument incorporating such a detector probe is also described.
Abstract translation: 用于检测电离辐射并且适用于可用于具有高环境温度的位置的核子仪器中的检测器探头包括安装在支撑件上的辐射探测器阵列和用于冷却检测器探针的热管。 还描述了结合了这种检测器探针的核仪器。
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42.发明授权Gas flow Geiger-Mueller type detector and method monitoring ionizing radiation 失效气流Geiger-Mueller型探测器和方法监测电离辐射
公开(公告)号：US5298754A
公开(公告)日：1994-03-29
申请号：US7385
申请日：1993-01-21
Applicant: Charles W. Anderson , John W. Nagy , Leonard R. Smith
Inventor： Charles W. Anderson , John W. Nagy , Leonard R. Smith
CPC classification number: H01J47/08
Abstract: A substantially stable, substantially portable open-window gas flow Geiger-Mueller type detector capable of monitoring ionizing radiation having an electrically conductive chamber with one or more fluid inlets and opening to receive radiation. A counting gas is provided to the chamber through the inlet(s). The detector also has at least one insulated anode positioned in the chamber and a radiation permeable cover substantially sealed over the opening. A source of electricity is connected to the chamber and electric pulses generated within the chamber are detected when an ionizing event is caused by ionizing radiation entering the chamber.
Abstract translation: 基本上稳定的，基本上便携式的开窗气流Geiger-Mueller型检测器，其能够监测具有一个或多个流体入口并且开口以接收辐射的导电室的电离辐射。 通过入口向腔室提供计数气体。 检测器还具有位于腔室中的至少一个绝缘阳极和基本上密封在开口上的可辐射透过盖。 电源连接到腔室，并且当离子化事件由电离辐射进入腔室时被检测到室内产生的电脉冲。
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公开(公告)号：US5087820A
公开(公告)日：1992-02-11
申请号：US359203
申请日：1989-05-31
Applicant: Edward G. Kearns , Norbert Roessler , Gustaaf van Cauter , Kreso Ukraincik
Inventor： Edward G. Kearns , Norbert Roessler , Gustaaf van Cauter , Kreso Ukraincik
CPC classification number: G01T1/2935 , H01J47/08
Abstract: For simultaneously measuring the radioactivity of multiple samples arranged in a predetermined array of x rows and y columns, a fixed array of radiation counters arranged in the same array of x rows and y columns so that one of the counters is aligned with each of the multiple samples. Each of the counters has a pair of spaced electrodes; an electrical voltage source connected to the electrodes of all the counters for applying the same voltage across the electrodes of each of the radiation counters in the array; and sensing means connected to the electrodes of each of the radiation counters for independently detecting pulses of electrical current produced by ionization of the gas between the respective pairs of electrodes of each of the radiation counters. For measuring low-energy radiation, the radiation counters are windowless, a flow of ionizable gas is supplied to the counters, and the same flow rate of the ionizable gas is maintained through each of the radiation counters in the array. Preferably the radiation counters are formed in a metal plate that provides shielding to minimize "cross talk" between adjacent samples.
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公开(公告)号：US4721857A
公开(公告)日：1988-01-26
申请号：US861463
申请日：1986-05-01
Applicant: Stanley Kronenberg
Inventor： Stanley Kronenberg
Abstract: A wide range radiation dose rate meter for civil defense use, including a iger-Mueller tube used in a continuous counting mode and for measuring dose rates from the natural background to about 30. rads/hr., with an ion chamber arranged to measure higher dose rates up to 10,000 rads/hr. The instrument has a sample and record capability in which the selected radiation detector will have its output connected to a selected storage capacitor for a precise interval of time determined by a timing circuit and the storage capacitor will accumulate and hold a voltage proportional to the dose rate, which can be read by means of an electrometer at a later time. The instrument has a self contained hand cranked power supply and all components are selected for long shelf life.
Abstract translation: 用于民防使用的广泛辐射剂量率计，包括用于连续计数模式的Geiger-Mueller管和用于测量从天然背景到约30.rad / hr的剂量率，其中离子室布置成测量更高 剂量率高达10,000弧度/小时。 仪器具有采样和记录功能，其中所选择的辐射检测器将其输出连接到选定的存储电容器，用于由定时电路确定的精确时间间隔，并且存储电容器将累积并保持与剂量率成比例的电压 ，其可以在稍后的时间通过静电计读取。 该仪器具有自备的手动起动电源，所有组件均选择长期保质期。
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公开(公告)号：US4581536A
公开(公告)日：1986-04-08
申请号：US472042
申请日：1983-03-04
Applicant: Claudio C. Groppetti , Brian R. Stinger , James M. Celt , Theodore E. Larsen
Inventor： Claudio C. Groppetti , Brian R. Stinger , James M. Celt , Theodore E. Larsen
CPC classification number: H01J47/08
Abstract: Radiation detection tube having a glass envelope surrounding an anode and cathode, and having a further conductive surface surrounding a portion of the glass envelope in the region of the anode-cathode gap, the exterior conductor electrically coupled to the anode.
Abstract translation: 辐射检测管具有围绕阳极和阴极的玻璃封套，并且在阳极 - 阴极间隙的区域中具有围绕玻璃外壳的一部分的另外的导电表面，外部导体电耦合到阳极。
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Patent Agency Ranking
公开(公告)号：US4354135A
公开(公告)日：1982-10-12
申请号：US149778
申请日：1980-05-14
Applicant: Nicholas Mitrofanov , Arthur C. Lucas
Inventor： Nicholas Mitrofanov , Arthur C. Lucas
IPC: H01J47/08
CPC classification number: H01J47/08
Abstract: A highly sensitive Geiger-Mueller radiation detector with improved temperature stability and working life uses a cylindrical cathode made from a nickel copper alloy preferably containing predominantly nickel. This alloy is resistant to attack by halogen quench gases used in the tube and provides an excellent surface for the electrodeposition of platinum to provide a low porosity surface.
Abstract translation: 具有改善的温度稳定性和使用寿命的高灵敏度Geiger-Mueller辐射检测器使用由镍铜合金制成的圆柱形阴极，镍铜合金优选主要含镍。 该合金耐受管中使用的卤素骤冷气体的侵蚀，并为铂的电沉积提供了极好的表面，以提供低孔隙率的表面。
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公开(公告)号：US4029966A
公开(公告)日：1977-06-14
申请号：US579651
申请日：1975-05-21
Applicant: Peter D. Baker , Denys V. Hollands
Inventor： Peter D. Baker , Denys V. Hollands
IPC: F02C7/00 , F02C7/262 , F02C9/00 , F02P17/12 , F23N5/08 , G01J1/02 , G01J5/08 , G01T7/12 , G02B5/20 , H01J47/08 , G01J1/42
CPC classification number: G01J5/0014 , F02C7/262 , F23N5/082 , G01J5/0088 , G01J5/041 , G01J5/08 , G01J5/0809 , G01J5/0815 , G01J5/0862 , G01J5/0875 , G01T7/125 , H01J47/08 , F23N2041/20 , F23N2900/05005 , G01J5/048 , Y02T50/671
Abstract: A radiation-detecting device which is mounted on a gas-turbine engine to receive radiations from the afterburner combustion-zone, includes a gas-filled electrical discharge tube that is located within a tubular nose of the device and is pulse energized. The ultra-violet component of radiations from the zone and distinctive of the presence of flame in the afterburner, is transmitted to the discharge tube via a sapphire plano-convex lens, the infra-red component being attenuated by a thin gold-film coating on the planar face of the lens, whereby discharge takes place in the tube with each energizing pulse only while the flame is present. The sensitivity of the detecting device to ultra-violet radiation is enhanced by internal reflections from reflective coatings on the inner surface of the tubular nose and the glass envelope of the discharge tube. The count of a counter is advanced stepwise with each pulsing of the discharge tube towards a maximum count of 8 (or 16), and is reset to zero in response to each tube discharge so that the counter overflows only after the tube remains quiescent through more than 8 (or 16) consecutive pulsings. Overflow of the counter signifies positively the flame-out condition and initiates warning and relighting action by a control unit.
Abstract translation: 安装在燃气涡轮发动机上以接收来自加力燃烧区的辐射的辐射检测装置包括位于装置的管状鼻内并且被脉冲通电的充气放电管。 来自该区域的辐射的紫外分量和加力燃烧器中存在的火焰的特征通过蓝宝石平凸透镜传输到放电管，红外分量被薄的金膜涂层衰减 透镜的平面，从而仅在存在火焰的情况下，在每个激励脉冲的管中进行放电。 检测装置对紫外线辐射的灵敏度通过来自管状鼻部内表面和放电管的玻璃外壳上的反射涂层的内部反射增强。 计数器的计数逐步进行，放电管的每个脉冲朝向最大计数8（或16），并且响应于每个管放电而被复位为零，使得只有在管保持静止之后，计数器才溢出 超过8（或16）个连续脉动。 计数器的溢出表示熄火状态，并启动控制单元的警告和重新启动。
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公开(公告)号：US3902092A
公开(公告)日：1975-08-26
申请号：US46022974
申请日：1974-04-11
Applicant: US AIR FORCE
Inventor： CLARK JAMES
CPC classification number: H01J47/08
Abstract: A halogen quenched, Geiger-Mueller tube having a stannic oxide coated tubular glass anode supported in delineated clearance-fit supports, with dynamic vibration absorbers, provides a multiplesupported, substantially resonate free, anode structure and an improved Geiger-Mueller tube that withstands extreme vibratory components.
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公开(公告)号：US3892990A
公开(公告)日：1975-07-01
申请号：US27669372
申请日：1972-07-31
Applicant: KEWANEE OIL CO
Inventor： MITROFANOV NICOLAS
CPC classification number: H01J47/08
Abstract: A bromine doped self-quenching Geiger-Mueller tube having an operational life expectancy in excess of 1,200 hours at a temperature of 315*C. The tube comprises a passivated metal coated cathode which is conditioned or aged for operation at room temperature, thus obviating the necessity of thermally cycling the tube at progressively elevated temperatures. Useful metal coatings for the cathode include chromium, platinum, and nickelcopper alloys deposited in a layer less than about 1 mil thick. A method for passivating the metal coated cathode and subsequently conditioning the tube and its contents is disclosed.
Abstract translation: 一种溴掺杂的自熄Geiger-Mueller管，其在315℃的温度下的操作寿命超过1200小时。该管包括被钝化的金属涂覆的阴极，其被调节或老化以在室温下操作，从而消除 在逐渐升高的温度下热循环管的必要性。 用于阴极的有用的金属涂层包括沉积在小于约1密耳厚度的层中的铬，铂和镍 - 铜合金。 公开了一种用于钝化金属涂覆的阴极并随后调节管及其内容物的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US3787746A
公开(公告)日：1974-01-22
申请号：US3787746D
申请日：1973-05-11
Applicant: ATOMIC ENERGY COMMISSION
Inventor： ATAC M
CPC classification number: H01J47/08
Abstract: Operation of detectors of charged particles such as wire counters and Geiger-Muller tubes is improved by filling the counters with a quenching-gas mixture of argon, isobutane and methylchloroform.
Abstract translation: 通过用氩气，异丁烷和甲基氯仿的淬火 - 气体混合物填充计数器来改善带电粒子的检测器的操作，例如电线计数器和盖革 - 穆勒管。
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