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公开(公告)号:US11581837B2
公开(公告)日:2023-02-14
申请号:US17298804
申请日:2019-11-22
Applicant: IFP Energies nouvelles
Inventor: Emmanuel Kuentzmann , Fabien Vidal-Naquet , Wissam Dib
Abstract: The object of the invention is a method of controlling a permanent-magnet synchronous or synchro-reluctant three-phase rotary machine (4), comprising the following steps:
measuring a current (iA, iB, iC) flowing through each phase of a stator of rotary machine (4);
first calculating, by use of a single proportional-integral controller, a switching control signal for controlling an inverter (10), according to each measured current (iA, iB, iC), and of a target value (Tref) of a mechanical torque provided by the rotary machine (4) or of a target value of an angular speed of a rotor of rotary machine (4) in relation to the stator wherein the inverter (10) is configured to convey electrical energy between a continuous electrical energy source (8) and each phase of the stator of rotary machine (4); and controlling the inverter (10) by use of the calculated switching control signal.-
公开(公告)号:US11578573B2
公开(公告)日:2023-02-14
申请号:US17307728
申请日:2021-05-04
Applicant: IFP Energies nouvelles
Inventor: Iryna Malinouskaya , Christophe Preux , Adeline Martin , Aline Delbos
Abstract: The invention relates to a method for recovery of hydrocarbons present in an underground formation by injection of a saline aqueous solution comprising at least one surfactant, by means of a numerical flow simulator including a model of the evolution of the interfacial tension between the saline aqueous solution and the hydrocarbons as a function at least of salinity, wherein the interfacial tension evolution model is calibrated as follows: i) carrying out interfacial tension measurements for a plurality of emulsions having distinct salinity values corresponding at least to the optimum salinity, to two salinities bounding the optimum salinity in a 5-10% limit, to the zero salinity and to the solubility limit of the salts; ii) determining the constants of the interfacial tension evolution model by minimizing a difference between the model and the interfacial tension measurements.
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公开(公告)号:US20230023245A1
公开(公告)日:2023-01-26
申请号:US17787351
申请日:2020-12-18
Applicant: IFP Energies Nouvelles , Arkema France
Inventor: Javier Perez-Pellitero , Ludivine Bouvier , Maria Manko
Abstract: The present invention concerns a zeolitic adsorbent agglomerate comprising at least one zeolite of faujasite type comprising sodium and/or lithium and/or calcium, and/or barium and/or potassium, of porosity between 25% and 45%, and having a standard deviation σ of crystal size distribution in said agglomerate of less than 0.30 μm. The invention also concerns the use of the zeolitic adsorbent agglomerate to separate hydrocarbon mixtures, and the process to separate hydrocarbon mixtures using said zeolitic adsorbent agglomerate.
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公开(公告)号:US20230019569A1
公开(公告)日:2023-01-19
申请号:US17785197
申请日:2020-12-09
Applicant: IFP Energies Nouvelles
Inventor: Christophe BOUCHY
Abstract: Process for isomerization of paraffinic feedstocks operating at a temperature of between 200° C. and 500° C., at a total pressure of between 0.45 MPa and 7 MPa, at a partial pressure of hydrogen of between 0.3 and 5.5 MPa, at an hourly space velocity of between 0.1 and 10 kg of feedstock introduced per kg of catalyst and per hour, using a catalyst having at least one group VIII metal, at least one matrix and at least one IZM-2 zeolite, the total weight content of alkali metal and/or alkaline-earth metal elements is less than 200 ppm by weight relative to the total mass of said catalyst.
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公开(公告)号:US20230016535A1
公开(公告)日:2023-01-19
申请号:US17784768
申请日:2020-12-04
Applicant: IFP Energies Nouvelles
Inventor: Antoine HUGON , Philibert LEFLAIVE , Antoine FECANT
Abstract: The invention describes a mass for scavenging mercaptans which is particularly suitable for the treatment of olefinic gasoline cuts containing sulfur such as gasolines resulting from catalytic cracking. The scavenging mass comprises an active phase based on group VIII, IB or IIB metal particles which is prepared by a step of bringing a porous support into contact with a metal salt of said group VIII, IB or IIB metal and a step heating the resulting mixture to a temperature above the melting point of said metal salt. The invention also relates to a process for using said scavenging mass for the adsorption of mercaptans.
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56.
公开(公告)号:US20220412945A1
公开(公告)日:2022-12-29
申请号:US17762764
申请日:2020-09-10
Applicant: IFP Energies nouvelles
Inventor: Maria-Fernanda ROMERO-SARMIENTO , Herman RAVELOJAONA
Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of characterizing organic hydrocarbon compounds contained in a solid deposit of a geothermal plant, by measuring a quantity of organic hydrocarbon compounds released by a solid deposit sample during heating by pyrolysis according to a temperature sequence such that: from a temperature (T1) ranging between 50° C. and 120° C., the temperature of a rock sample is raised to a temperature (T2) ranging between 180° C. and 220° C. This temperature (T2) is then maintained for a predetermined duration. The temperature of the sample is raised to a temperature (T3) ranging between 330° C. and 370° C. This temperature (T3) is maintained for a predetermined duration. The temperature of the sample is thereafter raised to a temperature (T4) ranging between 630° C. and 670° C.
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公开(公告)号:US20220410127A1
公开(公告)日:2022-12-29
申请号:US17770702
申请日:2020-10-07
Applicant: IFP Energies Nouvelles
Inventor: Chloe BERTRAND-DRIRA , Aurelie DANDEU , Severine HUMBERT , Mehdi LE MOEL , Thomas REGAL , Fabien SALVATORI
Abstract: A process for preparing a powder support containing alumina and silica or their derivatives for a catalyst of a Fischer-Tropsch type reaction, including stage (a) of preparing a first reactant containing an alumina compound or precursor including a reaction for peptization of an alumina compound or precursor in the presence of an acid, to form solid particles in suspension, stage (b) of preparing a second reactant based on silicic acid and/or on a compound or precursor of silicic acid, including a controlled aging treatment of the silicic acid targeted at its polymerization up to a degree of conversion of the silicic acid of at most 70%, stage (c) of mixing the two reactants in a mixer, and the pH of the first reactant is adjusted to a value not exceeding a given maximum pH threshold.
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58.
公开(公告)号:US11492311B2
公开(公告)日:2022-11-08
申请号:US17415040
申请日:2019-12-13
Applicant: IFP Energies nouvelles
Inventor: Vincent Coupard , Alexandre Pagot , Vanessa Vincent-Genod
Abstract: The present invention relates to a device and a process for converting aromatic compounds, wherein: methyl-substituted aromatic compounds are extracted from a hydrocarbon feedstock (2) comprising aromatic compounds having at least 8 carbon atoms in an extraction unit (1), to produce at least one effluent enriched in methyl-substituted aromatic compounds (3A, 3B) and an effluent depleted in methyl-substituted aromatic compounds (4); and C2+ alkyl chains of the aromatic compounds of the depleted effluent (4) are converted into methyl groups in a hydrogenolysis unit (5) placed downstream of the extraction unit (1), to produce a hydrogenolysis effluent enriched in methyl-substituted aromatic compounds (7).
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59.
公开(公告)号:US11485916B2
公开(公告)日:2022-11-01
申请号:US16956098
申请日:2018-12-07
Applicant: IFP Energies Nouvelles
Inventor: Joao Marques , Matthieu Dreillard , Frederic Feugnet , Jean-Francois Le Coz
Abstract: The invention concerns a method for converting heavy hydrocarbon feedstocks of which at least 50% by weight boils at a temperature of at least 300° C., and in particular vacuum residues. The feedstocks are subjected to a first step a) of deep hydroconversion, optionally followed by a step b) of separating a light fraction, and a heavy residual fraction is obtained from step b) of which at least 80% by weight has a boiling temperature of at least 250° C. Said fraction from step b) or the effluent from step a) is then subjected to a second step c) of deep hydroconversion. The overall hourly space velocity for steps a) to c) is less than 0.1 h−1. The effluent from step c) is fractionated to separate a light fraction. The heavy fraction obtained, of which 80% by weight boils at a temperature of at least 300° C., is sent to a deasphalting step e). The deasphalted fraction DAO is then preferably converted in a step f) chosen from ebullated bed hydroconversion, fluidised bed catalytic cracking and fixed bed hydrocracking.
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公开(公告)号:US20220326006A1
公开(公告)日:2022-10-13
申请号:US17639957
申请日:2020-09-02
Applicant: IFP Energies nouvelles
Inventor: Didier FROT , Martin GAINVILLE
Abstract: The present invention is a method for measuring the deformation of a subsea pipeline (1), wherein an electromagnetic wave is emitted towards subsea pipeline (1), the electromagnetic wave being reflected by a metal layer (2) of subsea pipeline (1) and the reflected electromagnetic wave being analysed to deduce the deformation of subsea pipeline (1).
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