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    Hydrogen generators and fuel cell systems with selective fuel pellet heating
    51.
    发明授权
    Hydrogen generators and fuel cell systems with selective fuel pellet heating 有权

    公开(公告)号：US09901896B2

    公开(公告)日：2018-02-27

    申请号：US14645203

    申请日：2015-03-11

    Applicant: Intelligent Energy Inc.

    Inventor： Russell Barton ,  Thomas J. Kmetich

    IPC: B01J7/00 ,  B01J19/24 ,  C01B3/04 ,  H01M8/065

    CPC classification number: B01J19/24 ,  B01J2219/00132 ,  C01B3/04 ,  H01M8/065 ,  Y02E60/364

    Abstract: A hydrogen generator, a fuel cell for use in the hydrogen generator and a fuel cell system are disclosed. The hydrogen generator includes a housing and a plurality of fuel pellets disposed in the housing. Each fuel pellet includes a hydrogen-containing reactant that will react to release hydrogen gas when heated. The hydrogen generator also includes a plurality of heating elements extending into the plurality of fuel pellets to generate heat to selectively heat one or more fuel pellets to initiate a reaction to produce hydrogen gas. The hydrogen generator further includes a plurality of electrical contacts operatively coupled to the plurality of heating elements to selectively supply electrical power to the plurality of heating elements.

    Hydrogen Generation from Stabilized Alane
    53.
    发明申请
    Hydrogen Generation from Stabilized Alane 审中-公开
    从稳定的Alane产生氢

    公开(公告)号：US20160325989A1

    公开(公告)日：2016-11-10

    申请号：US15217344

    申请日：2016-07-22

    Applicant: Intelligent Energy Inc.

    Inventor： Guanghong Zheng

    IPC: C01B3/06 ,  C01B3/56 ,  B01J7/02

    CPC classification number: C01B3/065 ,  B01J7/02 ,  C01B3/56 ,  C01B2203/0405 ,  Y02E60/362

    Abstract: A hydrogen generator and a method of producing hydrogen gas using stabilized aluminum hydroxide and water are disclosed. The hydrogen generator contains stabilized aluminum hydride, water, a base, and a reaction chamber within which at least a portion of the stabilized aluminum hydride reacts with at least a portion of the water to produce hydrogen gas. The water that reacts with the stabilized aluminum hydride is contained in a basic aqueous solution including at least a portion of the base. The base can be included with the water in the basic aqueous solution, stored in a reservoir separate from the stabilized aluminum hydroxide, or the base can be a solid contained in a mixture with the stabilized aluminum hydroxide and mix with water when added to the mixture to form the basic aqueous solution.

    Abstract translation: 公开了氢发生器和使用稳定的氢氧化铝和水生产氢气的方法。 氢发生器含有稳定的氢化铝，水，碱和反应室，其中至少一部分稳定的氢化铝与至少一部分水反应以产生氢气。 与稳定的氢化铝反应的水包含在至少一部分碱的碱性水溶液中。 碱可以包含在碱性水溶液中的水中，储存在与稳定的氢氧化铝分开的储存器中，或者碱可以是与稳定的氢氧化铝混合物中包含的固体，并且当加入到混合物中时与水混合 以形成碱性水溶液。

    FUEL UNIT, REFILLABLE HYDROGEN GENERATOR AND FUEL CELL SYSTEM
    54.
    发明申请
    FUEL UNIT, REFILLABLE HYDROGEN GENERATOR AND FUEL CELL SYSTEM 审中-公开
    燃油单元，可再生氢发生器和燃料电池系统

    公开(公告)号：US20160159647A1

    公开(公告)日：2016-06-09

    申请号：US15045916

    申请日：2016-02-17

    Applicant: Intelligent Energy Inc.

    Inventor： Richard A. Langan ,  Chad E. Law ,  Jason L. Stimits ,  Mark D. Vandayburg ,  Gerald A. Zsigo ,  Thomas J. Kmetich ,  Craig R. Huddleston ,  Paul D. Griffith, JR. ,  Andrew Jasin

    IPC: C01B3/04

    CPC classification number: C01B3/04 ,  B01J7/00 ,  Y02E60/364

    Abstract: A packaged fuel unit and a refillable hydrogen generator that uses the fuel unit to produce hydrogen gas are disclosed. The fuel unit includes a reactant that can undergo a thermal decomposition reaction that produces hydrogen gas when heated to at least a minimum initiation temperature. The reactant is contained within a package that includes a poor thermal conductor with one or more thermal conductor sections for conducting heat from outside the package to the reactant. The hydrogen generator includes a holder with a cavity in which the fuel unit can be removably disposed and a heating system for heating the fuel unit when disposed therein. The hydrogen generator can be part of a fuel cell system including a fuel cell battery that is provided with hydrogen gas from the hydrogen generator.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种使用燃料单元产生氢气的封装燃料单元和可再填充氢气发生器。 燃料单元包括可以经受热分解反应的反应物，其在加热至少至少最小起始温度时产生氢气。 反应物包含在包装内，其包括具有一个或多个热导体部分的不良热导体，用于将热量从包装外部传导到反应物。 氢发生器包括具有空腔的保持器，燃料单元可以可拆卸地设置在其中，并且当设置在燃料单元中时用于加热燃料单元的加热系统。 氢发生器可以是燃料电池系统的一部分，其包括设置有来自氢生成器的氢气的燃料电池电池。

    Hydrogen Generator with Replaceable Fuel Unit and a Method of Producing Hydrogen Gas
    57.
    发明申请
    Hydrogen Generator with Replaceable Fuel Unit and a Method of Producing Hydrogen Gas 有权
    具有可替换燃料单元的氢发生器和产生氢气的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20150340719A1

    公开(公告)日：2015-11-26

    申请号：US14816029

    申请日：2015-08-02

    Applicant: Intelligent Energy Inc.

    Inventor： Russell H. Barton

    IPC: H01M8/06 ,  C01B3/02 ,  B01J19/24

    CPC classification number: C01B3/02 ,  B01J3/04 ,  B01J19/24 ,  B01J2219/00135 ,  C01B3/0005 ,  C01B3/04 ,  C01B3/065 ,  H01M8/04208 ,  H01M8/065 ,  Y02E60/324 ,  Y02E60/362 ,  Y02E60/364

    Abstract: Disclosed are a hydrogen generator and a method of producing hydrogen gas therefrom. A fuel unit containing a fuel that releases hydrogen gas when heated is removably disposed in a cavity within a housing having a door. A heater assembly for heating the fuel unit is disposed in the hydrogen generator. A mechanism retracts the heater assembly from the fuel unit when the door is opened and extends the heater assembly to contact the fuel unit when the door is closed. When the heater assembly is retracted, more space is available into which the fuel unit can be inserted to prevent damage to the heater assembly and the fuel unit, and when the heater assembly is extended, good contact is provided between the heater assembly and the fuel unit for efficient heating. A cam bar can move the heater assembly normal to the lateral motion of the cam bar.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种氢发生器及其生产氢气的方法。 包含加热时释放氢气的燃料的燃料单元可移除地设置在具有门的壳体内的空腔中。 用于加热燃料单元的加热器组件设置在氢生成器中。 当门打开时，机构将加热器组件从燃料单元缩回，并且当门关闭时延伸加热器组件以接触燃料单元。 当加热器组件缩回时，可获得更多的空间，燃料单元可插入其中，以防止对加热器组件和燃料单元的损坏，并且当加热器组件延伸时，在加热器组件和燃料之间提供良好的接触 单元有效加热。 凸轮杆可以将加热器组件垂直于凸轮杆的横向运动。

    FUEL UNIT, GAS GENERATOR AND SYSTEM
    59.
    发明申请
    FUEL UNIT, GAS GENERATOR AND SYSTEM 有权
    燃油单元，气体发生器和系统

    公开(公告)号：US20150203353A1

    公开(公告)日：2015-07-23

    申请号：US14676393

    申请日：2015-04-01

    Applicant: Intelligent Energy Inc.

    Inventor： Allison M. Fisher ,  Guanghong Zheng ,  Jason L. Stimits ,  Chad E. Law ,  Russell H. Barton ,  Richard A. Langan ,  Thomas J. Kmetich ,  Gerald A. Zsigo

    IPC: C01B3/00 ,  B01J19/24

    CPC classification number: C01B3/001 ,  B01J19/24 ,  B01J2219/00076 ,  B01J2219/24 ,  C01B3/04 ,  Y02E60/364

    Abstract: Disclosed is a fuel unit for a gas generator such as a hydrogen gas generator that can supply gas to a gas consuming system such as a fuel cell system. The fuel unit includes a housing containing a solid fuel composition and a heat producing material. The fuel composition contains gas releasing solid material that reacts to release gas when heated. The heat producing material reacts exothermically to produce heat. A plurality of quantities of the heat producing material are in thermal communication with corresponding portions of an unsegregated quantity the fuel composition such that, following initiation of a reaction of each quantity of the heat producing material, the quantity of heat producing material will heat the corresponding portion of the unsegregated quantity of the fuel composition, and the corresponding portion of the unsegregated quantity of the fuel composition will react to release a quantity of the gas.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于诸如氢气发生器的气体发生器的燃料单元，其可以向诸如燃料电池系统的燃气消耗系统供应气体。 燃料单元包括含有固体燃料组合物和发热材料的壳体。 燃料组合物含有释放气体的固体材料，其在加热时反应释放气体。 发热材料放热反应产生热量。 多个量的发热材料与燃料组合物的未分离量的对应部分热连通，使得在每一量的发热材料的反应开始之后，发热材料的量将加热相应的 未分离量的燃料组合物的一部分和燃料组合物的未分离量的相应部分将反应以释放一定量的气体。

    REFILLABEL HYDROGEN GENERATOR
    60.
    发明申请
    REFILLABEL HYDROGEN GENERATOR 审中-公开
    REFILLABEL氢发电机

    公开(公告)号：US20150072256A1

    公开(公告)日：2015-03-12

    申请号：US14541047

    申请日：2014-11-13

    Applicant: Intelligent Energy Inc.

    Inventor： Jean-Francois Audebert ,  Olen R. Vanderleden ,  Richard A. Langan ,  Chad E. Law ,  Thomas J. Kmetich ,  Craig R. Huddleston ,  Jason L. Stimits ,  Gerald Zsigo ,  Kevin P. Murray

    IPC: B01J19/12 ,  C01B3/04 ,  H01M8/06

    CPC classification number: B01J19/121 ,  C01B3/04 ,  H01M8/0606 ,  Y02E60/364

    Abstract: A hydrogen generator and a fuel cell system including the hydrogen generator are disclosed. The hydrogen generator includes a reactant that undergoes a thermal decomposition reaction to produce hydrogen when heated. A laser is used to initiate the reaction. The reactant is contained in a reactant composition in a user-replaceable disc-shaped fuel unit. The reactant composition can be segregated into individual quantities. The fuel unit and the laser beam are periodically realigned by incrementally rotating the fuel unit and/or incrementally redirect the laser beam.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种氢发生器和包括氢生成器的燃料电池系统。 氢气发生器包括在加热时经历热分解反应以产生氢气的反应物。 激光用于引发反应。 反应物包含在用户可更换的盘形燃料单元中的反应物组合物中。 反应物组合物可以分离成单独的量。 燃料单元和激光束通过逐渐旋转燃料单元和/或递增地重定向激光束来周期性地重新对准。

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