Polyamide-ester from polyethylene glycol monoamine and catalytic process
therefor
    51.
    发明授权
    Polyamide-ester from polyethylene glycol monoamine and catalytic process therefor 失效
    聚酰胺 - 酯由聚乙二醇单胺及其催化工艺

    公开(公告)号:US5082924A

    公开(公告)日:1992-01-21

    申请号:US465290

    申请日:1990-01-16

    CPC classification number: C08G69/44

    Abstract: Polyamide-esters may produce by reacting a polyethylene glycol monoamine with one or more dicarboxylic acids. Two methods may be employed: (1) the polyethylene glycol monoamine may be reacted with at least two different dicarboxylic acids simultaneously, or (2) the polyethylene glycol monoamine may be reacted with a first dicarboxylic acid in a first step to form an adduct, and then reacting the adduct with a second dicarboxylic acid to form the polyamide-esters, where the first and second dicarboxylic acids may be the same or different. Suitable dicarboxylic acids include, adipic acid; terephthalic acid; isophthalic acid; t-butyl isophthalic acid; 1,1,3-trimethyl-5-carboxy-3-(p-carboxyphenyl) indane, also known as phenylindane dicarboxylic acid (PIDA); naphthalenic dicarboxylic acid and mixtures thereof. Suitable polyethylene glycol monoamines include diethylene glycol monoamine, triethylene glycol monoamine and tetraethylene glycol monoamine. Terephthalic acid is a preferred acid, and in one embodiment gives polyamide-esters with the formula ##STR1## where R is an alkyl or aryl group having from 3 to 34 carbon atoms, x ranges from 2 to 6, and y ranges from about 2 to about 50.

    Abstract translation: 聚酰胺 - 酯可以通过使聚乙二醇单胺与一种或多种二羧酸反应来制备。 可以采用两种方法:(1)聚乙二醇单胺可以与至少两种不同的二羧酸同时反应,或(2)聚乙二醇单胺可以在第一步中与第一二羧酸反应形成加合物, 然后使加合物与第二种二羧酸反应以形成聚酰胺 - 酯,其中第一和第二二羧酸可以相同或不同。 合适的二羧酸包括己二酸; 对苯二甲酸 间苯二甲酸 叔丁基间苯二甲酸; 1,1,3-三甲基-5-羧基-3-(对羧基苯基)二氢化茚,也称为苯基二茚基二羧酸(PIDA); 萘二羧酸及其混合物。 合适的聚乙二醇单胺包括二甘醇单胺,三甘醇单胺和四甘醇单胺。 对苯二甲酸是优选的酸,在一个实施方案中,得到具有式(III)+ TR图像的聚酰胺 - 酯,其中R为具有3至34个碳原子的烷基或芳基,x为2-6,和 y范围为约2至约50。

    Novel synthesis of cyclic compounds
    53.
    发明授权
    Novel synthesis of cyclic compounds 失效
    环状化合物的新型合成

    公开(公告)号:US4996315A

    公开(公告)日:1991-02-26

    申请号:US465682

    申请日:1990-01-16

    CPC classification number: C07D269/00

    Abstract: Novel cyclic ester-amides having the formula: ##STR1## where R is an alkyl group having from 2 to 5 carbon atoms, and x ranges from 2 to 6 by reacting a polyethylene glycol monoamine having the formula NH.sub.2 --(CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 O).sub.x --H, where x is as above, with at least one dicarboxylic acid, where the dicarboxylic acid is selected from the group consisting of glutaric, adipic, pimelic acids and mixtures thereof. The a molar ratio of polyethylene glycol monoamine to dicarboxylic acid should be about 1:1. Catalysts may be optionally used, and may include such compounds as titanium alkoxides; and zinc, manganese and antimony salts of carboxylic acids. This method is anticipated to be a useful step in a new preparation of valuable cyclic products.

    Abstract translation: 具有下式的新型环状酯 - 酰胺:其中R是具有2至5个碳原子的烷基,x在2-6范围内通过使具有式NH 2 - (CH 2 CH 2 O)x H的聚乙二醇单胺反应,其中 x是至少一种二羧酸,其中二羧酸选自戊二酸,己二酸,庚二酸及其混合物。 聚乙二醇单胺与二羧酸的摩尔比应为约1:1。 可以任选地使用催化剂,并且可以包括诸如烷氧基钛的化合物; 和羧酸的锌,锰和锑盐。 预计这种方法是有价值的循环产物的新制备中的有用步骤。

    Process for one-step synthesis of amides
    54.
    发明授权
    Process for one-step synthesis of amides 失效
    一步合成酰胺的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4866177A

    公开(公告)日:1989-09-12

    申请号:US934380

    申请日:1986-11-24

    Applicant: Jiang-Jen Lin

    Inventor: Jiang-Jen Lin

    CPC classification number: C07C231/14

    Abstract: A N-alkyl amide derivative is synthesized in one-step by reacting an olefin, nitrogen-containing compound and carbon monoxide with a catalyst comprising a rhodium-containing compound in the presence of water at a pressure of at least 500 psi and a temperature of at least 50.degree. C.

    Abstract translation: 通过使烯烃,含氮化合物和一氧化碳与含有铑化合物的催化剂在水的存在下,在至少500psi的压力和温度下,通过一步法合成N-烷基酰胺衍生物 至少50℃

    Aqueous fluids thickened with fatty acid modified polyoxyalkylene
diamines
    55.
    发明授权
    Aqueous fluids thickened with fatty acid modified polyoxyalkylene diamines 失效
    用脂肪酸改性聚氧化烯二胺增稠的水溶液

    公开(公告)号:US4795581A

    公开(公告)日:1989-01-03

    申请号:US36650

    申请日:1987-04-10

    Abstract: Aqueous fluids are thickened with fatty acid modified polyoxyalkylene diamines. The polyoxyalkylene diamines are of the formula:H.sub.2 NCH(CH.sub.3)CH.sub.2 O(CH.sub.2 CH(R)O).sub.x CH.sub.2 CH(CH.sub.3)NH.sub.2wherein:R is methyl or hydrogen andx is a number selected to give the diamine a molecular weight of 3000 to 9000.The fatty acid is a hydrophobic mono- or dicarboxylaic acid of 12 to 36 carbon atoms. The ratio of amine equivalent: acid ranges from 1:0.5 to 1:1.The aqueous fluids optionally incorporate ethylene glycol. They are useful for water/glycol based hydraulic fluids, cosmetics and surfactants.

    Abstract translation: 水性流体用脂肪酸改性聚氧化烯二胺增稠。 聚氧化烯二胺具有下式:H 2 NCH(CH 3)CH 2 O(CH 2 CH(R)O)x CH 2 CH(CH 3)NH 2其中:R是甲基或氢,x是选定的数字,得到二胺的分子量为3000-9000。 脂肪酸是12至36个碳原子的疏水单羧酸或二羧酸。 胺当量:酸的比例为1:0.5至1:1。 含水流体任选地加入乙二醇。 它们可用于水/乙二醇型液压油,化妆品和表面活性剂。

    Bibenzyl hydroperoxide synthesis
    59.
    发明授权
    Bibenzyl hydroperoxide synthesis 失效
    联苯氢过氧化物合成

    公开(公告)号:US4579978A

    公开(公告)日:1986-04-01

    申请号:US670102

    申请日:1984-11-13

    CPC classification number: C07D301/19 C07C407/00 C07C409/08

    Abstract: Substantially quantitative yields of bibenzyl hydroperoxide and bibenzyl dihydroperoxide can be obtained when oxygen is reacted with bibenzyl (1,2-diphenylethane) in the presence of a minor amount of sodium bicarbonate at a temperature within the range of about 100.degree. to about 160.degree. C. to provide an oxidation product wherein the bibenzyl is substantially selectively converted to the bibenzyl hydroperoxides. The bibenzyl hydroperoxides can be used as raw materials for the production of propylene oxide by reacting the bibenzyl hydroperoxides with propylene.

    Abstract translation: 在少量碳酸氢钠存在下,在约100至约160℃的温度范围内,当与二苄基(1,2-二苯基乙烷)反应时,可以获得过氧化二苄苯基和联苄基二氢过氧化物的基本定量产率 以提供氧化产物,其中联苄基本上选择性地转化为联苯氢过氧化物。 苄基氢过氧化物可以用作通过使苄基氢过氧化物与丙烯反应生产环氧丙烷的原料。

    Bi-solvent system for the hydroformylation of allyl alcohol using a
rhodium catalyst
    60.
    发明授权
    Bi-solvent system for the hydroformylation of allyl alcohol using a rhodium catalyst 失效
    使用铑催化剂对烯丙醇加氢甲酰化的双溶剂体系

    公开(公告)号:US4529808A

    公开(公告)日:1985-07-16

    申请号:US576513

    申请日:1984-02-02

    CPC classification number: C07D307/20

    Abstract: A process is disclosed for preparing products such as 2-hydroxytetrahydrofuran which comprises contacting unsaturated compounds such as allyl alcohol with carbon monoxide and hydrogen in the presence of a rhodium carbonyl catalyst and a bi-solvent system. The bi-solvent system includes an aromatic solvent and an amide solvent and may be materials such as p-xylene and acetamide. Such a system provides for easy catalyst recovery since the rhodium catalyst is selectively soluble in the p-xylene whereas the desired product is conversely selectively soluble in the acetamide phase.

    Abstract translation: 公开了用于制备诸如2-羟基四氢呋喃的产物的方法,其包括在羰基铑催化剂和双溶剂体系的存在下使不饱和化合物如烯丙醇与一氧化碳和氢气接触。 双溶剂系统包括芳族溶剂和酰胺溶剂,并且可以是诸如对二甲苯和乙酰胺的材料。 这种系统提供易于催化剂回收,因为铑催化剂选择性地可溶于对二甲苯,而所需产物相反地选择性地溶于乙酰胺相。

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