公开(公告)号：US4488935A

公开(公告)日：1984-12-18

申请号：US360669

申请日：1982-03-22

Applicant: Rodney C. Ruhe

Inventor： Rodney C. Ruhe

IPC: B01D3/00 ,  B01J3/00 ,  B01J19/12 ,  C02F1/04 ,  C02F1/14 ,  C02F1/32

CPC classification number: B01J19/127 ,  B01D3/006 ,  B01J19/126 ,  B01J3/006 ,  C02F1/046 ,  C02F1/14 ,  C02F1/32 ,  Y10S203/01 ,  Y10S203/11

Abstract: An apparatus for the distillation of a fluid containing at least two constituent components is disclosed. The apparatus includes a microwave energy source and a solar energy collector, both of which may be used to heat a subject fluid to a greater temperature for the purpose of distillation of same. Further, the disclosed invention combines a vacuum within the apparatus to facilitate operation and enhance the overall energy efficiency of the apparatus.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于蒸馏含有至少两种构成成分的流体的装置。 该装置包括微波能量源和太阳能收集器，它们都可以用于将目标流体加热到更高的温度以进行蒸馏。 此外，所公开的发明结合了装置内的真空以便于操作并增强装置的整体能量效率。

公开(公告)号：US4455135A

公开(公告)日：1984-06-19

申请号：US476632

申请日：1983-03-18

Applicant: Jack G. Bitterly

Inventor： Jack G. Bitterly

IPC: B01J3/00 ,  B01J19/28 ,  C10B1/10 ,  C10G1/02 ,  F26B5/06 ,  F26B11/04 ,  F27B5/04 ,  C10G1/00 ,  F26B13/30

CPC classification number: F26B5/06 ,  B01J19/28 ,  B01J3/006 ,  C10B1/10 ,  C10G1/02 ,  F26B11/049 ,  B01J2219/00099 ,  B01J2219/00103 ,  B01J2219/00135 ,  B01J2219/00141 ,  B01J2219/0015 ,  B01J2219/00159 ,  B01J2219/00162 ,  B01J2219/00189

Abstract: The vacuum chamber includes an airtight generally cylindrical wall and a pair of end members. Vacuum pumps in the chamber evacuate the chamber. The chamber is rotated along the longitudinal axis whereby the centrifugal force of the rotating cylindrical wall acts against the force resulting from the pressure differential between the inside of the evaluated chamber and ambient pressure on the outside of the cylindrical wall to prevent the cylindrical wall from collapsing. An inner member is mounted in the chamber, but the chamber rotates with respect to the inner member. In a low temperature embodiment for freeze drying refrigerated air cools the outside of the chamber to reduce the temperature within the chamber. The consensables condense on the inside of the cold cylindrical wall. A lathe adjacent the inside of the cylindrical wall and lathe drive means for moving the lathe along the length of the cylindrical wall as the wall passes thereover upon rotation of the chamber for removing excess ice from the inside of the cylindrical wall. A higher temperature embodiment for hydrocarbon pyrolysis is also disclosed. Shale is fed into bins, is heated, and vapors condense on the chamber wall where they form a liquid from which is pumped through the chamber by centrifugal force of the rotating chamber.

Abstract translation: 真空室包括气密的大致圆柱形壁和一对端部构件。 室内的真空泵抽空室。 腔室沿着纵向轴线旋转，由此旋转的圆柱形壁的离心力抵抗由评估室的内部和圆柱形壁的外侧之间的压力差产生的力，以防止圆柱形壁塌陷 。 内部构件安装在腔室中，但腔室相对于内部构件旋转。 在用于冷冻干燥的低温实施例中，冷藏空气冷却室的外部以降低室内的温度。 在冷圆筒壁的内侧有意识的冷凝。 邻近圆柱形壁内侧的车床和车床驱动装置，用于沿着圆筒壁的长度移动车床，当壁旋转时，壁从壁面通过，以从圆筒壁的内部移除多余的冰。 还公开了用于烃热解的较高温度实施方案。 页岩被送入料仓，被加热，蒸气在室壁上冷凝，在那里它们形成液体，通过旋转室的离心力从其中泵出液体。

公开(公告)号：US4336765A

公开(公告)日：1982-06-29

申请号：US272917

申请日：1981-06-12

Applicant: Vincent D. Coughlin

Inventor： Vincent D. Coughlin

IPC: B01J3/00 ,  B01L9/00 ,  B25B11/00 ,  C23C13/08 ,  G01N33/48

CPC classification number: B01L9/52 ,  B01J3/006 ,  B25B11/007 ,  B01L2300/0822

Abstract: A vacuum operated work piece holder and method are disclosed for holding slides and the like during subsequent work operations. In the apparatus of this invention, an elongated and generally cylindrical vacuum chamber containing a plurality of ports is provided. When a vacuum is drawn through the chamber, biological laboratory slides or the like may be held in place on the port to enable gram staining and washing operations to be carried on in sequence. Multiple chambers may be used and each chamber is preferably mounted so as to be rotatable to allow the operator to rotate the chamber to aid in draining the wash water.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种真空操作的工件夹持器和方法，用于在随后的工作操作期间保持滑动件等。 在本发明的装置中，提供了一种包含多个端口的细长且大致圆柱形的真空室。 当通过腔室抽真空时，生物实验室载玻片等可以保持在端口上的适当位置，以使得能够依次进行革兰氏染色和洗涤操作。 可以使用多个室，并且每个室优选地安装成可旋转以允许操作者旋转室以帮助排出洗涤水。

公开(公告)号：US4313815A

公开(公告)日：1982-02-02

申请号：US894287

申请日：1978-04-07

Applicant: Walter E. Graves, Jr. ,  Donald Boys ,  Frederick T. Turner

Inventor： Walter E. Graves, Jr. ,  Donald Boys ,  Frederick T. Turner

IPC: B01J3/00 ,  B01J3/02 ,  C23C14/34 ,  C23C14/35 ,  C23C14/56 ,  C23C15/00

CPC classification number: B01J3/006 ,  C23C14/34 ,  C23C14/568

Abstract: Relatively wide workpieces, such as auto grilles, are rapidly conveyed into and from a vacuum processing chamber provided with entry and exit air locks and vacuum isolation valves, in which thin metallic coatings are deposited uniformly over workpiece surfaces. The gate member of the valve is supported for sliding vertical movement, as well as limited outward and inward movement for sealing the chamber opening, at the protruding ends of an elongated member backing the gate. Air cylinders act directly on these ends to close the gate. A linkage and air cylinder above the gate vertically propels the gate. The processing chamber is provided with several side by side arrays of sputtering sources with circular cathodes, the workpieces moving thereunder at a steady rate orthogonally to the arrays. The spacings of each source relative to the other in each array, the workpiece to source distance, and the degree of outboard placement of the outer sources relative to the workpiece edges are defined to provide both even coatings on horizontal workpiece surfaces, as well as on the vertical surfaces. A compact conveyor system with space-saving corner modules is coordinated with the valve action to maintain an even steady flow through the evacuated processing chamber for optimum coating.

Abstract translation: 相对宽的工件，例如自动格栅，被快速地传送到设有入口和出口空气锁和真空隔离阀的真空处理室中，其中薄金属涂层均匀地沉积在工件表面上。 阀的门构件被支撑用于在靠着门的细长构件的突出端处滑动垂直运动以及用于密封腔室开口的有限的向外和向内运动。 气瓶直接作用在这些端部上以关闭闸门。 门上方的连杆和气缸垂直推进门。 处理室设置有几个具有圆形阴极的溅射源的并排阵列，工件以与阵列正交的稳定速率在其下方移动。 每个源相对于另一个源的间距，工件到源距离以及外部源相对于工件边缘的外侧放置程度被定义为在水平工件表面上以及在 垂直面。 具有节省空间的角落模块的紧凑型输送系统与阀动作协调，以保持均匀流过真空处理室以获得最佳涂层。

公开(公告)号：US4276275A

公开(公告)日：1981-06-30

申请号：US94000

申请日：1979-11-14

Applicant: Yoshinori Ando ,  Sakae Inoue ,  Kiyotaka Takahashi

Inventor： Yoshinori Ando ,  Sakae Inoue ,  Kiyotaka Takahashi

IPC: B01J3/00 ,  C01B31/30 ,  C01B31/36 ,  C23C14/06

CPC classification number: B82Y30/00 ,  B01J3/006 ,  C01B31/30 ,  C01B31/305 ,  C01B31/36 ,  C23C14/06 ,  C01P2004/64

Abstract: A process for preparing ultrafine carbide powder of silicon or titanium and other carbide which are used as refractory materials comprises the steps of passing electric current to a carbon member held in contact with a material such as silicon in a vacuum vessel into which an inert gas at a desired pressure is introduced and collecting a carbide powder of the material fuming into the gas as a result of a high-temperature reaction between the material and carbon member in contact, thus producing carbide powder of ultrafine particles and of high-purity with high efficiency. A preheater facilitates the passing of electricity through the material by reducing the resistance thereof and leads to efficient preparation of the ultrafine carbide powder.

Abstract translation: 一种制备用作耐火材料的硅或钛和其他碳化物的超细碳化物粉末的方法包括以下步骤：在真空容器中将电流传递到与诸如硅的材料保持接触的碳构件，惰性气体 引入所需的压力，由于材料和碳元件接触的高温反应而将材料发烟的碳化物粉末收集到气体中，从而生产具有高效率的高纯度碳化物粉末 。 预热器有助于通过降低其电阻使电通过材料，并且有效地制备超细碳化物粉末。

公开(公告)号：US4039482A

公开(公告)日：1977-08-02

申请号：US616750

申请日：1975-09-25

Applicant: William A. Hoyer ,  Lowell W. Johnson

Inventor： William A. Hoyer ,  Lowell W. Johnson

IPC: B01D53/86 ,  B01J3/00 ,  B01J23/40 ,  B01J35/04 ,  B01J37/02 ,  B05C3/109 ,  C04B41/85 ,  B01J21/04

CPC classification number: B01J35/04 ,  B01J23/40 ,  B01J3/006 ,  B01J37/0215

Abstract: A liftable housing form of pressure tight treating chamber is especially adapted to providing multiple stage treatments to catalyst support members, such as honeycomb-type elements, in order to place a catalytic coating on all of the interior surfaces of the multiple passageways through the elements. Power operated lifting of an open-bottomed housing permits the placement of members on sharp edged pin support means in the interior of the chamber such that passageways will not be blocked while the element is being subjected to vacuum, liquid coating, and air blowing stages.

Abstract translation: 压力密封处理室的可升降的外壳形式特别适用于为诸如蜂窝型元件的催化剂支撑构件提供多级处理，以便在通过元件的多个通道的所有内表面上进行催化涂层。 电动操作提升开口的外壳允许将元件放置在腔内部的锋利的边缘销支撑装置上，使得通道在元件经受真空，液体涂覆和吹风阶段时不会被阻挡。

公开(公告)号：US3384979A

公开(公告)日：1968-05-28

申请号：US57465166

申请日：1966-08-24

Applicant: CENTRE NAT RECH SCIENT

Inventor： PAUL LAINE ,  JEAN-CLAUDE GUILLAUME

IPC: A23C1/04 ,  A23F5/32 ,  A23L2/12 ,  A23L3/46 ,  B01D3/00 ,  B01D3/10 ,  B01D9/00 ,  B01J3/00 ,  B01J19/10 ,  F26B5/06 ,  G01N25/14

CPC classification number: G01N25/14 ,  A23C1/04 ,  A23F5/32 ,  A23L2/12 ,  A23L3/46 ,  B01D3/006 ,  B01D3/10 ,  B01D9/0013 ,  B01D9/0022 ,  B01D9/005 ,  B01J3/006 ,  B01J19/10 ,  F26B5/065

Abstract: 1,156,163. Evaporators; freeze drying. CENTRE NATIONAL DE LA RECHERCHE SCIENTIFIQUE. 26 Aug., 1966 [28 Aug., 1965], No. 38443/66. Heading B1B. A liquid mixture such as milk or a solution of tea or coffee is concentrated and, if required, submitted to freeze drying, by injecting the liquid upwards through a vibrating nozzle 7 in a chamber 1 maintained under vacuum by pump 4, so that the injected liquid forms droplets which rise and then fall without contacting the walls of the chamber, the time taken to. rise and fall back being sufficient to allow liquid to evaporate adiabatically from the droplets thereby bringing about the required concentration and freezing. The vapours freeze on coil 3, which may be cooled with calcium chloride brine at -40‹C.; and non-condensable gases are withdrawn from the system by pump 4. The concentrated liquid or frozen particles are collected by chute 5 and directed onto plate 6 mounted above coil 10 which may be supplied with heating-medium if it is desired to effect freeze drying. Nozzle 7 may be fastened to a vibratory member arranged so that its natural frequency vibrations are maintained by electrical means. Chamber 1 may be provided with several nozzles.

公开(公告)号：US3212521A

公开(公告)日：1965-10-19

申请号：US27423763

申请日：1963-04-19

Applicant: CIE GENERALE DE TELEGRAPHIE

Inventor： ROGER JEAN

IPC: B01J3/00 ,  B01L1/00 ,  F16K51/02 ,  F16L55/027 ,  F26B5/04 ,  G05D16/02 ,  H01J13/28 ,  H03H9/30

CPC classification number: H03H9/30 ,  B01J3/006 ,  B01L1/00 ,  F16K51/02 ,  F16L55/027 ,  F26B5/04 ,  H01J13/28 ,  H01J2893/0086 ,  Y10T137/7781

公开(公告)号：US3154138A

公开(公告)日：1964-10-27

申请号：US10447861

申请日：1961-04-20

Applicant: CHICAGO BRIDGE & IRON CO

Inventor： ORR CLIFFORD M

IPC: B01J3/00

CPC classification number: B01J3/006

公开(公告)号：US3080427A

公开(公告)日：1963-03-05

申请号：US14011561

申请日：1961-09-22

Applicant: KOPPERS CO INC

Inventor： THOMAS WARTIK ,  BARNES ROBERT L

IPC: B01J3/00 ,  C07F5/02

CPC classification number: B01J3/006 ,  C07F5/025