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    HF alkylation reactor
    51.
    发明申请
    HF alkylation reactor 有权
    HF烷基化反应器

    公开(公告)号：US20080138259A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-06-12

    申请号：US11987427

    申请日：2007-11-30

    Applicant: Ramon A. Strauss ,  Ramesh R. Hemrajani

    Inventor： Ramon A. Strauss ,  Ramesh R. Hemrajani

    IPC: F28D7/06

    CPC classification number: B01J19/24 ,  B01J4/001 ,  B01J4/002 ,  B01J19/006 ,  B01J2219/00081 ,  B01J2219/00777 ,  B01J2219/185 ,  B01J2219/1943 ,  F28D7/06 ,  F28F9/026

    Abstract: An improved reactor for an HF alkylation unit of the shell-and-tube heat exchanger type has an axial tube bundle to provide cooling for the reactor and a centrally-located axial sparger system for injecting and dispersing the hydrocarbon reactants into the flow path in the reactor. The sparger comprises an axially-extensive tube with outlet nozzles for the hydrocarbon reactants arranged around the tube, preferably with differing radial angles, at different locations along the length of the sparger.

    Abstract translation: 用于壳 - 管热交换器类型的HF烷基化单元的改进的反应器具有轴向管束以提供用于反应器的冷却和位于中心的轴向分布器系统，用于将烃反应物注入和分散在流化床 反应堆。 喷射器包括轴向扩张的管，其具有用于在沿着喷射器的长度的不同位置处围绕管布置的烃反应物的出口喷嘴，优选地具有不同的径向角。

    Method for controlled production of a gas
    52.
    发明授权
    Method for controlled production of a gas 失效
    控制生产气体的方法

    公开(公告)号：US07381377B2

    公开(公告)日：2008-06-03

    申请号：US11159016

    申请日：2005-06-22

    Applicant: Julian Ross ,  Charles R. Keyes, Jr.

    Inventor： Julian Ross ,  Charles R. Keyes, Jr.

    IPC: C02F1/72 ,  A62B21/00 ,  A62B7/08

    CPC classification number: B01J7/02 ,  A62B21/00 ,  B01J4/001 ,  B01J4/02 ,  B01J19/2445 ,  B01J2219/00029 ,  B01J2219/00038 ,  C01B13/0203 ,  C01B13/0207 ,  C01B13/0211

    Abstract: An apparatus is provided to generate a gas by mixing chemicals with water. Typically, the production of gas, particularly oxygen, by combining water with powders and other dry chemicals has not been widely employed. There have existed a number of preexisting barriers such as undesirable flow rates and yields. However, by utilizing multiple reaction chambers the flow rates and yields can be more precisely tailored for a variety of situations that may call for particular flow rates and yields. Additionally, the use of the dry chemicals would allow for a long self-life allowing the apparatus to be particularly useful in emergency situations.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种通过将化学品与水混合来产生气体的装置。 通常，通过将水与粉末和其它干燥化学品结合来生产气体，特别是氧气，尚未得到广泛应用。 存在一些先前存在的障碍，例如不良流量和产量。 然而，通过利用多个反应室，可以针对可能需要特定流速和产率的各种情况更精确地定制流速和产率。 另外，干燥化学品的使用将允许长的自我使用寿命，使得该装置在紧急情况下特别有用。

    Method and system for removal of gas and plasma processing apparatus
    53.
    发明授权
    Method and system for removal of gas and plasma processing apparatus 失效
    气体和等离子体处理装置的清除方法和系统

    公开(公告)号：US07207340B2

    公开(公告)日：2007-04-24

    申请号：US10433781

    申请日：2001-12-07

    Applicant: Kosuke Imafuku ,  Daisuke Hayashi

    Inventor： Kosuke Imafuku ,  Daisuke Hayashi

    IPC: B08B7/00

    CPC classification number: H01L21/67017 ,  A62D2203/10 ,  B01D53/32 ,  B01D53/68 ,  B01D2257/2025 ,  B01D2257/2042 ,  B01J4/001 ,  B01J19/088 ,  B01J2219/00162 ,  B01J2219/00164 ,  B01J2219/0801 ,  B01J2219/0835 ,  B01J2219/085 ,  B01J2219/0869 ,  B01J2219/0871 ,  B01J2219/0875 ,  B01J2219/0894 ,  Y10S134/902

    Abstract: A gas removal system that removes a halogen gas remaining inside a processing chamber after executing a specific type of processing inside the processing chamber maintained in an airtight state with plasma obtained through discharge dissociation of the halogen gas supplied from a gas supply device comprises a pressure control device that controls the pressure inside the processing chamber, an air supply device that supplies the atmospheric air into the processing chamber after the pressure inside the processing chamber is lowered by the pressure control device, a control device that controls the air supply device and an evacuation device that evacuates a gas produced through a reaction of the halogen gas and the atmospheric air having occurred inside the processing chamber.

    Abstract translation: 在通过从气体供给装置供给的卤素气体的放电解离而得到的等离子体进行了气密性状态的处理室内进行特定处理后，残留在处理室内的卤素气体的除气系统包括压力控制 控制处理室内的压力的装置，通过压力控制装置降低处理室内部的压力后将大气供给到处理室的空气供给装置，控制供气装置的控制装置和排气装置 该装置将通过在处理室内发生的卤素气体和大气的反应产生的气体排出。

    Method and apparatus for controlled production of a gas
    57.
    发明申请
    Method and apparatus for controlled production of a gas 审中-公开

    公开(公告)号：US20070003454A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-01-04

    申请号：US11158865

    申请日：2005-06-22

    Applicant: Julian Ross

    Inventor： Julian Ross

    IPC: A62B7/08

    CPC classification number: B01J7/02 ,  A62B21/00 ,  B01J4/001 ,  B01J4/02 ,  B01J19/2445 ,  B01J2219/00029 ,  B01J2219/00038 ,  C01B13/0203 ,  C01B13/0207 ,  C01B13/0211

    Abstract: An apparatus is provided to generate a gas by mixing chemicals with water. Typically, the production of gas, particularly oxygen, by combining water with powders and other dry chemicals has not been widely employed. There have existed a number of preexisting barriers such as undesirable flow rates and yields. However, by utilizing multiple reaction chambers the flow rates and yields can be more precisely tailored for a variety of situations that may call for particular flow rates and yields. Additionally, the use of the dry chemicals would allow for a long self-life allowing the apparatus to be particularly useful in emergency situations.

    Method and apparatus for controlled production of a gas
    58.
    发明申请
    Method and apparatus for controlled production of a gas 失效
    控制生产气体的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US20060292061A1

    公开(公告)日：2006-12-28

    申请号：US11159016

    申请日：2005-06-22

    Applicant: Julian Ross ,  Charles Keyes

    Inventor： Julian Ross ,  Charles Keyes

    IPC: A62B7/08

    CPC classification number: B01J7/02 ,  A62B21/00 ,  B01J4/001 ,  B01J4/02 ,  B01J19/2445 ,  B01J2219/00029 ,  B01J2219/00038 ,  C01B13/0203 ,  C01B13/0207 ,  C01B13/0211

    Abstract: An apparatus is provided to generate a gas by mixing chemicals with water. Typically, the production of gas, particularly oxygen, by combining water with powders and other dry chemicals has not been widely employed. There have existed a number of preexisting barriers such as undesirable flow rates and yields. However, by utilizing multiple reaction chambers the flow rates and yields can be more precisely tailored for a variety of situations that may call for particular flow rates and yields. Additionally, the use of the dry chemicals would allow for a long self-life allowing the apparatus to be particularly useful in emergency situations.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种通过将化学品与水混合来产生气体的装置。 通常，通过将水与粉末和其它干燥化学品结合来生产气体，特别是氧气，尚未得到广泛应用。 存在一些先前存在的障碍，例如不良流量和产量。 然而，通过利用多个反应室，可以针对可能需要特定流速和产率的各种情况更精确地定制流速和产率。 另外，干燥化学品的使用可以延长使用寿命，从而使设备在紧急情况下特别有用。

    Direct synthesis of hydrazine through nitrogen fixation by means of two-photon absorptions
    60.
    发明授权
    Direct synthesis of hydrazine through nitrogen fixation by means of two-photon absorptions 失效
    通过双光子吸收通过氮固定直接合成肼

    公开(公告)号：US07118655B1

    公开(公告)日：2006-10-10

    申请号：US10626688

    申请日：2003-07-25

    Applicant: Ching-Sung Chang

    Inventor： Ching-Sung Chang

    IPC: C01B21/16 ,  B01J19/12

    CPC classification number: C01B21/16 ,  B01J4/001 ,  B01J19/121 ,  B01J19/24 ,  B01J2219/00094

    Abstract: Two methods and apparatuses are described for hydrazine synthesis through nitrogen fixation induced by photoexcitation of N2. Both methods of photoexcitation of N2 for hydrazine synthesis involve a two-photon absorption process. The first method of N2 fixation with H2 uses a high-energy short-pulsed Nd: YAG laser with wavelength of 1.06 μm. The two-photon absorption of N2 is followed by a vibrational-vibrational (V—V) energy transfer that leads to a near-complete population inversion of N2 vibrational states. The energy separation of these states is larger than the activation energy needed for N2H4 formation. The second method of N2 fixation with H2O uses a high-energy short-pulsed blue laser with wavelength of 0.4 μm. The two-photon absorption at 0.4 μm pumps N2 to a highly excited vibrational state, which has enough energy to both dissociate H2O into H2 and O2, and to react with H2 to form N2H4 as in the above direct method of N2 fixation with H2.

    Abstract translation: 描述了通过N 2光激发引起的氮固定的肼合成的两种方法和装置。 用于肼合成的N 2的光激发的两种方法涉及双光子吸收过程。 使用H 2 N 2固定的第一种方法使用波长为1.06μm的高能短脉冲Nd：YAG激光器。 N 2的双光子吸收之后是振动振动（V-V）能量转移，其导致N 2个振动状态的接近完全的群体反转。 这些状态的能量分离大于N 2 H 4 H 4形成所需的活化能。 使用H 2 O 2固定的第二种N 2方法使用波长为0.4μm的高能短脉冲蓝色激光。 将0.4毫升泵N 2的双光子吸收到高激发的振动状态，其具有足够的能量以将H 2 O解离成H 2 O 2， 并与H 2 H 2反应形成N 2 H 4 H 4，如上所述 用H 2 N直接固定N 2固定。

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