WATER DISTILLING APPARATUS USING SATURATED AIR CURRENTS AND METHODS FOR MAXIMISING THE PERFORMANCE THEREOF

    公开(公告)号:US20150068886A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-03-12

    申请号:US14389940

    申请日:2013-04-02

    Applicant: TMW

    Abstract: One of these distilling apparatus (10) comprises two columns, an evaporation column (14) and a condensation column (16), separated by a partition (18) equipped with rows of slits dividing them into 4 distillation stages. The evaporation column (14) comprises plates with hydrophilic or wettable faces, and the condensation column comprises rectangular hollow-plate (21) heat exchangers (221-6). Cold water ascends in these exchangers and saturated humid hot air descends in the condensation column (16). A perforated sheet (251-4) increases the uniformity of the partial airflows descending between the plates. The water is heated in a boiler (34); the hot water is scattered at the top of the evaporation column and the air cooled in the condensation column is sucked downwards by a fan (34). The air flows in a closed circuit. Performance is maximised, after the top temperature TE2 (45 to 90° C.) and the mass flow rate QE0 of the scattered water have been set, by adjusting the mass flow rate QA1 of the sucked dry air in order to give the temperature TA of this air a preset value at the top of the lowest evaporation chamber. Next, the effective cross sections of the partition apertures are adjusted in order to bring the air exiting from the evaporation chambers of higher rank to other preset temperatures TA2 to TAN, the enthalpy curves of the air deviating from flat by 6, with a satisfactory flow rate of distilled water. Applications: production of fresh or very high purity water; production of concentrated industrial wastewater; production of high-concentration ethanol, acids or bases.

    Diffusion aeration for water and wastewater treatment
    53.
    发明授权
    Diffusion aeration for water and wastewater treatment 有权
    水和废水处理的扩散曝气

    公开(公告)号:US08940171B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-01-27

    申请号:US13515722

    申请日:2010-12-14

    Abstract: A system for treating wastewater including at least one water-treatment pathway having at least one wastewater inlet, at least one oxygen-permeable, water-impermeable wall, separating an interior of the pathway from outside air, and at least one treated wastewater outlet and arranged for at least aerobic treatment of the wastewater as it flows from the at least one wastewater inlet to the at least one treated wastewater outlet, at least one wastewater supply conduit, supplying the wastewater to the at least one wastewater inlet of the water-treatment pathway and at least one treated wastewater conduit, supplying treated wastewater from the at least one treated wastewater outlet of the at least one water-treatment pathway.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于处理废水的系统,包括至少一个水处理通道,其具有至少一个废水入口,至少一个透氧的不透水壁,将该通道的内部与外部空气分开,以及至少一个经处理的废水出口和 布置成当废水从至少一个废水入口流到至少一个经处理的废水出口至少一个废水供应管道时,对废水进行至少需氧处理,将废水供应到水处理的至少一个废水入口 通路和至少一个经处理的废水管道,从至少一个水处理通道的至少一个经处理的废水出口供应经处理的废水。

    TECHNIQUE FOR REMOVAL OF ORGANICS AND DISSOLVED SOLIDS FROM AQUEOUS MEDIAS VIA SUPERCRITICAL TREATMENT
    55.
    发明申请
    TECHNIQUE FOR REMOVAL OF ORGANICS AND DISSOLVED SOLIDS FROM AQUEOUS MEDIAS VIA SUPERCRITICAL TREATMENT 有权
    通过超临界处理从有机介质中去除有机物和溶解固体的技术

    公开(公告)号:US20140346114A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-11-27

    申请号:US14373778

    申请日:2013-01-24

    Abstract: Flow and product waste water from fracturing can be cleaned and reused utilizing a precipitation methodology incorporating, in part, a super critical reactor 30. Initially, the waste water is treated to remove solids, destroy bacteria, and precipitate out certain salts, such as barium, strontium, calcium, magnesium and iron. The waste water then can be passed through a radioactive material adsorption unit 20 to remove radium, as well as other radioactive materials, and then introduced into the super critical reactor 30. The super critical reactor is designed to bring the waste water to super critical conditions at a central portion of the reactor. This causes any dissolve solids, in particular sodium chloride and the like, to precipitate out of solution in the center 42 of the reactor 30 thereby avoiding scale formation on the walls of the reactor. A catalyst can be utilized to promote the breakdown of carbon bonds and promote the water/gas shift reaction. The effluent from the super critical reactor is then cooled and any formed gases separated from the remaining liquid. The remaining liquid can then be introduced back into the environment and the gases can be used to heat the super critical reactor.

    Abstract translation: 来自压裂的流动和产物废水可以使用沉淀方法进行清洁和重新利用,该沉淀方法部分地包括超临界反应堆30.最初,废水被处理以除去固体,破坏细菌并沉淀出某些盐,例如钡 ,锶,钙,镁和铁。 废水然后可以通过放射性物质吸附单元20以除去镭以及其他放射性物质,然后被引入超临界反应器30.超临界反应器被设计成使废水达到超临界条件 在反应器的中心部分。 这导致任何溶解的固体,特别是氯化钠等从反应器30中心42的溶液中沉淀出来,从而避免反应器壁上的结垢。 可以使用催化剂来促进碳键的分解并促进水/气转移反应。 然后将来自超临界反应器的流出物冷却,并将任何形成的气体与剩余液体分离。 然后将剩余的液体引回到环境中,并且可以使用气体来加热超临界反应器。

    Retrofit Attachments for Water Treatment Systems
    56.
    发明申请
    Retrofit Attachments for Water Treatment Systems 有权
    水处理系统改装附件

    公开(公告)号:US20140209535A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-07-31

    申请号:US14240397

    申请日:2012-08-24

    Abstract: In at least one embodiment, the invention provides a retrofit for existing water treatment systems where the retrofit includes at least one of the following: a particulate separator, a supplementary inlet, and a waveform disk-pack turbine. In a further embodiment, the invention includes a water treatment system combined with at least one of the following: a particulate separator, a supplementary inlet, and a waveform disk-pack turbine.

    Abstract translation: 在至少一个实施例中,本发明提供了现有水处理系统的改进,其中改型包括以下中的至少一个:颗粒分离器,辅助入口和波形盘组涡轮机。 在另一个实施例中,本发明包括与以下至少一个组合的水处理系统:颗粒分离器,辅助入口和波形盘组涡轮机。

    Apparatus, system and method for recovery of artifacts and eradication of invasive species in aquatic environments
    57.
    发明授权
    Apparatus, system and method for recovery of artifacts and eradication of invasive species in aquatic environments 失效
    在水生环境中回收人造物和消灭入侵物种的装置,系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US08770893B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-07-08

    申请号:US13041840

    申请日:2011-03-07

    Inventor: Thomas J. Kryzak

    Abstract: An apparatus, system and method for recovery of artifacts and eradication of invasive species in aquatic environments. The structure may comprise an elongate flexible bladder blanket divider having first and second ends. The structure may have an open bore vertical support operably coupled to the first and second ends. Each end extends into the open bore vertical support and rests on at least one apron bladder of an apron bladder bundle. The at least one apron bladder is contained in the open bore vertical support and at least one apron bladder is between the end of the vertical support and the bottom of the body of water. A method of using the apparatus, comprising providing an apparatus having variable volume first and second compartments separated by a flexible bladder blanket divider; and introducing agents through openings in the bladder to control the growth of or kill the invasive organisms.

    Abstract translation: 用于回收水生环境中的人造物和消灭入侵物种的装置,系统和方法。 该结构可以包括具有第一端和第二端的细长柔性气囊毯分隔器。 结构可以具有可操作地联接到第一端和第二端的开孔垂直支撑件。 每个端部延伸到开口垂直支撑件中并且搁置在围裙膀胱束的至少一个围裙膀胱上。 至少一个围裙囊被容纳在开孔垂直支撑件中,并且至少一个围裙囊在垂直支撑件的端部和水体底部之间。 一种使用该装置的方法,包括提供具有可变体积的第一和第二隔室的装置,所述第一和第二隔室由柔性气囊分离器分隔开; 并通过膀胱中的开口引入药物以控制侵入性生物的生长或杀死侵入性生物体。

    ELECTROLYTIC CELL AND AN ELECTRODE CARTRIDGE THEREOF
    58.
    发明申请
    ELECTROLYTIC CELL AND AN ELECTRODE CARTRIDGE THEREOF 审中-公开
    电解槽及其电极盒

    公开(公告)号:US20130327638A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-12-12

    申请号:US13818833

    申请日:2011-08-25

    Abstract: An electrolytic cell comprising, a housing having a channel extending there through and an opening formed in the housing for receiving an electrode cartridge, an inlet allowing water to pass into the channel, an outlet allowing water to pass from the channel, and a removable electrode cartridge comprising, a support member, having a outer side an inner side, the support member being adapted to close off the opening in the housing when the electrode cartridge is received in the opening, and a series of separate spaced electrode plates supported by the support member, each electrode plate having a terminal which extends through the support member from the inner side to project from the outer side.

    Abstract translation: 一种电解槽,包括:具有在其中延伸的通道的壳体和形成在所述壳体中的用于接收电极筒的开口,允许水进入所述通道的入口,允许水从所述通道通过的出口;以及可移除电极 盒,包括具有外侧内侧的支撑构件,当所述电极盒被容纳在所述开口中时,所述支撑构件适于关闭所述壳体中的所述开口,以及由所述支撑件支撑的一系列单独的间隔开的电极板 每个电极板具有从内侧延伸穿过支撑构件从外侧突出的端子。

    Particle focusing within a microfluidic device using surface acoustic waves
    59.
    发明授权
    Particle focusing within a microfluidic device using surface acoustic waves 有权
    使用表面声波在微流体装置内进行颗粒聚焦

    公开(公告)号:US08573060B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-11-05

    申请号:US12631059

    申请日:2009-12-04

    Abstract: Examples of the present invention include apparatus and methods for particle focusing, for particles within a fluid sample. An example apparatus, which may be a microfluidic device, comprises a substrate, a channel receiving the fluid sample, and at least one surface acoustic wave (SAW) generator. The SAW generator may comprise electrodes supported by the substrate. In some examples, the channel has a particle focusing region located near a region of the substrate surface in which a SAW is generated. Particles are concentrated within one or more particle focus regions of the sample flow (the particle focus regions being appreciably narrower than the channel dimensions) by the effects of the SAW. As an example, a pair of SAW generators can be used to generate a standing surface acoustic wave (SSAW) that is used for particle focusing.

    Abstract translation: 本发明的实例包括用于颗粒聚焦的装置和方法,用于流体样品中的颗粒。 可以是微流体装置的示例性装置包括基板,接收流体样品的通道和至少一个表面声波(SAW)发生器。 SAW发生器可以包括由衬底支撑的电极。 在一些示例中,通道具有位于其中产生SAW的衬底表面的区域附近的颗粒聚焦区域。 通过SAW的影响,颗粒集中在样品流的一个或多个颗粒聚焦区域(颗粒聚焦区域明显地窄于通道尺寸)。 作为示例,可以使用一对SAW发生器来产生用于粒子聚焦的立体声波(SSAW)。

    ENHANCED ADVANCED OXIDATION PROCEDURE
    60.
    发明申请
    ENHANCED ADVANCED OXIDATION PROCEDURE 审中-公开
    增强高级氧化步骤

    公开(公告)号:US20130161263A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-06-27

    申请号:US13775032

    申请日:2013-02-22

    Abstract: An advanced oxidation procedure for treating solution waste water, comprising: applying an ultrasound-Fenton reaction, wherein said ultrasound-Fenton reaction includes: providing oxidants and at least one catalyst selected from bivalent metal ions which include Ti, Fe, Mg, Mo, and Cu; subjecting the treated solution and said oxidants and catalyst to ultrasound cavitation generated by a generator device; forcing a flow of treated solution through said ultrasound device adapted to generate ultrasound waves for forming cavitation in said treated solution, said flow of treated solution passing through at least one flow-through tubular reactor chamber of the ultrasound device, and wherein said cavitation is effected by longitudinally linear distributed string of ultrasound transducers fixedly disposed and attached along a length of said at least one tubular reactor chamber, and wherein said cavitation is effected along a width dimension of said reactor chamber.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于处理溶液废水的高级氧化方法,包括:施加超声芬顿反应,其中所述超声芬顿反应包括:提供氧化剂和至少一种选自二价金属离子的催化剂,所述二价金属离子包括Ti,Fe,Mg,Mo和 铜 将经处理的溶液和所述氧化剂和催化剂经受由发生器装置产生的超声空化; 迫使经过所述超声波装置的处理溶液流适于产生用于在所述处理溶液中形成空化的超声波,所述经处理溶液流通过所述超声装置的至少一个流过管状反应室,并且其中所述空化受到影响 通过沿所述至少一个管状反应器室的长度固定地设置和附接的超声换能器的纵向线性分布串,并且其中所述空化是沿着所述反应器室的宽度尺寸实现的。

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