Abstract:
A rope for traction of a double structure of a core member coated with a sheath member, in which said core member comprises a molecularly oriented shaped article of an ultrahigh molecular weight polyolefin, and said sheath member comprises a braid. The rope proposed herein is light in weight, floatable on water, easy to handle and excellent in safety to human bodies and weatherability.
Abstract:
Well tools are run into a well, usually a deviated well, using a composite wireline cable made up of a bundle of parallel slideable composite rods covered with a flexible protective sheath.
Abstract:
An elongated article such as a rope or cord having a series of fairings spaced apart along its length is produced in a continuous manner by the method and apparatus of the present invention. The rope comprises a core having a plurality of yarns surrounded by a layer of resilient material, and a braided jacket surrounds the core and anchors the fairings thereto. The fairings are provided by a resilient fairing yarn which is fed toward the core and which is manipulated by a needle during braiding of the jacket to cause each fairing to have a base portion anchored between the jacket and the resilient layer of the core and streamer portions extending outwardly from the base portion. The needle is mounted for reciprocation parallel to the moving core upstream of the braider, and the fairing yarn passes through the eye of the needle and a first length is displaced through the path of movement of the braid yarns into engagement with a gripping assembly located downstream of the braid yarns. The gripping assembly holds the first length of fairing yarn so that as the needle retracts, another length of braid yarn is pulled through the needle-eye. Continued operation of the braider causes the jacket to be applied around the portion of the fairing yarn engaged with the core, thereby forming the base portion for the next fairing. A control system is disclosed for synchronizing movement of the needle with the displacement of the rope and for adjusting of the spacing between the fairings.In another embodiment, a method and apparatus is disclosed for producing a faired article which does not have a separately-formed core.
Abstract:
A rope structure is made by compacting a bundle of synthetic filaments by passing the bundle through a compacting die, further compacting the bundle by subjecting it to a reduced atmospheric pressure and, while the bundle is compacted, extruding a plastic sheath around the bundle.